Below is a story on the BBC about Gambia's declaration that it is withdrawing from the Commonwealth. Baba The Gambia is to withdraw from the 
Commonwealth, 48 years after joining.
The west African nation branded the 54-member grouping, which includes the UK 
and most of its former colonies, a "neo-colonial institution".

The withdrawal was announced on state TV but no other reasons were given. 


Two years ago President Yahya Jammeh accused the UK of backing his political 
opposition ahead of elections. The UK said it would "very much regret" The 
Gambia leaving the Commonwealth.

Earlier this year, the UK singled out The Gambia for its human rights record, 
citing cases of unlawful detentions, illegal closures of newspapers and 
discrimination against minority groups. 

In August last year The Gambia was criticised by Amnesty International and 
others for executing nine prisoners by firing squad.

The Commonwealth was founded in 1931 but acquired its modern shape after 1949 
as former British colonies and protectorates, including The Gambia, started to 
achieve self-government and varying degrees of independence.

The grouping dropped the word British from its name and the allegiance to the 
crown from its statute and other independent nations joined.

In its statement, The Gambian government said it had "withdrawn its 
membership of the British Commonwealth".

It said it had "decided that The Gambia will never be a member of any 
neo-colonial institution and will never be a party to any institution that 
represents an extension of colonialism".

The last time a nation left the Commonwealth was in 2003, when Zimbabwe 
withdrew.

The UK's Foreign Office said: "Decisions on Commonwealth membership are a 
matter for each member government. We would very much regret Gambia, or any 
other country, deciding to leave the Commonwealth." 
                                          
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