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<<Disclaimer:  Verify this information before applying it to your situation.>>

                     The Celiac ActionLine, Fact Sheet

                            Dressing/Stuffings



 Publisher:  Mike Jones, 12733 Newfield Dr., Orlando, FL. 32837, Phone
 (407) 856-3754.

 Food Editor:  Mary Gunn, 512 California St., Beverly Hills, FL 34465,
 Phone (904) 746-2369.

 Editor:  Mary Alice Warren, 112 St. Croix Ave., Cocoa Beach, Fl. 32931,
 Phone (407) 784-5696.


 These recipes demonstrate examples of stuffing that can be prepared with
 GF ingredients.  In a departure from our normal requirement for recipes,
 each recipe was not tested by the staff.


 Orange Roasted Turkey with Pecan Rice Stuffing from Beth Hillison, The
 Gluten-Free Pantry

 14-16 lb. GF turkey           1  tbs. ground sage
 1  orange, cut in half        2  tsp. thyme
 2  tsp. kosher salt           1  tsp. crushed dried
 2  tsp. dried thyme           rosemary
 8  tbs. softened butter or    3  tbs. orange juice
 margarine                     2  tbs. grated orange rind

 In a food processor combine butter, ground sage, thyme, rosemary,  orange
 juice, and orange rind.  Wrap in plastic and refrigerate overnight.

 Preheat oven to 425 degrees  Clean and  rinse turkey.  Pat dry.   Squeeze
 juice of orange over turkey and into  cavity and rub side of orange  over
 the skin.  Rub  with salt and  thyme and sprinkle  some inside the  bird.
 Stuff with Pecan  Rice Stuffing.   Set in a  large roasting  pan.   Brush
 liberally the softened  margarine mixture over  the skin  of the  turkey.
 Reserve extra.  Tent with aluminum foil  and bake for 45 minutes.   Lower
 heat to 325 degrees and remove tent.  Brush with more butter mixture  and
 bake 3 hours or until tender.  Baste occasionally with butter.

      Pecan Rice Stuffing

      2  cups wild and brown     1  cup toasted pecans
      rice (combined)            10-16 oz. GF Italian sausage, cooked,
      4  cups GF chicken stock   drained & crumbled
      2  tbs. GF margarine       2 tbs. fresh, chopped sage or 2 tsp.
      1  cup each chopped        dried sage
      onion, carrot, and celery  1-2  tsp. dried thyme
                                 salt and pepper to taste

      In a large saucepan, melt margarine  and saute onions, carrots,  and
      celery until soft (3-5 minutes).  Add rice mixture and mix to  coat.
      Add stock  and simmer,  covered until  rice is  soft and  liquid  is
      absorbed.  Add remaining ingredients.  Cool to room temperature  and
      stuff turkey.  Bake any leftover stuffing in a covered casserole for
      30 minutes.
      Gravy

      2  tbs. margarine        1/3  cup orange juice
      1  medium onion,         2  tbs. cornstarch mixed
      chopped                  with 3  tbs. orange juice
      1/4  cup white wine

      Collect juices from turkey and from the pan.  Cool and skim fat off.
      In a saucepan, melt margarine and saute onions over low heat until
      soft (3 minutes). Add wine and orange juice and simmer until liquids
      are reduced by half.  Add pan juices and simmer 6 minutes to reduce.
      Thicken with cornstarch mixture and serve.

 Southern Corn Bread Stuffing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 4  eggs                       1  tbs. onion powder
 2  tsp. baking soda           3  cups buttermilk
 2  tsp. sage                  2  tbs. GF oil
 1 1/2  tsp. salt              1  cup GF sour cream
 dash of pepper                4  cups yellow corn meal
 1  tbs. sugar

 In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs, buttermilk, sour cream, and oil with a
 fork to blend.

 In another bowl, toss all dry ingredients with clean fingers until
 blended.  Stir in buttermilk/egg mixture just until mixed, pour into
 greased 13x9x2-inch. baking pan.  Bake on lowest rack in preheated 425
 degrees oven 20 minutes.  Reduce heat to 350 degrees and bake 10 minutes
 more or until bread just begins to pull away from sides of pan; turn out
 on wire rack.  When thoroughly cool, wrap in airtight plastic bag or foil
 and freeze or refrigerated until needed.

 Note:  You can omit the sour cream and increase buttermilk to 4 cups if
 desired.

 Stuffing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 9  tbs. soft butter, divided  1/2  cup fresh parsley,
 1  lb. onions, coarsely       chopped
 chopped                       GF corn bread
 1  cup celery, diced          1/4  cup GF chicken or
                               turkey stock

 The day before dinner, melt 4 tbs. butter in heavy skillet and saute
 onions slowly about 15 minutes.  Add 1 tbs. butter and celery and saute
 10 minutes.  Add parsley and refrigerate in airtight container.

 Next morning, remove all stuffing ingredients and turkey from
 refrigerator, bring to room temperature.  Trim and discard any deep brown
 crust from corn bread, crumble into large mixing bowl and stir in onion-
 celery mixture.  Melt remaining butter and drizzle over stuffing; tossing
 lightly.  Sprinkle with just enough stock to moisten and mix lightly
 again.

 Note:  If you have extra stuffing, refrigerate until about two hours
 before dinner.  Bake in casserole in 375 degrees oven for 1 hour or in
 oven with turkey about 1 1/2 hours or until thoroughly baked.  Recipe
 will stuff 18-22 lb. turkey.
 Pecan Rice Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 1  cup butter                 1 1/2  tsp. salt
 1  cup onion, chopped         1  tsp. sage
 1  cup celery, chopped        1  tsp. celery seeds
 1  cup minced parsley         1/2   tsp. ground cloves
 8  cups cooked rice           1/2  tsp. pepper
 2  cups pecans, chopped       1/2  tsp. nutmeg
 2  tsp. thyme

 Melt butter, add onions, celery, parsley, saute over low heat until
 tender.  Add cooked rice and all the seasonings; add pecans.  Heat until
 warm.

 Rice Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 2  tbs. GF oil                2  lb. ground round
 1  cup onion, chopped         1  lb. ground pork
 1  cup green pepper, chopped  salt and pepper to taste
 1/2  cup celery               3  cups GF chicken stock
 1/2  cup parsley, chopped     6 cups cooked rice
 1  tbs. garlic, minced

 Heat oil in large pan.  Add onions, celery, parsley, garlic, and saute
 about 5 to 10 minutes.  Add the ground beef and pork.  Brown meat until
 it loses its red color.  Add salt and pepper.  Add chicken stock and
 rice.  Mix well.  Put in a large roaster pan or stuff poultry.  If using
 roasting pan, bake at 350 degrees for 40 to 50 minutes.

 Note:  Chopped livers and gizzards can also be added to this mixture.

 Ham and Rice Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 1  lb. fresh chestnuts             2  cups GF cooked ham,
 1  cup onions, chopped             chopped
 1/2 cup celery, chopped            1  cup rice, long grain
 1/2  green pepper, chopped         1/2 - 1  tsp. pepper
 2  tbs. cooking oil                1/8  tsp. cayenne
 3 1/2  cups GF turkey or GF        pepper, ground
 chicken broth, divided             2  eggs beaten
                                    1/2  tsp. salt

 Cut and 'X' in the flat side of each chestnut with a sharp knife.  Roast
 on a baking sheet in a 350 degrees oven for 20 to 25 minutes; let stand
 until cool enough to handle.  Peel and coarsely chop.

 In a 3-quart saucepan cook onion, celery, and green pepper in hot oil
 until tender.  Add chestnuts, 3 cups of the broth, ham, uncooked rice,
 peppers, and salt.  Simmer, covered for 30 minutes.  Remove from heat.
 Combine remaining broth and eggs; stir into ham/rice mixture.  Use to
 stuff an uncooked 10 to 12 pound turkey.

 Corn Bread Stuffing from Sharon White:

 2  pans of GF baked           1/1 lb. butter
 cornbread, 9-inch.            2 - 3 cups GF turkey or GF
 6  slice GF white bread       chicken broth
 2  cups celery, chopped       2  eggs
 3  cups onions, chopped       2  hard boiled eggs, peeled,
 cooked giblets                chopped fine
                               salt and pepper to taste
 In an iron skillet melt butter and saute onions and celery until yellow
 and limp.  Crumble cornbread into onion mixture.

 Tear bread in fine pieces and add.  Add stock until mixture is moist but
 loosely packed (1 to 1 1/2 cups broth)  Add eggs and mix well.  Season
 with salt and pepper.  Mix well.  More stock may be added if necessary.
 This dressing is good as a casserole.

 Turkey Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 1/4  lb.  ground pork         4 -7  slices GF white bread
 1/4   lb.  ground round       salt and pepper to taste
 1/4 - 1/2  cup butter         1/2  tsp. sage
 2  small eggs, beaten         1/2  tsp. parsley
 gizzard, hearts, liver        2  large onions, chopped
 cooked, cooled, chopped

 Grind or process bread until it is fairly fine.  Melt butter in large
 frying pan.  Mix rest of ingredients well.  Add the mixed ingredients to
 frying pan. Brown on medium heat and break up mixture as it cooks.  Cool.
 Note: This dressing made be made several days ahead and refrigerated
 until ready to use.  Recipe will stuff a 12-14 pound turkey

 Bread Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 Cooked giblets, chopped fine    4  cups  GF bread, dice small
 1/4  cup butter                 1/4  cup parsley
 2  tbs. or more onion, chopped  1 1/2  cups nut meats (pine,
 One of the following            pecans, or walnuts)
     1  cup browned GF sausage   3/4  - 1  cup celery, chopped
 meat                            1  tsp. sage, dried or thyme
     1  cup sliced mushrooms,    3/4  tsp. salt
 saute with onions               milk, or GF stock to moisten
     1  cup chopped or whole
 drained oysters
     1  cup cooked shrimp

 Melt butter in a skillet.  Saute onions, chopped giblets, and celery 3 to
 5 minutes.  Add the sauteed mixture to rest of ingredients.  Mix well.
 Add milk or stock to moisten very lightly

 Gourmet Rice Dressing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 1  cup onions, chopped        2  cups GF chicken broth,
 1  cup celery, chopped        boiling
 1  cup celery leaves,         1  tsp. salt
 chopped                       3/4  tsp. poultry seasoning
 4  oz. sliced mushrooms       1/2  cup almonds, sliced,
 1  cup rice, uncooked         toasted
 3  tbs. butter or GF
 margarine

 Saute onions, celery, and celery leaves, mushrooms, and rice in butter
 until vegetables are tender and rice is golden.  Turn into buttered
 shallow 2-quart casserole.  Stir in chicken broth and seasonings.  Cover
 and bake at 350 degrees for 30 to 35 minutes or until rice is tender and
 liquid is absorbed.
Fluff with fork, spoon into serving dish; sprinkle
 with almonds.
 Bread Stuffing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 4  cups GF bread cubes        1/4  tsp. pepper
 1/3  cup butter or GF         sage, dried to taste
 margarine                     poultry seasoning to taste
 1/3  cup onion, finely        salt
 chopped
 1/2  cup celery, chopped
 water

 Prepare bread cubes.  Melt butter and add onion, celery, and celery
 leaves.  Saute until tender.  Add the bread cubes and seasoning.  Mix
 together well.  For a moist, stuffing add a little hot water.  For a dry
 turkey, multiply recipe 3 times.  Put any extra stuffing in a casserole
 and bake.

 Wild Rice Stuffing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 1  cup wild rice              1 - 2  cups mushrooms,
 4  cups water                 fresh, sliced
 1 1/2  tbs. butter            turkey giblets, cooked,
 1/2  cup green onions,        diced fine
 chopped                       2/3  cup almonds, slivered
 1/2  cup celery, chopped      2  eggs
                               1/2  tsp. oregano or sage or
                               poultry seasoning

 Wash rice thoroughly.  Combine rice and water in a heavy saucepan.  Bring
 to a boil, then cover and simmer for 45 minutes or until tender but not
 mushy.  Cover; fluff with a fork and simmer 5 minutes more.  Drain in a
 colander.

 In the same saucepan (rice removed), melt butter, saute vegetables,
 giblets, and almonds.  Season with salt and pepper.  Stir in rice.  Then
 add eggs and remaining spices.  Season as desired.  Stuff turkey.

 Cornbread Stuffing from CSSG Ohio Miami Valley Area:

 16  oz GF cornbread cubes     1  tsp. sage
 1/4  lb. butter or GF         1  cup parsley, chopped
 margarine                     1  egg, slightly beaten
 1  cup celery, chopped        1  cup giblet stock or GF
 1  cup onion, chopped         chicken broth
 1  tsp. thyme, dried          salt and pepper to taste

 Cut cornbread into 1-inch. cubes.  Place the cubes on a baking sheet and
 bake for 30 minutes at 350 degrees or until toasted, stirring every 10
 minutes.  Remove cornbread cubes from oven and cool to room temperature.

 Saute onions and celery in butter.  Cool.  Mix the cornbread cubes,
 cooked onion/celery mixture and egg together.  Mix well.  Add stock or
 broth, salt, pepper, and seasoning.  Mix all together well.

 Disclaimer:  All recommendations, information, dietary suggestions,
 menus, and recipes promulgated by this fact sheet are intended for the
 benefit of our readers and the general public.  No liability is assumed
 for the use of this information by GIG of Florida or Celiacs of Orlando.
 Individuals should consult with their personal physician before following
 any medical recommendations mentioned in this newsletter.  Opinions
 expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by GIG
 of Florida or Celiacs of Orlando.  Products mentioned or omitted do not
 constitute endorsement.  Original material used in The ActionLine is
 placed in the public domain for the benefit of all celiacs.  The
 information is not copyrighted to facilitate exchange of celiac
 information and thoughts.  September 20, 1994.

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