To me it is clear that it is meant to be both of these.  One can easily find
examples of scholars in the field who were not therapists.  David Rapaport's
name comes to mind.

Don

Donald K. Routh
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> I'd like to know some opinions about this problem: Do you consider
> the psychoanalysis as theraphy or as knowledge?
>
>         Thank you from
>          Maria Cellesi
>