* Today in Black History - October 23 * 1775 - The Continental Congress approves resolution prohibiting the enlistment of African Americans in the Army. 1783 - Virginia emancipates slaves who fought for independence during the Revolutionary War. 1790 - A major slave revolt occurs in Haiti, which is later suppressed. 1847 - William Leidesdorff brings his ship Sitka from Sitka, Alaska, to San Francisco, California. Earlier in the year, the Danish West Indies Native had launched the first steamboat ever to sail in San Francisco Bay. The ventures were one of many activities for Leidesdorff, which included appointment as United States vice-counsel for property acquisition in San Francisco. 1886 - Wiley Jones operates the first streetcar system in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. 1911 - Three organizations, The Committee for Improving the Industrial Conditions of Negroes in New York, The Committee on Urban Conditions and The National League for the Protection of Colored Women merge, under the leadership of Dr. George E. Hayne and Eugene Kinckle Jones, to form the National Urban League. Eugene Kinckle Jones is named executive secretary. 1940 - Edson Arantes do Nascimento is born in a small village in Brasil called Três Corações in the Brasilian state of Minas Gerais. He will become a soccer player and at the age of sixteen will join the Brasilian National team. He will be known world-wide as Pele', seen as greatest player in history of soccer. After retiring from his team, the Santos, he will be recruited to play for the New York Cosmos in 1971, playing an additional three years. He will score 1,281 goals in his career. 1945 - Branch Rickey of the Brooklyn Dodgers signs Jackie Robinson to the club's Triple A farm team, the Montreal Royals. In a little under 18 months, Robinson will be called up to the majors, the first African American to play major league baseball in the twentieth century. 1947 - The NAACP petition on racism and racial injustice, "An Appeal to the World," is presented to the United Nations at Lake Success, New York. 1951 - The NAACP pickets the Stork Club in support of Josephine Baker, who had been refused admission to the club a week earlier. After a city-convened special committee calls Baker's charges unfounded, Thurgood Marshall will call the findings a "complete and shameless whitewash of the long-established and well-known discriminatory policies of the Stork Club." 1966 - "Supremes" Album Tops U.S. Charts. The record "Supremes A Go Go" becomes the top-selling LP album in the U.S. It is the first album by an all-female group to reach that position. One of the most successful groups of its kind, the Supremes, fronted by Diana Ross, will have seven albums reach the top 10 during the 1960s. 1968 - Kip Keino of Kenya wins an Olympic Gold Medal for the 1,500 meter run (3 min 34.9 sec). ______________________________________________________________ Munirah Chronicle is edited by Brother Mosi Hoj "The TRUTH shall make you free" E-mail: <[log in to unmask]> Archives: <http://maelstrom.stjohns.edu/archives/Munirah.html> <http://blackagenda.com/cybercolonies/index.htm> _____________________________________________________________ To SUBSCRIBE send E-mail to: <[log in to unmask]> In the E-mail body place: Subscribe Munirah Your FULL Name ______________________________________________________________ Munirah(TM) is a trademark of Information Man. Copyright 2004, All Rights Reserved by the Information Man in association with CODE One Communications.