Jungle wrote: " <I assume you know that for decades the US military have been using spread spectrum technology to send digital information. A spread spectrum system is one in which the transmitted signal is spread over a wide frequency band, much wider, in fact, than the minimum bandwidth required to transmit the information being sent. This technology is used in cordless phones as well as to send control signals to probes and satelites.>" I dont think this has anything to do with a digital FM station. If that is what you are insinuating then the radio receivers would need a far more sophisticated circuitry to capture the signals being broadcast thus adding to the cost of what is already deemed very expensive. In fact this was done in order to facilitate the integrity of the USA Military communication across their military network ( Although some aspects of the technique are being exploited by Cellular Networks). Simply put, spread spectrum is a method by which a normally-narrowband radio signal is spread out to a much wider bandwidth before transmission takes place. Upon reception of the signal, the receiver recovers the original narrowband signal through the reverse process, naturally referred to as despreading. Spreading and despreading can be accomplished in many ways, but are usually done using one of two common techniques, direct sequence and frequency hopping. In direct sequence, the radio signal is multiplied by a pseudo-random sequence (PRBS) whose bandwidth is much greater than that of the signal itself, thereby spreading its bandwidth. In frequency hopping, the pseudo-random sequence is used to move the radio signal about, in a random fashion,across a broad frequency band (i.e. the frquency divided into sub- bands). Regardless of the spreading technique used, the purpose for doing so is to exploit one or more of the many benefits of spread spectrum: Interference rejection, signal hiding, frequency band sharing (code-division multiplexing)and anti-jam properties, which I hope is not a needed facet for a commercial Radio station. Why would a Radio Station hides its signals? In conclusion, the protocols underlying the use of these spread spectrum techniques requires them to operate under different architectures. One is ideal for an Infracstructure Network whilst the other is used in AD-Hoc networks as stipulated by the IEEE 802.11b standard for wireless. Even though Simulcast transmission was to be used the argument for justifying it(thus adding to recurring costs)in the present time would not be a sensible proposition. I hope this underpin what I surmised as to your understanding in earlier posting. Thanks Mohin _________________________________________________________________ Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. http://www.hotmail.com <<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>> To view archives of postings, go to the Gambia-L Web interface at: http://maelstrom.stjohns.edu/archives/gambia-l.html To contact the List Management, please send an e-mail to: [log in to unmask] <<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>//\\<<//\\>>