*	       Today in Black History - October 8            *

1775 - A council of general officers decides to bar slaves and 
	free African Americans from serving in the Continental
	Army.

1930 - Faith Ringgold is born in New York City. She will become 
	a multimedia artist whose paintings, face masks, fabric 
	and soft sculptures, and quilts will earn her praise for 
	her reaffirmation of African American women's values and 
	unique perspective. 

1941 - Rev. Jesse L. Jackson is born in Greenville, South 
	Carolina.  He will be a civil rights leader and founder 
	of Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) in 
	1971, an organization that will focus attention on the 
	economic disparity between whites and African Americans. 
	In 1988, he will be a candidate for the Democratic 
	presidential nomination.

1950 - Robert "Kool" Bell is born. He will become a Rhythm and 
	Blues singer and will become the leader of his own group, 
	"Kool & the Gang."

1963 - The Sultan of Zanzibar cedes his mainland possessions to 
	Kenya.

1969 - Police officers and African Americans exchange sniper 
	fire on Chicago's West Side. One youth is killed and 
	nine policemen are injured.

1992 - The Nobel Prize for literature is awarded to West Indies 
	poet, Derek Walcott.

1993 - The U.N. General Assembly lifted almost all its remaining
	economic sanctions against South Africa, begun in the 
	1960s and built up in subsequent years because of 
	Pretoria's policy of racial apartheid.

1999 - Laila Ali, the 21-year-old daughter of Muhammad Ali, 
	makes her professional boxing debut by knocking out 
	opponent April Fowler 31 seconds after the opening bell 
	in Verona, New  York. 

2009 - Abu Talib, bluesman who recorded and toured with Ray Charles
	and Little Walter under his given name, Freddy Robinson,
	joins the ancestors in Lancaster, California after 
	succumbing to cancer.

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