* Today in Black History - October 6 *
1776 - Henri Christophe, Haitian revolutionist and ruler who will
become provisional chief of northern Haiti, is born a slave
in Grenada. He will establish himself as King Henri I in the
north and build Citadelle Laferriere.
1847 - National Black convention meets in Troy, New York, with more
than sixty delegates from nine states. Nathan Johnson of
Massachusetts is elected president.
1868 - An African American state convention at Macon, Georgia, protests
expulsion of African American politicians from the Georgia
legislature.
1871 - The Fisk Jubilee Singers begin their tour to raise money for
the school. Soon they will become one of the most popular
African American folk-singing groups of the late 19th century,
performing throughout the U.S. and Europe and raising large
sums for Fisk's building program.
1917 - Fannie Lou Hamer is born near Ruleville, Mississippi. She will
become a leader of the civil rights movement during the 1960's
and founder of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in
Montgomery County, Mississippi.
1921 - Joseph Echols Lowery is born in Huntsville, Alabama. An early
civil rights activist, he will become a founder, chairman of
the board, and president of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference. He will lead SCLC to great levels of civil rights
activism including a 2,700-mile pilgrimage to extend and
strengthen the Voting Rights Act, protesting toxic waste sites
in African American communities, and actions against United
States' corporations doing business in apartheid South Africa.
1965 - Patricia Harris takes the post as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium,
becoming the first African American U.S. ambassador.
1981 - Anwar Sadar, president of Egypt, is assasinated.
1986 - Abram Hill dies in New York City. He was the founder of the
city's American Negro Theatre in 1940, where the careers of
Harry Belafonte, Ruby Dee, and Sidney Poitier were launched.
Hill's adaptation of the play "Anna Lucasta" premiered on
Broadway in 1944 and ran successfully for 900 performances.
1991 - Williams College's exhibit of African American photography -
"Black Photographers Bear Witness: 100 Years of Social Protest"
opens. The exhibit includes photography by C.M. Battey, James
Van Der Zee, Marvin and Morgan Smith, Moneta Sleet, Carrie Mae
Weems, and others.
1991 - Anita Hill, a former personal assistant to Supreme Court justice
nominee Clarence Thomas, accuses Thomas of sexual harassment
from 1981-83.
1994 - South African President, Nelson Mandela, addresses a joint
session of Congress.
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