* Today in Black History - September 1 *
1867 - Robert T. Freeman becomes the first African American person
to graduate from Harvard Dental School.
1875 - White Democrats attacked Republicans at Yazoo City,
Mississippi. One white and three African-Americans were
killed.
1912 - Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, English-born composer of Hiawatha's
Wedding Feast and professor of music at Trinity College of
Music in London, joins the ancestors in Croyden, England.
Coleridge-Taylor was the most important black composer of
his day and toured the United States three times, where he
played with Will Marion Cook, Clarence Cameron White, and
collaborated with Paul Laurence Dunbar in setting several
of his poems to music.
1925 - Rosa Guy is born in Trinidad. She will become the author of
"The Friends," "Ruby," and "Edith Jackson."
1937 - Ron O'Neal is born in Utica, New York. He will become an
actor and will star in movies during the 1970's and be
best known for his role in "Superfly."
1948 - William T. Coleman is appointed by Justice Frankfurter as a
clerk to the U.S. Supreme Court, the first African
American to hold the position. A Harvard Law School
graduate and Army Air Corps veteran, Coleman will again
enter public service, first as president of the NAACP
Legal Defense and Education Fund and, in 1975, as
Secretary of Transportation under President Gerald Ford.
1970 - Dr. Hugh S. Scott of Washington, DC, becomes the first
African American superintendent of schools in a major US.
city.
1971 - The Pittsburgh Pirates field an all African American team
in a baseball game against the Philadelphia Phillies.
1973 - George Foreman knocks out Jose Roman in the first round to
retain his heavyweight title.
1975 - General Daniel ("Chappie") James Jr. is promoted to the
rank of four-star general and named commander-in-chief of
the North American Air Defense Command. He is the first
African American to achieve this rank.
1977 - Ethel Waters, singer and actress, joins the ancestors in
Chatsworth, California at the age of 80. She was the
first African American entertainer to move from vaudeville
to 'white' entertainment. She starred in many movies such
as "Something Special" (1971), "Carib Gold" (1955), "The
Member of the Wedding" (1952), "Pinky" (1949), "Cabin in
the Sky" (1943), "Cairo" (1942), "Tales of Manhattan"
(1942), "Black Musical Featurettes, V. 1" (1929), Short
Subjects V. 1" (1929), and "On With the Show" (1929).
She also was in the first network show to feature an
African American actress as the star (The Beulah Show-
1950).
1979 - Hazel W. Johnson becomes the first African American woman
to attain general officer rank in American military
history. Under her tenure as Chief, the Army Nurse Corps
continued to improve standards of education and training.
The Army Nurse Corps Standards of Nursing Practice were
published as an official Department of the Army Pamphlet
(DA PAM 40-5). She received the Distinguished Service
Medal, Legion Of Merit, Meritorious Service Medal, and
the Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster among
her awards and honors.
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