* Today in Black History - April 4 *
1915 - McKinley Morganfield is born in Rolling Fork, Mississippi. He
will be discovered in 1941 by two music archivists from the
Library of Congress, traveling the back roads of Mississippi
looking for the legendary Robert Johnson. They recorded two
of Morganfield's songs and lit a fire in the ambitious young
man. He will leave Mississippi for Chicago two years later to
become a blues singer better known as Muddy Waters.
1928 - Maya Angelou is born in St. Louis, Missouri. She will become the
first African American streetcar conductor in San Francisco, a
dancer, nightclub singer, editor, and teacher of music and drama
in Ghana and professor of American Studies at Wake Forest
University. She will also become noted as the author of a
multi-volume autobiographical series, as well as several volumes
of poetry.
1938 - Vera Mae Smart Grosvenor, who will become the author of the
popular and influential cookbook "Vibration Cooking"(1970), is
born in Fairfax, South Carolina.
1939 - Hugh Masekela is born in South Africa. He will become a musician
and band leader. He will be a major force in South African
Jazz, and will become known throughout the world.
1942 - Richard Parsons is born in New York City. In 1990, he will be
named chief executive officer of Dime Savings Bank, the first
African American CEO of a large, nonminority U.S. savings
institution.
1959 - The Federation of Mali is formed, consisting of Senegal & the
territory of Mali in the French Sudan. It will dissolve in
1960.
1960 - Senegal and Mali gain separate independence.
1968 - Acknowledged leader of the U.S. civil rights movement Martin
Luther King, Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. His
death will result in a national day of mourning and the
postponement of the beginning of the baseball season. Over
30,000 people will form a funeral procession behind his coffin,
pulled by two Georgia mules. King's death will also set off
summer riots in 160 cities leaving 82 people dead and causing
$ 69 million in property damage. President Lyndon B. Johnson
declares Sunday, April 6, a national day of mourning and orders
all U.S. flags on government buildings in all U.S. territories
and possessions to fly at half-mast.
1972 - Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., former congressman and civil rights
leader, dies in Miami, Florida at the age of 63.
1974 - Hank Aaron ties Babe Ruth's record by hitting his 714th home run.
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The source for these facts are "Encyclopedia Britannica,
"InfoBeat," "I, Too, Sing America - The African American
Book of Days," and independent research by the
Information Man.
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