* Today in Black History - September 26 *
1867 - Maggie Lena Walker is born in Richmond, Virginia. She will
become a noted businesswoman, civil leader, and founder and
president of Saint Luke Penny Savings Bank. As a result,
she will be the first woman president of a bank in America.
1907 - The People's Savings Bank is incorporated in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. Founded by former African American congressman
George H. White, of North Carolina, the bank will help hundreds
of African Americans buy homes and start businesses until the
illness of its founder forces its closure in 1918.
1937 - Bessie Smith dies in Clarksville, Mississippi, of injuries
sustained in car crash. She was one of the nation's greatest
blues singers and was nicknamed "the Empress of the Blues."
In 1925, Smith and Louis Armstrong made the definitive
rendition of W.C. Handy's "St. Louis Blues," and in 1929 she
made her only movie appearance in the movie of the same name.
1957 - The order alerting regular army units for possible riot duty in
other Southern cities is cancelled by Army Secretary Wilbur M.
Brucker.
1962 - A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., becomes the first African American
member of the Federal Trade Commission. It is one of the
Trenton, New Jersey, native's many accomplishments, including
appointment as a federal district judge and U.S. Circuit Judge
of the Third Circuit.
1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Maury Wills becomes the 1st ball player to
steal 100 bases (will go on to steal 104).
1962 - Mississippi bars James Meredith for the third time. Lt. Gov.
Paul Johnson and a blockade of state patrolmen turn back
Meredith and federal marshals about four hundred yards from
the gate of the school.
1968 - The Studio Museum of Harlem opens in New York City. Conceived
by Frank Donnelly and Carter Burden, the Studio Museum will
become an influential venue for exhibitions of African American
artists in all media.
1968 - St. Louis Cardinals' Bob Gibson's completes his 13th shutout,
and ends the season with a 1.12 ERA.
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