May 11, 2016
BBC News Africa


Bureau de changeGetty Images
Somalia is considered the most corrupt state in the world

After the UK Prime Minister called Nigeria "fantastically corrupt" we thought we'd take a look at how it compares to the rest of the world.

It's hard to measure these things, but the anti-corruption body Transparency International gives it a go.

Nigeria is actually number 14 in their 2015 corruption perception index.

Here are the top ten:

  1. Somalia / North Korea
  2. Afghanistan
  3. Sudan
  4. South Sudan / Angola
  5. Libya / Iraq
  6. Venezuela / Guinea-Bissau / Haiti
  7. Yemen / Turkmenistan / Syria / Eritrea
  8. Uzbekistan
  9. Zimbabwe / Cambodia / Burundi
  10. Myanmar / Democratic Republic of the Congo / Chad

Nigerian President Buhari 'not demanding' Cameron apology

President Buhari speaks at anti-corruption summitAFP
Image caption
President Buhari is in London for a major anti-corruption summit

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he is not demanding "any apology from anybody" after UK Prime Minister David Cameron labelled his country "fantastically corrupt".

Speaking at an anti-corruption event in London, Mr Buhari said he was more interested in the return of stolen assets held in British banks.

Mr Cameron made the unguarded comments in a conversation with the Queen.

He is hosting an international anti-corruption summit on Thursday.

Mr Buhari's address at the anti-corruption event at the Commonwealth Secretariat in London followed a statement from his office on Wednesday, saying that he had been "deeply shocked and embarrassed" by Mr Cameron's remarks.

Asked if Nigeria was "fantastically corrupt", in an echo of the prime minister's comments, Mr Buhari responded: "Yes."

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Buhari said what the new Nigerian government found when it came to power proved Mr Cameron was right.

"He was telling the truth. He was talking about what he knew". Mr Buhari said.

Nigeria was ranked 136 out of 167 countries in Transparency International's 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index.

Two recent cases have illustrated the astonishing scale of corruption facing the country.

Last week, Nigerian Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo said that an estimated $15bn (£10bn) of government money had been stolen through corrupt arms contracts under the previous government.

And in March, an official audit found that Nigeria's state-owned oil company had failed to pay the government $25bn in a suspected fraud.

In his speech, the Nigerian leader described corruption as a "hydra-headed monster" which threatened the security of countries and "does not differentiate between developed and developing countries".

He said corruption in Nigeria was endemic and his government was committed to fighting it.

Mr Buhari praised the UK government for its help in efforts to repatriate stolen funds held in the UK.

He cited the case of disgraced Nigerian state governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, who fled the UK disguised as a woman while on bail for corruption charges.

British police found £1m ($1.8m)-worth of cash in his London home in 2005 and subsequently charged him with laundering a total of £1.8m.

"What would I do with an apology? I need something tangible," Mr Buhari said, referring to efforts to recover the money.

The UK government will host world and business leaders at the summit on Thursday in London, aiming to "galvanise a global response to tackle corruption".

Nigeria's Billions

Inline image 1BBC

Source: Nigeria government figures

Speaking ahead of the summit, Mr Cameron said: "For too long there has been a taboo about tackling this issue head-on.

"The summit will change that. Together we will push the fight against corruption to the top of the international agenda where it belongs."

Anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International has criticised Mr Cameron's comments, accusing the UK of being part of the problem by "providing a safe haven for corrupt assets" at home and in its overseas territories.

Mr Buhari echoed these concerns in his address, quoting from a previous study into corruption in the country's oil sector.

"Nigerian crude oil is being stolen on an industrial scale and exported, with the proceeds laundered through world financial centres by transnational organised criminals," he said.






--
Ann Marie

"The art of living consists of knowing what to pay attention to and what to ignore."  -- Mardy Grothe
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