* Today in Black History - September 18 *
1850 - Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act, a part of the
Compromise of 1850, which allows slave owners to reclaim
slaves who had escaped to other states. The act also
offers federal officers a fee for captured slaves.
1895 - Booker T. Washington makes a speech at the Cotton States
and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. Known
as the "Atlanta Compromise" speech, Washington advocates
acceptance of a subordinate role for African Americans,
espouses peaceful coexistence with white Southerners,
and calls agitation over the question of social equality
"the extremist folly." The speech, which reportedly
leaves some African American listeners in tears and will
incur the wrath of W.E.B. Du Bois and others, secures
Washington's reputation among whites as a successor to
Frederick Douglass.
1905 - Eddie Anderson is born in Oakland, California. He will
become an actor and will be best known for his role on
of 'Rochester' on "The Jack Benny Show."
1945 - 1000 white students walk out of three Gary, Indiana
schools to protest integration. There were similar
disturbances in Chicago, Illinois and other Northern and
Western metropolitan areas.
1948 - Dr. Ralph J. Bunche is confirmed by the United Nations
Security Council as acting United Nations' mediator in
Palestine.
1951 - Dr. Benjamin Solomon Carson, Sr., neurosurgeon, is born
in Detroit, Michigan. He will graduate from the
University of Michigan Medical School in 1977 and will
become the first African American neurosurgery resident
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.
He will receive the American Black Achievement Award
from Ebony and the Paul Harris Fellow Award from Rotary
International. He will become best known for his
separation of Siamese twins in 1989.
1962 - Rwanda, Burundi, Jamaica & Trinidad-Tobago are admitted
(105th-108th countries) to the United Nations.
1964 - Holly Robinson (Peete) , actress ("21 Jump Street",
"Hanging with Mr. Cooper"), is born.
1967 - Ricky Bell, rhythm-and-blues singer, (Bell Biv Devoe and
New Edition), is born.
1970 - Rock guitarist Jimi (James Marshall) Hendrix joins the
ancestors at age 27 after aspirating on his own vomit
in London. Contrary to many news accounts, he did not
succumb to a drug overdose. No trace of drugs was found
in his body. A self-taught musician who blended rock,
jazz, and blues with British avant-garde rock, Hendrix
redefined the use of the electric guitar. His musical
career deeply influenced modern musicians. His songs,
"Purple Haze" and "Foxy Lady" will become anthems for a
generation at war in Vietnam.
1972 - Art Williams becomes the first African American National
League umpire (Los Angeles vs. San Diego).
1980 - Cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez, a Cuban, becomes the
first person of African descent sent on a mission in
space (Soyuz 38).
1990 - Atlanta, Georgia is selected as the site of the XXV
Olympiad Summer Games. Mayor Maynard H. Jackson says
the 1996 Summer Games will be the "single biggest
continuous infusion of economic development to Atlanta
in the history of the city under any circumstances."
It is the second time the city to host the games, is
led by an African American mayor.
1999 - Sammy Sosa of the Chicago Cubs becomes the first player
in major league baseball history to reach 60 homers in
a season twice.
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