* Today in Black History - March 8 *
1825 - Alexander Thomas Augusta is born free in Norfolk, Virginia. He
will graduate from Trinity Medical College in Toronto, Canada
in 1856, serve his medical apprenticeship in Philadelphia,
and join the Union Army in 1863 with the rank of major. In
1865 he becomes the first African American to head any
hospital in the United States, when the Freedmen Bureau
establishes Freedmen's Hospital at Howard University with
Augusta in charge. In 1868, Howard University opens its own
medical school, with Augusta as demonstrator of anatomy.
He will be the first African American to receive an honorary
degree from Howard University (1869). He will join the
ancestors on December 21, 1890.
1873 - The United States Senate refuses to seat P.B.S. Pinchback of
Louisiana because of alleged election irregularities.
1902 - Louise Beavers is born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She will become
an actress and will be cast as the Henderson's maid in "The
Beulah Show," the first network show on television to have an
African American female in the title role. She will join the
ancestors on October 26, 1962. She will be inducted
posthumously into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1976.
1942 - Richard Anthony "Dick" Allen is born in Wampum, Pennsylvania.
He will become a professional baseball player with the
Philadelphia Phillies in 1963. He will play in the major
leagues for 14 years.
1945 - Phyllis Mae Daley, a graduate of Lincoln School for Nurses in
New York, receives her commission as an ensign in the Navy
Nurse Corps. She is the first of four African American Navy
nurses (including Helen Turner, Ella Lucille Stimley, and
Edith De Voe) to serve on active duty in World War II.
1971 - Joe Frazier defeats Muhammad Ali in a heavyweight boxing
championship match billed as the "fight of the century." Ali
was previously undefeated. Both Joe Frazier and Muhammad
Ali collect $2,500,000 for the fight.
1977 - Henry L. Marsh, III is elected the first African American
mayor of Richmond, Virginia.
1991 - "New Jack City," a film directed by Mario Van Peebles, actor
and son of director Melvin Van Peebles, premieres. Produced
by African Americans George Jackson and Doug McHenry, the
film, which tells the violent story of the rise and fall of a
drug lord played by Wesley Snipes, will suffer from
widespread violence among moviegoers.
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