"Addiction researchers have relied largely on addicts who are in 
treatment, but most of those who meet the criteria for addiction were 
never in treatment." ... [T]he factual basis for the claim that 
addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder is based on populations 
that also may be unrepresentative of addicts as a whole?" p 67

"[I]deas about addiction reflect habits of mind regarding drug 
effects and choice rather than the research." ... [If one assumes 
that] "self-destructive behavior implies illness" p 87 then "the 
disease interpretation follows as a natural consequence of widely 
held ideas regarding individual responsibility and free will." p 88 
but "excess is a fundamental feature of voluntary behavior." p 134

"[C]hoices which create an undesirable way of life are made one day 
at a time; they are not made at the level of a lifestyle."  p 133

Herman, Gene.  Addiction: a disorder of choice.  Harvard, 2009.

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