<<Disclaimer: Verify this information before applying it to your situation.>> Janet, I've been thinking about what the possible immunological effect could be of absorbing opiates into the blood stream formed from gluten and gliadin fractions in wheat. There was an article from Scientific American that appeared on American OnLine that talked about the effect of opiates on the immune system. These investigations came under the umbrella of psychoneuroimmunology. The author was PAUL H. BLACK, Professor of Microbiology and Medicine at Boston University Medical School. His article said that the effect of opiates on immune function in various studies seems to have been mixed, but usually the opiates seem to be immunosuppressive. But if your immune system is less active after quitting gluten then if gluten was previously a source of opiates for you then you've experienced an opposite effect, wouldn't you say? (That's a big if, I'd say!) My daughter, Grace (who doesn't have celiac but is intolerant of gluten), has recently had an incredibly overactive immune system. She has been gluten free and casein free for several months, but two things happened about a month ago. First, she started a glutathione loading program that was initiated to try to correct some amino acid abnormalities she had. Then also, she had chicken pox. We're not sure what caused what! Dr. Black's article did mention something about a defect being possible in autoimmune disease where the body does not appropriately turn off the immune system. Since celiac is an autoimmune disease, this information is probably relevant. Here are a few excerpts: [HPA axis is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. CRF is corticotropin releasing factor.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (from Scientific American) Thus, most aspects of the response to the different stressors (environmental, physiological, psychological, or cytokine-induced) are similar. The net effect of cytokines on the brain is to turn off or down regulate the immune response. This is likely to occur in most immune reactions and indicates that the brain, via the HPA axis, is an important controlling factor. HPA Axis Disorders May Cause Disease If CRF is an important regulator of the HPA axis, it is possible that dysfunction or dysregulation of this axis may be associated with disease. The animal model is the Lewis rat, which is susceptible to a wide variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In response to inflammatory cytokines, most notably IL-1, the Lewis rat produces markedly diminished corticotropin and corticosteroids. When the rat is challenged with CRF, the response is also subnormal. There is apparently a hypothalamic defect in the synthesis or secretion of CRF, which may be due to inappropriate regulation of the CRF gene. The immune system is apparently turned on or, more appropriately, is not turned off, due to this defect in the hypothalamic feedback loop. It is of interest that Lewis rats subjected to various physical stressors (cold, restraint, ether, or open field), in addition to low corticotropin and corticosteroid responses, did not develop any of the behavioral characteristics (behavioral adaptation) of stress that other rats, not susceptible to these diseases, displayed. In several studies of "chronic fatigue syndrome" patients, low CRF levels and hypofunctioning of the HPA axis were found. Future studies will determine whether failure of central nervous system regulation of the immune response is a factor in the etiology of certain autoimmune diseases. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- What do you think, listmates? Does this sound relevant? Susan Owens ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Walter & Susan Owens) [log in to unmask] Dallas, Texas USA