Mr. Jaiteh, I understand very well the cognitive dissonance that some of these socalled 'intellectuals' or shall I say "pseudo-intellectuals" generate in most of our minds. I remember one Father Murphy at St Augustine's High School use to tell me that being 'educated' does not in anyway equate to intelligence. Infact he asserted that the most intelligent person he has ever met in his life was an 'uneducated' farmer up-country. I cannot agree with him any less. Credentials never never measure any kind of intellectual power, they can only indicate the level of academic achievement or some kind of proficiency in a specific skill. I happen to know personally most of the 'doctors' you mention in your list... but I would suggest for you to just think a little deeper on the commentaries of Dr. Sedat Jobe and Dr Saja Taal, and try to fathom their personalities. If you substract the 'doctrate' from their names, and ignore the turgid language they often use to intimidate the press, you will realize how empty they are. Trust me every word they say is absolute nonsense. No wonder Yaya Jammeh wants to call himself another "doctor". Finally I think it is about time for us to know that credentialism has absolutely no bearing on the quality of leadership. In fact the greatest leaders in history on average have no advance academic degrees. Leadership requires two important character traits i.e. integrity and vision. Integrity to lead by example, as depicted by Sidia Jatta and Halifa Sallah; and vision to inspire a people for generations as shown by the examples of Kemal Attaturk of Turkey, and the late Captain Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso. These people are far superior by intelligence quotient to the arrogant 'doctors' in the likes of Sedat Jobe, Saja Taal, Yaya Jammeh, and the rest. Greetings Ebou Jallow ________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe/subscribe or view archives of postings, go to the Gambia-L Web interface at: http://maelstrom.stjohns.edu/archives/gambia-l.html ----------------------------------------------------------------------------