May 11, 2016
BBC News Africa


[image: Bureau de change]Getty Images
Somalia is considered the most corrupt state in the world

After the UK Prime Minister called Nigeria "fantastically corrupt" we
thought we'd take a look at how it compares to the rest of the world.

It's hard to measure these things, but the anti-corruption body
Transparency International gives it a go.
Nigeria is actually number 14 in their 2015 corruption perception index.

Here are the top ten:

   1. Somalia / North Korea
   2. Afghanistan
   3. Sudan
   4. South Sudan / Angola
   5. Libya / Iraq
   6. Venezuela / Guinea-Bissau / Haiti
   7. Yemen / Turkmenistan / Syria / Eritrea
   8. Uzbekistan
   9. Zimbabwe / Cambodia / Burundi
   10. Myanmar / Democratic Republic of the Congo / Chad


*Nigerian President Buhari 'not demanding' Cameron apology*

[image: President Buhari speaks at anti-corruption summit]AFP
Image caption President Buhari is in London for a major anti-corruption
summit

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he is not demanding "any apology
from anybody" after UK Prime Minister David Cameron labelled his country
"fantastically corrupt".

Speaking at an anti-corruption event in London, Mr Buhari said he was more
interested in the return of stolen assets held in British banks.

Mr Cameron made the unguarded comments in a conversation with the Queen.

He is hosting an international anti-corruption summit on Thursday.

Mr Buhari's address at the anti-corruption event at the Commonwealth
Secretariat in London followed a statement from his office on Wednesday,
saying that he had been "deeply shocked and embarrassed" by Mr Cameron's
remarks.

Asked if Nigeria was "fantastically corrupt", in an echo of the prime
minister's comments, Mr Buhari responded: "Yes."

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Buhari said what the new Nigerian government found
when it came to power proved Mr Cameron was right.

"He was telling the truth. He was talking about what he knew". Mr Buhari
said.

Nigeria was ranked 136 out of 167 countries in Transparency International's
2015 Corruption Perceptions Index
<http://www.transparency.org/cpi2015/#results-table>.

Two recent cases have illustrated the astonishing scale of corruption
facing the country.

Last week, Nigerian Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo said that an estimated
$15bn (£10bn) of government money had been stolen through corrupt arms
contracts under the previous government.

And in March, an official audit found that Nigeria's state-owned oil
company had failed to pay the government $25bn in a suspected fraud.

In his speech, the Nigerian leader described corruption as a "hydra-headed
monster" which threatened the security of countries and "does not
differentiate between developed and developing countries".

He said corruption in Nigeria was endemic and his government was committed
to fighting it.

Mr Buhari praised the UK government for its help in efforts to repatriate
stolen funds held in the UK.

He cited the case of disgraced Nigerian state governor Diepreye
Alamieyeseigha, who fled the UK disguised as a woman
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4462444.stm> while on bail for
corruption charges.

British police found £1m ($1.8m)-worth of cash in his London home in 2005
and subsequently charged him with laundering a total of £1.8m.

"What would I do with an apology? I need something tangible," Mr Buhari
said, referring to efforts to recover the money.

The UK government will host world and business leaders at the summit
<https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/anti-corruption-summit-london-2016>
on Thursday in London, aiming to "galvanise a global response to tackle
corruption".

*Nigeria's Billions*

[image: Inline image 1]BBC

Source: Nigeria government figures

Speaking ahead of the summit, Mr Cameron said: "For too long there has been
a taboo about tackling this issue head-on.

"The summit will change that. Together we will push the fight against
corruption to the top of the international agenda where it belongs."

Anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International has criticised
<http://www.transparency.org/news/pressrelease/transparency_international_responds_to_cameron_comments_regarding_nigeria_a>
Mr Cameron's comments, accusing the UK of being part of the problem by
"providing a safe haven for corrupt assets" at home and in its overseas
territories.

Mr Buhari echoed these concerns in his address, quoting from a previous
study <https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/194254> into
corruption in the country's oil sector.

"Nigerian crude oil is being stolen on an industrial scale and exported,
with the proceeds laundered through world financial centres by
transnational organised criminals," he said.





-- 
Ann Marie

"The art of living consists of knowing what to pay attention to and what to
ignore."  -- Mardy Grothe

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