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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue No. 020/2007, 19-20 February,  2007

Editorial
OUR EXPECTATIONS ARE YET TO BE FULFILLED
42 YEARS OF  INDEPENDENCE
What Gambians who want liberty democracy and prosperity expected  during 
commemoration of the attainment of the right to self determination is a  major 
declaration from the President authorizing for all those under detention  without 
charge or court decision to be released, those who have served long  
sentences to be pardoned and those who had been subjected to non ending trials  to be 
granted bail and speedy trials.
It is unjust to keep a person in prison  for more than 72 hours without 
charging him/her and taking him/her before a  court.
It is unjust to keep a person in prison for years while cases are  adjourned 
for one reason or another. Innocence or guilt should be determined  with speed 
to avoid punishing an innocent person.
It is unjust to keep a  person in prison who has served long sentences and 
has no other reason to stay  in prison than to serve a sentence. Gambians 
especially families of people like  Rambo Jatta, Omar Ndow, Sergeant Buba Mendy, 
Sergeant Buba Jammeh, Kanyiba  Kanyi, Chief Ebrima Manneh (a journalist), rtd. 
Colonel Vincent Jatta, Dr.  Badara Loum, Suruwa Jaiteh, Ngorr Secka, Foday 
Barry, Baba Saho, Abdoulie  Kujabi, Alfusainey Jammeh, Jisaja Kujabie, Macie 
Jammeh, Haruna Jammeh and  families of long serving prisoners like Lamin Darboe are 
eager to see the human  face of the government.
We therefore hope that the President will start using  national days to 
exercise the prerogative of mercy and also to give general  amnesty.
After the elections, Gambians deserve a new start in governance  
characterized by tolerance, mercy, respect for the constitution, protection of  
fundamental rights and freedoms. Families are waiting to be reunited with loved  ones 
who expect that you Mr. President will use national occasions, to give them  the 
ounce of joy that can make a difference to their whole life.

AT  THE COURT MARTIAL
“I WAS ELECTROCUTED, KICKED, BEATEN”-
CAPTAIN  MENDY
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
Captain Pierre John Mendy, the‘ ex-Commanding  Officer (CO) of the Fajara 
Barracks, had revealed to the Court Martial that he  was electrocuted, kicked and 
mercilessly beaten by officers at the NIA  Headquarters. Captain Mendy made 
these revelations at the Court Martial on  Thursday 15th February 2007.
Captain Mendy said when he was taken to the NIA  for questioning on the 23rd 
March 2006, he told the panelists that he knew  nothing about the alleged coup 
plot. He said, “For one hour they were  questioning me and I was answering 
them. They told me, this is not what we want.  If you don’t tell us what we want,
 we will get the hell out of you,” he said.  Captain Mendy noted that at that 
time, there were five (5) soldiers standing at  his back. “One gave me a 
nasty slap. I told Hydara, if you are about to kill me,  then kill me, I don’t 
know anything about this.” Mendy said Hydara told him to  say that somebody told 
him about it. He said Hydara also asked him to write that  somebody informed 
him about it and added that he then paused for five to ten  minutes and told 
Hydara that he cannot understand being asked to write about  something that he 
was not part and parcel of and knew nothing about. He also  said that Hydara 
again asked him to just write something and that they will use  him as a 
witness. “I consented that RSM Alpha Bah told me”. He added that Hydara  said, “Ok 
Lamin Cham, go with him and take his statement”. Mendy indicated that  while he 
was in the room with Lamin Cham and with two other soldiers standing at  his 
back, he asked Lamin Cham that there was no independent witness with them in  
the conference hall. He said that Cham told him to excuse him and went away 
for  two minutes. “When he came back, he said the independent witness will come  
later,” he said. He said he was later taken back to mile two prisons. “While 
I  was disembarking from the vehicle, Lance Corporal Malick Jatta struck me 
with  the rifle on my head again”, he explained. He said Jatta insulted him and 
later  added, “Today mosquitoes will bite you. I also told him prison belongs 
to  nobody,” he stressed. He said he sustained a wound on his head. He 
indicated  that he reported the matter to Lieutenant Colley, that Malick Jatta was 
beating  him. He indicated that Colley promised him that he will tell the 
guards to stop  the beating or he will change the escort team. He said that he 
appealed to  Lieutenant Colley to call the medic to attend to him, which was later 
granted  and he was dressed with two plasters on his head.
At this juncture, his  Counsel, Lamin S. Camara, asked him to show the court 
the wound on his head,  which was inspected by the panel.  He said on the 25th 
March 2006, at  around 5pm, he was taken to the NIA Headquarters. “I met one 
Mr. Bojang, alias  Binladen, who told me ‘Captain Mendy welcome’ explained 
Mendy .” He told me that  I was there for the independent witness to sign my 
cautionary statement dated  the 23rd March 2006. Later the gentleman came into 
the office and Bojang told  him ‘don’t come here to make mistakes, you made 
mistakes in the statement of  Captain Abdoukarim Jah’,said Mendy.He added “I 
asked Bojang what mistakes are  that and he told me Captain Jah’s cautionary 
statement was taken on the 22nd and  he wrote 25th March 2006". He said that he 
was told by Bojang that his statement  will be backdated to 23rd, when it was 
signed on the 25th March 2006. Going  further, Captain Mendy explained that he 
was taken to the NIA complex again on  the 29th March 2006. He said that whilst 
there Momodou Hydara of the NIA stood  up and said, “Captain Mendy, now we 
want you to tell us all what has transpired  between you and Colonel Ndure Cham. 
I told him, nothing transpired between us.  One Baba Saho, an NIA Officer, 
asked me whether am fit to live in the next  minute. I told him yes, am a human 
being, if these mosquitoes can live, what  about me” narrated capt.Mendy.He 
continued “Then Hydara said, lets electrocute  him, but Baba said, lets give him 
to the soldiers to beat him mercilessly. I was  then taken downstairs behind 
the building in handcuffs. I was instructed to sit  down on the ground, blind 
folded and beaten. I was later taken back to mile two  without writing any 
statement. On that day I was not electrocuted,” added  Mendy.
Captain Mendy narrated that on 10th April 2006, at the early morning  hours 
at around 12:30 am to 1:00am, he was taken back to NIA headquarters. “This  
time I was only taken behind the building where I was instructed by Corporal  
Sana Manjang to sit down. He was later joined by Malick Jatta, Corporal Nuha  
Badjie and Michael Jabang. After a while, WO1 Tumbul Tamba came walking on his  
toes. He switched off the veranda light. Nuha Badjie put a plastic bag over my  
head. Corporal Manjang told me, you have to tell us all what Ndure Cham told 
you  or else we get your dead body out of this place. I told him I know 
nothing and  Ndure Cham has never told me anything. Then I was electrocuted on my 
left hand  and I started yelling. Malick Jatta was using his combat boots on my 
skin, and  also kicking me on my back. After they used six (6) plastic bags 
over my head,  of which I tore one by one up to six, Nuha Badjie announced that 
there was only  one plastic bag left. Manjang told me to measure my length on 
the ground after  which they started beating me again mercilessly. Sticks, 
electric wires and  boots started raining on my back. After a while, Musa Jammeh 
came and asked,  “Hey! Hey! What is going on here?” I told him they were 
torturing me. He  instructed them to stop and take me back to mile”. Captain 
Pierre John Mendy is  standing trial at the Court Martial for concealment of 
treason prior to the  alleged March 21st abortive coup last year.  

MAI FATTY  INTERROGATED
Reports reaching Foroyaa has confirmed that Barrister Mai Fatty  was recently 
questioned by the police.
The confirmation came days after  Superintendent Aziz Bojang informed this 
paper that he is released. A source  told this paper that he was questioned on 
the abscondence of his client, Muhamed  Sirreh Baldeh, who jumped bail. The 
source said his client was involved in a  civil suit, but a criminal suit was 
later filed against him and that the said  client owed one million and forty 
thousand dalasis to two complainants (name  withheld) who sold flowers to him on 
credit.
According to the source,  the plaintiffs filed a civil suit against lawyer 
Fatty’s client at the Kanifing  Magistrates’ Court when the latter failed to 
honour the agreement he entered  into with them. It revealed that an abscondence 
defendant warrant was issued by  the court for the arrest of his client; that 
it was following the client’s  arrest on court order that Fatty’s services 
as a counsel were engaged.
The  source further explained that Fatty went to court and the court 
dismissed the  entire case against his client and after which the complainants went to 
the High  Court and filed a case against Fatty’s client; that while the civil 
suit was  going on, the complainants went to the police and made a criminal 
complaint  against Baldeh. It is said the accused engaged Fatty’s service as a 
counsel;  that Fatty succeeded in securing his release from custody by court 
order on  certain conditions, including a Gambian surety. The source, however, 
explained  that the surety left the court premises without signing the bail 
bond; that  Fatty did make an undertaking as counsel for the accused to ensure 
that the  surety is recalled before the Assistant Registrar to sign the bail 
bond; that  the accused person was supposed to facilitate the process before the 
next  adjourned date. The accused was said to have absconded from the 
jurisdiction  after his release, and all efforts to contact the surety for him to 
complete the  paper work failed because he was nowhere to be found. The source 
said the police  had invited Fatty to help them to resolve the situation since 
he had made an  undertaking for the facilitation of the paper work to be  
completed.

REACTION TO GPU REPORT ON ELECTION MONITORING
The  Gambia Press Union recently presented a report on the monitoring of 
election  coverage by the media. The report claims: “Also, although Foroyaa 
interviewed  candidates from almost all parties, the number of interviews are not 
reflective  of the number of candidates per party. There is a favourable slant 
towards NADD  candidates.” This statement needs clarification.
Foroyaa made it a policy to  interview all candidates contesting the National 
Assembly elections.
We  interviewed all six candidates in all the three constituencies in Banjul 
and but  one of all the five constituencies of Kanifing Administrative Area. 
The APRC  candidate for Serrekunda Central was not interviewed because he 
denied the  interview. 
We also published the interviews of all but one of the eleven  candidates in 
five constituencies in the Brikama Administrative Area. The only  candidate 
who declined to be interviewed was the APRC candidate for Foni Bintang  
constituency.
Getting his photograph from his family was not enough to  encourage him to 
talk.
In the North Bank of The Gambia the interview of all  but one of the 
candidates in Lower Nuimi, Upper Nuimi, Jokadu, Lower Baddibu and  Central Baddibu 
were published.
The UDP candidate for Upper Nuimi was not  interviewed because he failed 
three appointments at Pakau, Kerr Mama and Kayel  (Kerr Sa Chaybo). Because the 
amount of time devoted to campaign coverage was  already exhausted, we had to 
forego coverage of constituencies from Upper  Baddibu to Sandu.
A reporter was assigned to cover Upper River Region, the  Southern part of 
the Central River Region and Lower River Region. He reported as  follows: 
“I managed to conduct the following interviews:
Alhagie Momodou  Sanneh; UDP; Kiang West,
Kalifa Kambi ;APRC, Kiang West
Mao Darboe;  Independent, Kiang West,
Aba L. Yarbo; APRC, Kiang Central,
Karafa Dampha;  UDP, Kiang East,
Bora Mass ;APRC, Kiang East,
Kemeseng Jammeh; UDP, Jarra  West,
Pa Jallow; UDP, Jarra Central,
Bafaye Barjo; APRC, Jarra  East,
Kekoi Barjo; UDP, Jarra East’
Amadou Sanneh; UDP, Fulladu  West,
Mama Kandeh; APRC, Jimara,
Sellou Bah; APRC, Basse,
Netty Baldeh;  APRC, Tumana,
Alhagie Sillah; Independent, Niani.
I attended meetings in  Wuli East and West where I reported on those meetings.
However, I had  difficulty in interviewing some candidates, some declined my 
request for  interview, others did not fulfill appointments, yet others could 
not be  reached.
APRC candidates for Jarra West and Jarra Central declined my request  for an 
interview. 
The APRC candidate for Wuli East failed the appointment  arranged through his 
colleague. The APRC candidate for Niamina West and Niamina  Dankunku also 
failed their appointments. I was unable to reach the rest of the  candidates in 
the area assigned to me.
Tracking down a candidate was not an  easy task as it was a campaign period 
and candidates who gave little  significance to interviews were too busy moving 
up and down. Moreover the area I  had to cover was wide and I could not 
afford much time chasing a  candidate.”
The point is clear. Based on the principle of providing a medium  for 
candidates to put forward their messages, Foroyaa planned to interview all  
candidates. Except for those who declined to be interviewed, all candidates from  
Banjul to Kalagi were interviewed and their interviews were published. In a  
similar vein, all candidates between Barra and Njaba Kunda, except one who  failed 
three appointments, were interviewed and their interviews were  published.
As from Kiang to Koina, the reporter assigned to cover this area  interviewed 
4 APRC candidates, two NADD candidates and two independent  candidates.
He explained that 2 APRC candidates declined interviews and  another 3 failed 
appointments. He also explained that he could not reach the  rest of the 
candidates in the area he covered.
There is no doubt that Foroyaa  coverage of the National Assembly election 
was the most extensive of all  newspapers. Our meager budget of D10, 000 to 
cover nominations, campaign and  polling could not do justice to our intention. 
The GPU has to seek funding for  more effective coverage of elections by the 
media.
Regarding allegations of  suppression of opposition and independent 
candidates and their supporters at the  national Assembly elections, Foroyaa reported 
all cases of arrests, detentions,  court proceedings and allegations of threats 
and intimidation that were brought  to its notice. Most of them were UDP 
candidates.
The reports are some times  accompanied with editorials as in the case of the 
arrest of the UDP candidate of  Bakau Constituency, which was accompanied by 
an editorial calling on the IEC to  protect candidates.
Such exposures are important because they do call into  question the 
credibility of the elections. The IEC may possibly take action to  ensure its 
credibility. Perpetrators of such acts may hesitate to repeat them in  order to avoid 
exposure. Election observers will also have information which  they may wish 
to investigate.
Such reports were not given significance by the  report.

EU URGED TO STOP NEGOTIATIONS ON EPAS
By Bubacarr K.  Sowe
Participants at the recent World Social Forum in Nairobi, Kenya, have called 
on the European Commission to stop negotiating Economic Partnership  
Agreements (EPA) with governments, in the developing countries.
A statement  issued by The Gambia Social Forum on Friday at a Press 
Conference held at the  office of The Association of Non Governmental Organisation 
(TANGO), have it that  the proposed free trade agreements will exacerbate the 
current agricultural  crisis that farmers already face which has increased poverty 
and violated human  rights.
It also states that the basis of the current partnership does not  ensure the 
protection of the rights of citizens or the sovereignty of states,  nor does 
it respect the provision set forth in the Cotonou Agreement that no  country 
should be worst off as a result of such a partnership. It  states:
“The principle of reciprocity itself undermines this provision.  Especially a 
reciprocity that will lead to increased competition from subsidised  EU 
agricultural commodities that decimate farmers’ livelihoods, chronic food  
insecurity and unemployment, major economic instability as a result of the  
elimination of tariff and duty barriers.” It adds that there will be significant  
welfare losses, particularly in the purchasing power of consumers and the  provision 
of basic social services from governments that have lost crucial state  
revenues. The WSF also said that EPAs weakened regional integration process and  
the reversal of those gains achieved so far. The statement added that the  
principle of reciprocity undermined development objectives of African countries  
and the sovereignty of peoples and states.
The Social Forum indicated that  the new partnership with the EU must be in 
compliance with WTO rules and not to  be in partnership based on reciprocity. 
It also called for an agreement that  will protect Africa-Caribbean-Pacific 
(ACP) producers in domestic and regional  markets.
Sirra Ndow, Chairperson of The Gambia Social Forum, said this is the  first 
time that delegates from The Gambia have participated in the WSF. Mrs.  Ndow 
said that they would sensitise government and parliament on the EPAs.  Amodou 
Taal, a member of the forum, said the WSF is unique and significant to  the 
world citizenry who find it as a platform to discuss global and individual  
issues. 
Alagi Kebbeh a member said the holding of the WSF at the same time  with the 
World Economic Forum was to counter the latter’s agenda. Other speakers  at 
the press conference were Ousman Yabo and Yadicon Njie-Eribo.
The 7th  edition of the World Social Forum (WSF) was held from 20th -25th 
January, 2007,  in Nairobi. It was first held in 2001. Last year it was held in 
Mumbai. The WSF  is a global movement which creates a forum for reflective 
thinking, democratic  debates and interlinking of civil society that oppose  
neo-liberalism.

SETTLE YOUR TAXES
Says Richards
By Sarjo  Camara Singhateh
Magistrate Richards of the Bundung Magistrate Court told one  Sainabou 
Charreh, of Latrikunda Sabiji, to try and get recently introduced tax  payers 
identification number (TIN) before the next adjourned date.
Sainabou  Charreh, the plaintiff, drags one Ramou Bah to court for receiving 
an amount of  D23,000 twenty three thousand dalasi on credit which is the cost 
of three  different types of dress, including one tie and dye and two already 
sewn brocade  “Mbasin” clothes.
The plaintiff stated that although she started the business  not very long 
ago, she would make everything possible to do the registration  with the Revenue 
Authorities, including KMC. Magistrate Richards told the  plaintiff that the 
law is helping her to recover her debts so she should not do  anything 
contrary to its fulfillment. “But for him to entertain her case, she  must settle her 
business obligations,” he concluded.

FOCUS ON  POLITICS
THE BEGINING OF NATIONAL EMANCIPATION
The earlier struggles waged  by Fode Kaba Dumbuya and Fode Sillah of Kombo 
plus many others such as Ma Ba  Diakhou is sufficient evidence to show that 
Gambians were not only uncomfortable  with British domination but also clearly 
showed the rejection and resentment  against colonial rule in their country.
The trickery schemed by the British  Colonialist to pretend to be supportive 
of weaker kings to defend themselves  against the stronger kings or even 
jihadists was what paid off because at the  time, the weaker kings were with the 
illusion that the white man loves them and  wanted to help them but little did 
they know that the white man was scheming to  subjugate, exploit and dominate 
them for decades to come.
After almost three  decades of colonial rule, Gambia could produce very few 
graduates who could  stand up to the colonialist and demand ownership of their 
country. But by 1918,  the struggle for National emancipation had begun in 
Ernest.
Edward Francis  Small alias Pa Small was born in Banjul then Bathurst in 
January 1891. He  completed his education at the Methodist Boys High School in 
Freetown Post  Office in 1910. He then held a series of clerical jobs in both 
Freetown and  Bathurst before finally becoming a teacher in Bathurst in 1915. 
According to  Dawda Faal, small as a teacher decided to become a clergyman in the 
Methodist  Mission and in 1917, he was sent to Ballanghar to serve a 
probationary period as  an agent of the Methodist Mission, but within 18 months, he 
was dismissed from  his employment.
According to Faal, smalls’ dismissal followed what was  referred to as the “
Ballanghar incident.” On New Year’s Eve 1918, small ordered  the bell of the 
mission chapel at Ballanghar to be tolled heralding the annual  watch night 
service, which sound disturbed one James walker, a European trader  who was also 
living in the village.
According to Faal, an argument developed  between small and walker bringing 
the two men to blows. According to Mr. Faal,  the “Ballanghar incident” was to 
serve as the starting point for the political  career of Edward Francis Small.
Francis hated injustice. He could not rest  seeing injustice perpetrated on 
him, so he complained to the travelling  commissioner, Mr. J. L. Mc Callum, who 
then, held him responsible for the  incident. Small also denounced the 
commissioner’s conduct.
The incident took  another dimension when the commissioner insisted on the 
removal of small from  Ballanghar which put pressure on the Methodist Mission, 
and Rev PS Toys who was  the chairman of the Gambia District of Wesleyan 
Methodist Church, decided to  withdrew Small to Sukuta. Small resented the 
mistreatment from the Church and  proceeded to criticize Rev. Toys openly which 
subsequently led to his dismissal  from mission employment.
THE STRUGGLE BREWS UP
The Methodist Church could  not cool the temper of Francis Small because his 
anger just happened to coincide  with a tiny incident but Francis Small’s 
anger lies deep beneath the injustices  meted out to his people. He has seen that 
the people did not have the schools,  hospitals and other social services they 
needed at the time. He has also  witnessed like many others that they had no 
freedom of expression to combat  mismanagement of their resources. They also 
have no freedom of assembly and  association to safeguard their interests. They 
also had no freedom to determine  who manage their tax money. And worse of 
all, they saw that the colonialists  established different standards for 
themselves while the so-called subjects were  considered “uncivilized natives” Can 
any genuine Patriot glossed his or her mind  to this injustices and 
maladministration? Francis Small certainly could not. So  he consciously planned to 
liberate the country from the colonialist just like  they too had planned to 
subjugate the country from the earlier kings.
Francis  Small and colleagues knew that the people were powerless and 
therefore needed to  be empowered; that the empowerment of the people was 
inconceivable without the  freedom of assembly and association. He then decided to teach 
the importance of  exercising freedom of association by organizing civil 
servants into “The Native  Defence Union” (GNDU) to negotiate for better wages 
from the colonial  administrators, and also attacked what they called “the 
blatant flaws in the  administration of the Central Government.” By 1920, Francis 
Small and  colleagues’ struggle took a new impetus. According to the Foroyaa 
Civic  Education Booklet, the struggle went like this. 
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A  DEMOCRATIC FRONT
The creation of a Union was not sufficient. Francis Small  and other 
activists for self determination and internal self government extended  their freedom 
of assembly and association by organizing a group called The  National 
Congress of British West Africa which held its first meeting in Gold  Coast (now 
Ghana) in 1920. The delegates to the congress agreed that taxation  should go hand 
in hand with effective representation. They agreed to go back to  their 
respective countries to struggle for self government through  representative 
institutions such as councils of elected members.
The lesson  is, therefore, clear. The pioneers of the national liberation 
struggle in Africa  saw the importance of freedom of assembly and associations 
and the right to  participate in electing representatives to run the 
institutions for self  governance. Their struggle was a democratic struggle. Democracy is 
inconceivable  without freedom of assembly, freedom of association and 
freedom to choose one’s  representatives to manage the people’s affairs in the 
people’s  interest.
Edward Francis Small returned from the National Congress of British  West 
Africa a determined person to ensure that people were empowered to take  part in 
determining their destiny.
He saw the importance of building pressure  groups to promote the general 
welfare of the people and for self government. The  Rate Payers’ Association was 
established in 1922. He educated the rate payers  that the duty to pay taxes 
should be linked to the right to elect members of  Councils to manage the 
monies paid by them.
Furthermore, Francis Small  understood the importance of freedom of 
expression and the dissemination of  information in raising public awareness. Democracy 
is inconceivable without  freedom of expression. Francis Small, therefore, 
established a newspaper known  as The Gambia Outlook. In this newspaper, he 
published the concerns of the  people and the views of Africans in other parts of 
the world against  colonialism.
Between 1922 and 1924, many petitions were submitted to the  colonial 
administration calling for the establishment of Councils with  democratically elected 
Councillors to manage the monies of rate payers. These  petitions were 
rejected by the colonial authorities. For example, the Secretary  of State for 
Colonies stated his rejection of the petitions in 1924 in the  following words:
“While I sympathise with their desire for elective  institutions I do not 
consider that education and political thought in the  colony and still less in 
the protectorate (which could not be well separated  from the colony in any 
constitutional arrangement which might be made) have yet  reached a level which 
would render elective institutions valuable.”
Francis  Small was convinced that organisation was the instrument to give 
power to civil  society and thus enable the people to effect change. He 
therefore, proceeded to  organise the people at all levels. In 1928, Bathurst Trade 
Union was  established. It later became The Gambia Labour Union. In 1929, the 
Union  organised a successful sixty day strike for better wages for dockers 
amongst  others. The colonialists were so overwhelmed that they officially 
recognised the  Union and increased wages. The pressure of an organised people could 
not be  ignored.

GAMBIA MARKS 42nd INDEPDNDENCE ANNIVERSARY
By Bubacarr  K. Sowe & Suwaibou Touray
The Gambia on Saturday, February 18th, marked  its 42nd Independence 
anniversary.
The event was observed, as usual, in a  parade by school children, security 
forces, cultural groups and ordinary  citizens at the July 22nd Square in 
Banjul.
The acting Mayoress of Banjul,  Mam Sai Njie-Sanneh, delivered the President’
s address to the nation on his  behalf.
Mam Saye Njie said among other things she was delighted and proud to  address 
Gambians on this auspicious day marking the 42nd anniversary of The  Gambia’s 
attainment of independence.
The acting said it is pertinent to  reiterate the need to reassess our 
strengths and shortcomings in order to focus  our energies and efforts towards 
greater achievements of our national  development aspirations.
“Being a patriot and to contribute effectively to  national development has 
to begin with an appreciation of our cultural heritage  and our national 
circumstances including…the attendant predicaments and  comparative advantages” she 
said.
She asserted that a nation cannot thrive in  the absence of peace, security 
and social cohesion, and as we continue to evolve  as a democratic nation, we 
must anchor all of these ideals to the democratic  precepts, practices and 
principles that we have grown over the years.
On  patriotism and pragmatism, Madame Njie-Sanneh said, we need to take this 
a step  further to establish development-oriented social groups and committees 
in our  communities and regions. She also said the youth, in particular, have 
a lead  role in this regard, that the destiny of this nation will ultimately 
fall into  their hands; that  the earlier the youths realise this and begin to 
respond  effectively and positively towards shaping the common destiny, the 
better for us  all.
Regarding the five years term, she said her government is pursuing an  all 
round national development and growth programme that will yield economic and  
political independence, social emancipation from poverty, deprivation, disease,  
want, squalor and all the vices and social ills that would deter progress and 
 self determination as a people.
The acting Mayoress, speaking on behalf of  the president, reiterated that as 
stated in Vision 2020, she has the declaration  and determination to 
transform the Gambia into an economic giant in  Africa.
To take our rightful place in the International Community as a proud  nation, 
she said, we must begin at home by reducing the poverty levels of the  
people; that poverty has been fluctuating over the years and presently estimated  at 
about 68% in the rural areas and 40 in the urban areas. She said poverty  
reduction is a key component of her government’s policy.
According to the  president speech, income generation and improvement, 
especially through  investment in the social sectors, such as agriculture, health, 
education and  infrastructure is a cardinal development objective of the 
government, but that  people have to work their way out of poverty by abandoning “
bantabas” and vous  and strive to make a living out of all the opportunities and 
conducive  environment government and development partners are creating.
On elections,  she said the government has now been given the mandate to be 
at the helm of  affairs for five years and called on people to put aside their 
political  affiliations and come together to work in the interest of the 
nation.
On the  issue of HIV/AIDS, she said they have made an important breakthrough 
in seeking  a solution to it and that they acknowledge the complications 
inherent in it. She  also said they have now found a remedy for the disease, and 
urged people to  maintain such social habits not to entrench the pandemic within 
the communities.  He also calls on all those who are infected by it to come 
forward to be treated  and not to hide for fear of exposure.
She then finally thanked the armed  forces, the school children and teachers, 
cultural groups and various organizing  committees and prayed to Allah to 
bless the country and shower his mercies and  favour on all of us.

GCAA FINANCIAL DIRECTOR TESTIFIES IN TAAL’S  CASE
The Director of Finance at The Gambia Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA),  Mr. 
Hassan Jallow, on Tuesday, February 13, 2007, testified in the criminal  trial 
against Maimuna Taal, the Former Directress General of GCAA.
Testifying  as a prosecution witness before Justice S. Monageng of the High 
Court in Banjul,  Jallow was led through his testimony by the Acting Deputy 
Director of Public  Prosecutions (DDPP), Mrs. Marie Saine-Firdaus.
He gave his qualifications as  Fellow of the Certified Chartered Accountants 
(FCCA) UK; and member of  Association of Accounting Technician (AAT) of the 
UK. Jallow further said as  Director of Finance, he was responsible for the 
financial administration of the  Authority; and he’s answerable to the Directress 
General of GCCA. Asked who was  the DG of GCAA from the time he joined GCAA, 
Jallow said Malick Cham was the DG  up to September 2003. he said the accused 
(Taal) took over from 2003 to 2005,  and then Paul Bass  came in up to February 
or March 2006. He said that now  Fansu Bojang is the DG. He recognised the 
accused in the dock, saying she was  the Director General of GCAA. Jallow said 
his department was responsible for  budget preparation and financing, and he 
said if he sees the 2003, 2004 and 2005  budgets in respect of rehabilitations 
of premises, offices, quarters or  buildings of the GCAA, he would recognise 
the documents, saying it’s a public  document.  The exhibits were shown to him 
by the prosecutor and he  identified the budgets, and read out the amounts to 
the court. He said the  budget for 2004 was D316, 000 but the actual amount 
spent for rehabilitation  works was about D2.1 million.
Asked how he would explain in financial  language what was actually budgeted 
and what was spent in 2003, Jallow said, “It  would be described as 
over-expenditure.” He also said what was spent for 2004  was an over-spending but he 
said that of 2005 was “Under-spending. He added that  “normally anything over 10 
per cent is considered excessive.” Asked whether he  would say that the 
spending in 2003 and 2004 were excessive, Jallow replied, “If  it’s more than 10 
per cent, yes.” He said payments are approved by the  Directress General and 
sent to his office, and he would minute it to the  Accounts Unit, to process the 
payment. He said during the processing, it’s sent  to the Internal Audit for 
verification and advice, among other things. Jallow  said if the payment is 
over the budget, the DG is consulted and if she gives the  go ahead, they 
process the payment. Asked which houses were rehabilitated  between 2003 and 2005, 
he named them as the DG’s quarters; Director of Flight  safety’s quarters, and 
that of the Air Traffic Control Manager. He said the  payments were approved 
by the DG. Asked whether he would have made the payments  if they were not 
approved, he said no.
Jallow said he was a member of the  contracts committee responsible for 
evaluating and submitting their  recommendations to the DG. He said they submit to 
the DG because she’s the Chief  approving officer. According to the Finance 
Director, they are guided by the  guidelines of The Gambia Public Procurement 
Authority (GPPA) which is binding on  every public institution in The Gambia. He 
said normally contracts are  advertised and bidders submit their bids, which 
are evaluated by the committee  and the recommendation submitted to the DG for 
approval. Asked how the process  went in respect of the DG’s residence, 
Jallow answered: “I cannot fully remember  but I believe it went through the normal 
process of evaluation and submission to  the DG for approval.” He said he 
believed the whole contract of the DG’s  residence and others were approved by 
the DG. He said according to the rules,  late submission of a bid is one of the 
grounds for rejection of a bid. He  admitted that he had not attended all the 
meetings where bids are opened. And,  he said he was aware of the Airport 
Improvement Project but he was not involved.  He disclosed that the DG was 
answerable to the Board of Directors of GCAA, which  is the highest decision making 
body. He said he’s not a member of the Board, and  he also said he could not 
remember the Board instructing him to make any  payment. He also noted that if 
payment is more than the DG’s approval level,  it’s taken to the Board. Asked 
by DDPP Saine-Firdaus, the relationship between  GCAA and the GPPA, the 
Finance Director said GPPA is an oversight institution  mandated by government to 
draw the guidelines for public procurement and that  public institutions are 
suppose to work within those guidelines. He said  according to the guidelines, 
the GCAA is supposed to inform the GPPA about the  process for contracts within 
certain range: contracts from D1m (one million)  above should seek GPPA’s 
approval. He said there are cases for single source  procurement because of some 
justifiable reason; so you apply to the GPPA for a  single source.
The case was, at that point, adjourned to the next day to  cross-examine the 
witness. However, the case could not proceed as adjourned,  because the judge 
was said to have travelled. Lawyer Gaye was assisted by lawyer  Mr. Salieu 
Taal and Ms. Combeh Gaye.

32 NIGERIAN TECHNICAL AID  CORPS VOLUNTEERS ARRIVED IN THE GAMBIA
By Annia Gaye
Thirty-two (32)  Nigerian Technical Aid Corps Volunteers comprising medical 
doctors, pharmacists,  nurses and teachers have arrived in The Gambia on Friday 
16th February,  2007.
Speaking to reporters after the arrival of the volunteers at the Banjul  
International Airport, the Nigerian High Commissioner, Maryam Mohammed, said she  
is happy to receive the first badge of Technical Aid Corps Volunteers to The  
Gambia; that this is something that Nigeria loves to do for her sister 
countries  in the sub-region. She said that Nigeria has been sending volunteers to 
The  Gambia to serve in various sectors and thus emphasised the need for 
countries to  be helping each other. Mrs. Muhammed said that since Nigeria has the 
man power  and expertise they will continue the support; that this will be 
strengthening  the relationship between The Gambia and Nigeria. She also expressed 
her hope  that The Gambia will reciprocate such as a supportive gesture 
whenever the need  arises.
For his part, the Chief Nursing Officer of The Gambia, Mr. Ismaila  Njie, 
expressed appreciation for Nigeria’s intervention in these areas of need;  that 
this could not have come at better time than now when there is severe human  
resource shortage due to staff attrition. He disclosed that the members of the  
first badge that have arrived are all going to the major hospitals such as 
RVTH,  Farafenni hospital, Sulayman Junkung hospital in Bwiam and Bansang  
hospital.
He expressed his hope that the engagement of these medical  personnel will 
reduce patient waiting time, particularly, the surgical list. Mr.  Njie appealed 
to all to cooperate with this technical corps members as they are  visitors 
who are coming to help and render us good service; that patients should  be 
able to accommodate and cope with these volunteers who are newly arriving and  
may encounter cultural differences. Finally, Mr. Njie said that The Gambia is  
very grateful to Nigeria. 


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