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Paleolithic Eating Support List <[log in to unmask]>
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Mon, 24 Apr 2000 16:32:28 -0400
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Even better sources of calcium (than were posted on this list late last
week) include the following:

Vegetables

1 cup cooked  calcium  calories
Bok Choy   330 mg.
Broccoli   129 mg.
Chicory Leaf, raw  180 mg.
Collard Greens, cooked 304 mg.
Chard    121 mg.
Dandelion Greens, cooked 146 mg.
Dandelion Greens, raw 102 mg.
Dock, raw    58 mg.
Endive, raw   26 mg.
Kale, cooked   178 mg.
Lambs Quarters, cooked 516 mg.
Lettuce, raw romaine  45 mg.
Mustard Greens, cooked 196 mg.
Okra, 9 pods   92 mg.
Parsley, raw    78 mg.
Parsnips   90 mg.
Rutabaga   70 mg.
Spinach*   166 mg.
Turnip Greens, cooked 252 mg.
Watercress, cooked  40 mg.

Notes on Spinach:
* The oxalic acid in spinach may bind with and interfere with absorption of
much of its calcium.
* Spinach which is not fresh, locally grown, and eaten in season in your
area will lose a great deal of itıs vitamin C in transit.  Spinach is
considerably lower in fiber and nutrients when compared to its more hearty
cousins. So, spinach should not be relied on as ones only or primary green
leafy vegetable.  Cabbages, kale, collards, and Brussels sprouts are
excellent choices.

Seafoods with edible bones:

Mackerel, canned 4 oz.** 293 mg. 203
Salmon, pink, canned 4 oz.  **221 mg. 159
Sardines, canned 4 oz.** 342 mg. 221
Oysters, 5 med, 4 oz.    96 mg. 103

Dairy products (listed as a reference point only--not as a suggestion to eat
dairy foods)

Whole milk, 1 cup  291 mg. 150
2% milk, 1 cup   297 mg. 121
Skim milk, 1 cup  302 mg.   86
Human milk, 1 cup   80 mg. 138
Cheddar cheese, 1 ounce 204 mg. 114
Cottage cheese, dry curd, 1 c 368 mg. 100
Parmesan cheese, 1 Tbsp.  69 mg.   33

Sea Vegetables, soaked 1/2 cup

Arame    131 mg. 26
Hijiki    157 mg. 18
Wakame/alaria   146 mg. 24

Carob powder, 1/4 cup 120   60
Figs, 5    126  274

Sources for chart:
Food & Agricultural Organization of the United nations, Nutritional Analysis
Comparisons for Quinoa & Other Grains, East West Journal, April 1985.

Groves, Phil, Lissance, Carol and Olsen, Mele, The Natural Food Calorie
Counter, Bantam Books, 1983,

Japan Nutritional Association, Composition of Foods, 10 Grams, Edible
Portions, East West Journal.

Pennington, Jean A T, Church, Helen Nichols, Food Value Portions Commonly
Used, Harper & Row, 1985.

United States Department of Agriculture, Composition of Foods, Raw,
Processed, Prepared, Agriculture Handbook Number 8, 1975.

 Goldie Caughlin, Puget Consumers Co-ops Nutrition Education Department,
Seattle, Wa.

Broth made from simmering meat or poultry bones for 16-24 hours with a some
lemon juice, bay leaf, and a piece of kelp or kombu sea weed if you have it
Broth made from simmering fish heads and backs

Lesser amounts of calcium can be had from the following:

These foods contain far more (per realistic serving) than nuts, seeds, tuna,
dried fruit, or cabbag.  Btw: Often you see posts saying that nuts and seeds
have so much zinc; however, they portions listed are usually very
unrealistic.  So you have to use your joke detector to see whether a food
that someone claims is high in a nutrient actually provides a fairly good
size dose of the nutrient in question for a realistic serving.

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