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Subject:
From:
Kelly Pierce <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Kelly Pierce <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sat, 3 Feb 2001 08:47:50 -0600
Content-Type:
TEXT/PLAIN
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TEXT/PLAIN (748 lines)
On Thursday, President George W. Bush announced his Freedom Initiative
that among other things commits hundreds of millions of dollars of new
funding to assistive technology.  Below is the text of his proposal as
handed to disability leaders in the East Room of the White House.

kelly

                    Foreword by President George W. Bush

   My Administration is committed to tearing down the barriers to
   equality that face many of the 54 million Americans with disabilities.

   Eleven years ago the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) made it a
   violation of federal law to discriminate against a person with a
   disability.

   But there is much more to do. Though progress has been made in the
   last decade, too many Americans with disabilities remain trapped in
   bureaucracies of dependence, denied the tools they need to fully
   access their communities.

   The unemployment rate for Americans with disabilities hovers at 70
   percent. Home ownership rates are in the single digits. And Internet
   access for Americans with disabilities is half that of people without
   disabilities.

   I am committed to tearing down the remaining barriers to equality that
   face Americans with disabilities today. My New Freedom Initiative will
   help Americans with disabilities by increasing access to assistive
   technologies, expanding educational opportunities, increasing the
   ability of Americans with disabilities to integrate into the
   workforce, and promoting increased access into daily community life.

   I look forward to working with Congress to see these proposals become
   law.

                             Table of Contents
   Foreword by President George W. Bush
   Executive Summary
   1
   Increasing Access to Assistive and Universally Designed Technologies

   6
   Expanding Educational Opportunities
   9
   Promoting Homeownership
   11

   Integrating Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce
   12
   Expanding Transportation Options 18

   Promoting Full Access to Community Life
   20

                             Executive Summary

        Fulfilling America's Promise to Americans with Disabilities

   Disability is not the experience of a minority of Americans. Rather,
   it is an experience that will touch most Americans at some point
   during their lives.

   Today, there are over 54 million Americans with disabilities, a full
   20 percent of the U.S. population. Almost half of these individuals
   have a severe disability, affecting their ability to see, hear, walk,
   or perform other basic functions of life. In addition, there are over
   25 million family caregivers and millions more who provide aid and
   assistance to people with disabilities.

   Eleven years ago, Congress passed and President George Bush signed one
   of the most significant civil rights laws since the Civil Rights Act
   of 1964 - the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In doing so,
   America opened its door to a new age for people with disabilities. Two
   and a half years ago, amendments to Section 508 of the Rehabilitation
   Act of 1973 were enacted ensuring that the Federal Government would
   purchase electronic and information technology which is open and
   accessible for people with disabilities.

   Although progress has been made over the years to improve access to
   employment, public accommodations, commercial facilities, information
   technology, telecommunications services, housing, schools, and polling
   places, significant challenges remain for Americans with disabilities
   in realizing the dream of equal access to full participation in
   American society. Indeed, the Harris surveys by the National
   Organization on Disability and numerous other studies have highlighted
   these persistent obstacles.

   Americans with disabilities have a lower level of educational
   attainment than those without disabilities:
     * One out of five adults with disabilities has not graduated from
       high school, compared to less than one of ten adults without
       disabilities.
     * National graduation rates for students who receive special
       education and related services have stagnated at 27 percent for
       the past three years, while rates are 75 percent for students who
       do not rely on special education.

   Americans with disabilities are poorer and more likely to be
   unemployed than those without disabilities:
     * In 1997, over 33% of adults with disabilities lived in a household
       with an annual income of less than $15,000, compared to only 12
       percent of those without disabilities.
     * Unemployment rates for working-age adults with disabilities have
       hovered at the 70 percent level for at least the past 12 years,
       while rates are significantly lower for working-age adults without
       disabilities.

   Too many Americans with disabilities remain outside the economic and
   social mainstream of American life:
     * 71% of people without disabilities own homes, but fewer than 10%
       of those with disabilities do.
     * Computer usage and Internet access for people with disabilities is
       half that of people without disabilities.
     * People with disabilities vote at a rate that is 20 percent below
       voters without disabilities. In local areas, disability issues
       seldom surface in election campaigns, and inaccessible polling
       places often discourage citizens with disabilities from voting.

   People with disabilities want to be employed, educated, and
   participating, citizens living in the community. In today's global new
   economy, America must be able to draw on the talents and creativity of
   all its citizens.

   The Administration will work to ensure that all Americans have the
   opportunity to learn and develop skills, engage in productive work,
   choose where to live and participate in community life. The
   President's "New Freedom Initiative" represents an important step in
   achieving these goals. It will expand research in and access to
   assistive and universally designed technologies, further integrate
   Americans with disabilities into the workforce and help remove
   barriers to participation in community life.

                                 The Policy

   The "New Freedom Initiative" is composed of the following key
   components:

   Increasing Access to Assistive and Universally Designed Technologies:
     * Federal Investment in Assistive Technology Research and
       Development. The Administration will provide a major increase in
       the Rehabilitative Engineering Research Centers' budget for
       assistive technologies, create a new fund to help bring assistive
       technologies to market, and better coordinate the Federal effort
       in prioritizing immediate assistive and universally designed
       technology needs in the disability community.
     * Access to Assistive Technology. Assistive technology is often
       prohibitively expensive. In order to increase access, funding for
       low-interest loan programs to purchase assistive technologies will
       increase significantly.

   Expanding Educational Opportunities for Americans with Disabilities:
     * Increase Funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Education
       Act (IDEA). In return for participating in a new system of
       flexibility and accountability in the use of Federal education
       funds, states will receive an increase in IDEA funds for education
       at the local level and help in meeting the special needs of
       students with disabilities.
     * Focus on Reading in Early Grades. States that establish a
       comprehensive reading program for students, including those with
       disabilities, from preschool through second grade will be eligible
       for grants under President Bush's Reading First and Early Reading
       First Initiatives.
     * Integrating Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce:
     * Expanding Telecommuting. The Administration will provide Federal
       matching funds to states to guarantee low-interest loans for
       individuals with disabilities to purchase computers and other
       equipment necessary to telework from home. In addition,
       legislation will be proposed to make a company's contribution of
       computer and Internet access for home use by employees with
       disabilities a tax-free benefit.
     * Swift Implementation of "Ticket to Work." President Bush has
       committed to sign an order that directs the federal agency to
       swiftly implement the law giving Americans with disabilities the
       ability to choose their own support services and maintain their
       health benefits when they return to work.
     * Full Enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
       Technical assistance will be provided to promote ADA compliance
       and to help small businesses hire more people with disabilities.
       The Administration will also promote the Disabled Access Credit,
       an incentive program created in 1990 to assist small businesses
       comply with the Act.
     * Innovative Transportation Solutions. Accessible transportation can
       be a particularly difficult barrier for Americans with
       disabilities entering the workforce. Funding will be provided for
       10 pilot programs that use innovative approaches to developing
       transportation plans that serve people with disabilities. The
       Administration will also establish a competitive matching grant
       program to promote access to alternative methods of transportation
       through community-based and other providers.

   Promoting Full Access to Community Life:
     * Promote Homeownership for People with Disabilities. Congress
       recently passed the "American Homeownership and Economic
       Opportunity Act of 2000," which will permit recipients with
       disabilities to use up to a year's worth of vouchers to finance
       the down payment on a home. The Administration will work to
       swiftly implement the recently enacted law.
     * Swift Implementation of the Olmstead Decision. President Bush has
       committed to sign an order supporting the most integrated
       community-based settings for individuals with disabilities, in
       accordance with the Olmstead decision.
     * National Commission on Mental Health. President Bush has committed
       to create a National Commission on Mental Health, which will study
       and make recommendations for improving America's mental health
       service delivery system, including making recommendations on the
       availability and delivery of new treatments and technologies for
       individuals with severe mental illness.
     * Improving Access. Federal matching funds will be provided annually
       to increase the accessibility of organizations that are currently
       exempt from Title III of the ADA, such as churches, mosques,
       synagogues, and civic organizations. The Administration also
       supports improving access to polling places and ballot secrecy for
       people with disabilities.

    Increasing Access to Assistive and Universally Designed Technologies

                                 (Title I)

                                  Overview

   The Administration's commitment to increase access to assistive and
   universally designed technologies is based upon the principle that
   every American must have the opportunity to participate fully in
   society. In the global new economy, America must draw on the talents
   and creativity of all its citizens.

   Assistive and universally designed technologies can be a powerful tool
   for millions of Americans with disabilities, dramatically improving
   one's quality of life and ability to engage in productive work. New
   technologies are opening opportunities for even those with the most
   severe disabilities. For example, some individuals with quadriplegia
   can now operate computers by the glance of an eye. As the National
   Council on Disability (NCD) has stated, "for Americans without
   disabilities, technology makes things easier. For Americans with
   disabilities, technology makes things possible."

   Unfortunately, assistive and universally designed technologies are
   often prohibitively expensive. In addition, innovation is being
   hampered by insufficient Federal funding for and coordination of
   assistive technology research and development programs.

   The New Freedom Initiative will help ensure that Americans with
   disabilities can access the best technologies of today and that even
   better technologies will be available in the future. At the core of
   this effort are proposals that reinvigorate the Federal investment in
   assistive technologies; improve Federal collaboration and promote
   private-public partnerships; and increase access to this technology
   for people with disabilities.

                            Summary of Proposals

   Increases Federal Investment in Assistive Technology Research and
   Development:

   Rehabilitative Engineering Research Centers (RERCs) are recognized as
   conducting some of the most innovative and high impact assistive
   technology research in the Federal Government. The 15 RERCs are housed
   in universities and other non-profit institutions around the country
   and focus on a specific area of research - for example, information
   technology access, prosthetics and orthotics, and technology for
   children with orthopedic disabilities. To advance research
   specifically targeted to the disabilities community, the
   Administration will significantly increase funding for the RERCs.

   Improves Coordination of the Federal Assistive Technology Research and
   Development Program:

   There is no effective coordinating body for assistive technology
   research and development within the Federal Government. While the
   Interagency Committee on Disabilities Research (ICDR) was designed to
   coordinate the Federal effort, it has no real authority and has no
   budget. The Administration will provide new funding to the ICDR so
   that it can prioritize the immediate assistive and universally
   designed technology needs in the disability community, as well as
   foster collaborative projects between the Federal laboratories and the
   private sector.

   Promotes Private-Public Partnerships:

   There are nearly 2,500 companies working to bring new assistive
   technologies to market. Many small businesses, however, cannot make
   the necessary capital investments until they have information
   concerning the market for a particular assistive technology. To help
   these businesses bring assistive technologies to market, the
   Administration will establish an "Assistive Technology Development
   Fund." Housed under the ICDR, the fund will help underwrite technology
   demonstration, testing, validation and market assessment to meet
   specific needs of small businesses so that they can better serve the
   needs of people with disabilities.

   Increases Access to Assistive Technology:

   Assistive technology is often prohibitively expensive. For example,
   personal computers configured with assistive technology can cost
   anywhere from $2,000 to $20,000. The Administration will significantly
   increase Federal funding for low-interest loans to purchase assistive
   technology. These grants will go to a state agency in collaboration
   with banks or non-profit groups to guarantee loans and lower interest
   rates.

    Expanding Educational Opportunities for Americans with Disabilities

                                 (Title II)

                                  Overview

   Education is the key to independent living and a high quality of life.
   Unfortunately, one in five adults with disabilities has not graduated
   from high school, compared to less than one of ten adults without
   disabilities. The Administration will expand access to quality
   education for Americans with disabilities.

   Originally passed by Congress in 1975, the Individuals with
   Disabilities Act, or IDEA, ensures that children with disabilities
   would have a free public education that would meet their unique needs.

   The Administration will increase educational opportunity for children
   with disabilities by working with Congress to give states increased
   IDEA funds. This will help meet the needs of students with
   disabilities and free up additional resources for education at the
   local level.

                            Summary of Proposals

   Increases Funding for Special Education. In return for participating
   in a new system of flexibility and accountability in the use of
   Federal education funds, states will receive an increase in IDEA funds
   for education at the local level and help in meeting the special needs
   of students with disabilities.

   Establishes the "Reading First" Program. President Bush will increase
   Federal funding to students, including those with disabilities, by
   creating an incentive fund for states to teach every child to read by
   third grade. States that choose to draw from this fund will be
   required to initiate, among other requirements: a reading diagnostic
   test for students in K-2 to determine where students need help; a
   research-based reading curriculum; training for K-2 teachers in
   reading preparation; and intervention for students who are not reading
   at grade level in K-2.

   Supplements Reading First with an Early Childhood Reading Initiative.
   States participating in the Reading First program will have the option
   to receive "Early Reading First" funding to implement research-based
   reading programs in existing pre-school programs and Head Start
   programs that feed into participating elementary schools. The purpose
   of this program is to illustrate on a larger scale recent research
   findings that children taught pre-reading and math skills in
   pre-school enter school ready to learn reading and mathematics.

          Promoting Homeownership for Americans with Disabilities

                                (Title III)

                                  Overview

   Homeownership has always been at the heart of the "American dream."
   This past year, Congress passed the "American Homeownership and
   Economic Opportunity Act of 2000," which reforms Federal rental
   assistance to give individuals who qualify the opportunity to purchase
   a home.

   Rental assistance for low-income Americans, including those with
   disabilities, is provided by a program known as Section 8 of the
   Housing Act of 1937, administered by the U.S. Department of Housing
   and Urban Development (HUD). Residents are provided Section 8 vouchers
   so that they can afford rental payments for public housing. And many
   of those Section 8 vouchers go to individuals with disabilities.

   In addition to increasing independence, homeownership also promotes
   savings. Mortgage payments, unlike rental payments, help build net
   worth because a portion of the payment goes toward building equity. In
   turn, as one's home equity increases, it becomes easier to finance
   other purchases such as a computer or further education.

                             Summary of Action

   Implementation of the Section 8 Program to Allow Recipients to Apply
   Their Rental Vouchers to Homeownership:

   The Administration will implement Public Law 106-569, which allows
   local Public Housing Authorities to provide recipients of Section 8
   vouchers who have disabilities with up to a year's worth of vouchers
   in a lump-sum payment to finance the down payment on a home.

         Integrating Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce

                                  Title IV
                        (Part A: Promoting Telework)

                                  Overview

   Americans with disabilities should have every freedom to pursue
   careers, integrate into the workforce, and participate as full members
   in the economic marketplace.

   The New Freedom Initiative will help tear down barriers to the
   workplace, and help promote full access and integration.

   Computer technology and the Internet have tremendous potential to
   broaden the lives and increase the independence of people with
   disabilities. Nearly half of people with disabilities say the Internet
   has significantly improved their quality of life, compared to 27
   percent of people without disabilities.

   The computer and Internet revolution has not reached as many people
   with disabilities as the population without disabilities. Only 25% of
   people with disabilities own a computer, compared with 66% of U.S.
   adults. And only 20% of people with disabilities have access to the
   Internet, compared to over 40% of U.S. adults.

   The primary barrier to wider access is cost. Computers with adaptive
   technology can cost as much as $20,000, which is prohibitively
   expensive for many individuals. And the median income of Americans
   with disabilities is far below the national average.

   The New Freedom Initiative will expand the avenue of teleworking, so
   that individuals with mobility impairments can work from their homes
   if they choose.

                            Summary of Proposals

   Creates the "Access to Telework" Fund. Federal matching funds will be
   provided annually to states to guarantee low-income loans for people
   with disabilities to purchase equipment to telecommute from home.

   Makes a Company's Contribution of Computer and Internet Access for
   Home Use by Employees with Disabilities a Tax-Free Benefit. The
   Administration will encourage businesses to give computers and
   Internet access to employees with disabilities by making it explicit
   that this provision is a tax-free benefit. By making this benefit tax
   free to employees, the proposal will encourage more employers to
   provide computer equipment and Internet access, and employees will
   have greater options to take advantage of this flexibility for
   teleworking. For individuals with disabilities, this flexibility will
   expand the universe of potential and accessible employment.

   Prohibits OSHA from Regulating "Home Office" Standards. In November
   1999, the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health
   Administration (OSHA) issued an 8-page response to an employer inquiry
   asserting that it had the power to regulate home office standards and
   hold employers responsible if those standards were not met. This
   proposal would have had a chilling effect on teleworking, as employers
   would seek to avoid potential liabilities. Although OSHA has since
   withdrawn the response, it has not yet foreclosed future action. The
   proposal will amend the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to
   prohibit OSHA from being applied to the home worksites of employees
   who work at home through the use of "telephone, computer or electronic
   device."

         Integrating Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce

                          (Part B: Ticket-to-Work)

                                  Overview

   In 1999, Congress passed the "Ticket-to-Work and Work Incentives
   Improvement Act," which will give Americans with disabilities both the
   incentive and the means to seek employment.

   As part of the New Freedom Initiative, the Administration will ensure
   the Act's swift implementation.

   Today, there are more than 7.5 million Americans with disabilities
   receiving benefits under Federal disability programs. According to a
   recent Harris Survey, conducted by the National Organization of
   Disability, 72 percent of the Americans with disabilities want to
   work. However, in part because of disincentives in Federal law, less
   than 1 percent of those receiving disability benefits fully enter the
   workforce.

   Prior to the "Ticket to Work" law, in order to continue to receive
   disability payments and health coverage, recipients could not engage
   in any substantial work. The Ticket to Work law, however, provides
   incentives for people with disabilities to return to work by:
     * Providing Americans with disabilities with a voucher-like "ticket"
       that allows them to choose their own support services, including
       vocational education programs and rehabilitation services.
     * Extending Medicare coverage for SSDI beneficiaries so they can
       return to work without the fear of losing health benefits.
     * Expanding Medicaid eligibility categories for certain working
       people with severe disabilities so that they can continue to
       receive benefits after their income or condition improves.

                             Summary of Action

   President Bush Has Committed to Sign an Order to Support Effective and
   Swift Implementation of "Ticket to Work". The order will direct the
   federal agency to continue to swiftly implement the law giving
   Americans with disabilities the ability to choose their own support
   services and to maintain their health benefits when they return to
   work.

         Integrating Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce

         (Part C: Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act)

                                  Overview

   When the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on
   July 26, 1990, it was the most far reaching law advancing access of
   individuals with disabilities, workforce integration, and
   independence. The law, signed by President George Bush, gives civil
   rights protections to individuals with disabilities that are like
   those provided to individuals on the basis of race, sex, national
   origin, and religion.

   In the eleven years since it was signed, the ADA has worked to
   guarantee equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in
   employment, public accommodations, transportation, State and local
   government services, and telecommunications. The law has been
   especially helpful in providing access to jobs, especially in the
   small business sector, which has created two-thirds of all net new
   jobs since the early 1970s.

   To encourage small businesses to comply with the ADA, legislation was
   signed into law in 1990 to provide a credit for 50 percent of eligible
   expenses up to $5,000 a year. Such eligible expenses include assistive
   technologies. Unfortunately, many small businesses are not aware of
   this credit.

   President George W. Bush believes that the Americans with Disabilities
   Act has been an integral component of the movement toward full
   integration of individuals with disabilities but recognizes that there
   is still much more to be done. He also recognizes that to further
   integrate individuals with disabilities into the workforce, more needs
   to be done to promote ADA compliance.

                            Summary of Proposals

   Supports the ADA and Provides Technical Assistance to Small
   Businesses. The President and the Attorney General will ensure full
   enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act by the Civil Rights
   Division of the Department of Justice. In addition, the New Freedom
   Initiative will provide resources annually for technical assistance to
   help small businesses comply with the Act, serve customers, and hire
   more people with disabilities.

   Promotes the Awareness and Utilization of Disabled Access Credit
   (DAC). The DAC, created in 1990, is an incentive program to assist
   small businesses in complying with the ADA. DAC provides a credit for
   50 percent of eligible expenses up to $5,000 a year, including
   expenses associated with making their facilities accessible and with
   purchasing assistive technologies. Utilization of the credit has been
   limited because small businesses are often not aware of it.

                      Expanding Transportation Options

                                 (Title V)

                                  Overview

   Every American should have the opportunity to participate fully in
   society and engage in productive work. Unfortunately, millions of
   Americans with disabilities are locked out of the workplace because
   they are denied the tools and access necessary for success.

   Transportation can be a particularly difficult barrier to work for
   Americans with disabilities. In 1997, the Director of Project Action
   stated that "access to transportation is often the critical factor in
   obtaining employment for the nation's 25 million transit dependent
   people with disabilities." Today, the lack of adequate transportation
   remains a primary barrier to work for people with disabilities:
   one-third of people with disabilities report that inadequate
   transportation is a significant problem.

   Through formula grant programs and the enforcement of the ADA, the
   Federal Government has helped make our mass transit systems more
   accessible. More must be done, however, to test new transportation
   ideas and to increase access to alternate means of transportation,
   such as vans with specialty lifts, modified automobiles, and
   ride-share programs for those who cannot get to buses or other forms
   of mass transit.

   On a daily basis, many non-profit groups and businesses are working
   hard to help people with disabilities live and work independently.
   These organizations often lack the funds to get people with
   disabilities to job interviews, to job training, and to work.

   The Federal Government should support the development of innovative
   transportation initiatives and partner with local organizations to
   promote access to alternate methods of transportation.

                            Summary of Proposals

   Promotes innovative transportation solutions for people with
   disabilities by funding pilot programs. The proposal provides funding
   for 10 pilot programs run by state or local governments in regional,
   urban, and rural areas. Pilot programs will be selected on the basis
   of the use of innovative approaches to developing transportation plans
   that serve people with disabilities. The Administration will work with
   Congress to evaluate the effectiveness of these pilot programs and
   encourage the expansion of successful initiatives.

   Helps create a network of alternate transportation through
   community-based and other providers. The proposal will establish a
   competitive matching grant program to promote access to alternative
   methods of transportation. This dollar-for-dollar matching program
   will be open to community-based organizations that seek to integrate
   Americans with disabilities into the workforce. The funds will go
   toward the purchase and operation of specialty vans, assisting people
   with down payments or costs associated with accessible vehicles, and
   extending the use of existing transportation resources.

                  Promoting Full Access to Community Life

                                  Title VI
                (Part A: Commitment to Community-Based Care)

                                  Overview

   On June 22, 1999, the Supreme Court decided Olmstead v. L.C., ruling
   that, in appropriate circumstances, the ADA requires the placement of
   persons with disabilities in a community-integrated setting whenever
   possible. The Court concluded that "unjustified isolation," e.g.,
   institutionalization when a doctor deems community treatment equally
   beneficial, "is properly regarded as discrimination based on
   disability."

   Olmstead has yet to be fully implemented. President Bush believes that
   community-based care is critically important to promoting maximum
   independence and to integrating individuals with disabilities into
   community life.

                             Summary of Action

   President Bush has Committed to Sign an Order Supporting Swift
   Implementation of the Olmstead Decision. The order will support the
   most integrated community-based settings for individuals with
   disabilities, in accordance with the Olmstead decision. The
   Administration will pursue swift implementation in a manner that
   respects the proper roles of the Federal Government and the several
   states.

                  Promoting Full Access to Community Life

        (Part B: Better Coordination of Federal Resources to Address
                          Mental Health Problems)

                                  Overview

   Currently, there are numerous Federal agencies that oversee mental
   health policies, funding, laws and programs including: the Substance
   Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the National
   Institutes of Health, the Health Care Financing Administration, the
   Office of Personnel Management, the Social Security Administration,
   the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Department of
   Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Education, the
   Department of Justice, and the Department of Labor.

   These Federal agencies are doing valuable work, but they would be much
   more effective, efficient, and less duplicative if they were better
   coordinated.

   With coordination, the competitive advantage of each agency could be
   leveraged to provide the most needed and suitable service in the
   framework of federal efforts to address mental health.

                             Summary of Action

   President Bush Has Committed to Create a National Commission on Mental
   Health. The National Commission will study and make recommendations
   for improving America's mental health service delivery system,
   including making recommendations on the availability and delivery of
   new treatments and technologies for individuals with severe mental
   illness.

                  Promoting Full Access to Community Life

                 (Part C: Access to the Political Process)

                                  Overview

   There are over 35 million voting-age persons with disabilities, but
   currently people with disabilities register to vote at a rate that is
   16 percentage points less than the rest of the population and vote at
   a rate that is 20 percent voters who have no disabilities.

   According to the National Organization on Disability, low voter
   turnout among people who are disabled is due to both accessibility
   problems at voting locations and the lack of secrecy and independence
   when voting. The most recent Federal Election Commission (FEC) report
   states that at least 20,000 of the Nation's more than 120,000 polling
   places are inaccessible to people with disabilities.

   President Bush recognizes that full integration into society must
   include access to and participation in the political process.

                            Summary of Proposal

   Supports Improving Accessibility to Voting for Americans with
   Disabilities. President Bush will support improved access to polling
   places and ballot secrecy. He will work with Congress to address the
   barriers to voting for Americans with disabilities and to expanding
   suffrage for all Americans.

                  Promoting Full Access to Community Life

                (Part D: Access to ADA-Exempt Organizations)

                                  Overview

   Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 opened
   countless businesses and public accommodations to people with
   disabilities by mandating that they be made accessible. For
   constitutional and other concerns, however, Title III exempts many
   civic organizations (such as Rotary and Lions Clubs) and religious
   organizations from its requirements of full access.

   Americans with disabilities should be fully integrated into their
   communities, and civic and religious organizations are vital parts of
   those communities. Too many private clubs, churches, synagogues, and
   mosques are inaccessible or unwelcoming to people with disabilities.
   As a result, people with disabilities are often unable to participate
   as fully in community or religious events.

   The National Organization on Disability has led a national effort to
   make places of worship accessible and welcoming to all Americans. Many
   organizations and congregations want to be open to all but have
   limited resources to ensure accessibility.

   Every effort should be made to ensure that Americans with disabilities
   have the opportunity to be integrated into their communities and
   welcomed into communities of faith.

                            Summary of Proposal

   Establishes a National Fund to Provide Matching Grants for
   Accessibility Renovations for ADA-Exempt Organizations: To assist
   private clubs and religious organizations in making sure that their
   facilities are fully accessible and to expand access for all, the
   proposal provides annual Federal matching grants to ADA-exempt
   organizations making renovations or accommodations to improve
   accessibility. Because all ADA-exempt organizations will be eligible
   for the grants, irrespective of whether they are religious or secular,
   they would comport with the Supreme Court's test for constitutional
   neutrality.
                    ___________________________________


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