Sharia's Speech About The Disturbances In Kaduna
Nigeria President's Office
March 1, 2000
Lagos - Fellow Nigerians, I speak to you again today with a sad and heavy
heart, having recently returned from a visit to Kaduna, where I saw the
carnage and devastation resulting from the recent disturbances in that city.
I had decided to make a personal visit there, because I was very concerned
by the security and other reports I was getting from the officials on the
ground. I could not believe that Nigerians were capable of such barbarism
against one another. But what I saw there was perhaps even more gruesome in
detail.
Once the disturbances started, I was naturally in constant touch with the
Kaduna State Deputy Governor, who was in charge in the absence of the
Executive Governor, and who continuously kept me abreast of developments
there. I did not order the troops in right from the start, because the
normal procedure in such matters is that the Governor of the State concerned
must first indicate that the police strength at his disposal is unable to
contain the disturbances, and then specifically request for military
assistance. Or, in special cases, the police through the Inspector-General
could make such a request. Once that request came from the Deputy Governor,
I immediately ordered that troops should move in, to support the police and
take necessary measures to put an end to the killings and destruction in
that city and its environs.
As soon as the disturbances began to die down during the week, I sent a
Ministerial delegation to Kaduna, with instructions to bring me a first hand
report of the situation there. The delegation's report was incredibly
galling. I, accordingly, decided to travel to Kaduna, to see things for
myself. And what I saw was disheartening and upsetting. The devastation was
so massive, it seemed as though Kaduna had overnight been turned into a
battlefield. My visit confirmed in every single detail all the reports I had
been getting - the mindless killings and maimings, the wanton destruction of
property, the fear and uncertainty on the faces of those who survived the
carnage, and the pervasive mutual suspicion.
It was clear to me that while a toll was being taken of the massive losses
that attended the disturbances, it was necessary to immediately begin the
process of healing and reconciliation. I met leaders of the factions and
groups involved - the religious and political leaders, the workers and the
leaders of thought. We explored all possible ways of bringing the carnage to
a permanent halt, and reached agreement on a number of issues.
But what I found most astonishing was the discovery that a majority of those
who died in the disturbances were Nigerians who had lived all their lives in
Kaduna, and could not truthfully call anywhere else their home. All so
suddenly, people who had been their neighbours for decades turned on them,
and massacred them. And yet, those who were responsible for these murders
claim that they were acting in defence of faith or religion. I cannot
believe that any religion in this day and age can sanction the taking of
innocent life.
While in Kaduna, we also took time to show our gratitude to those few
Nigerians who had gone out of their way, and at great risk to their own
safety, to do whatever they could to put an end to the bloodshed. We visited
His Royal Highness the Emir of Zaria and community leaders in Zaria, who had
shown exemplary courage in their vigorous efforts both to prevent and to
contain the bloodshed.
Just before we left Kaduna for Zaria, the painful news came of the
disturbances in Aba, a city we had just visited two days previously. The
disturbances there were started by a group of renegades who were under the
misguided but fatal impression that they were taking due revenge for the
murder of their kith and kin in Kaduna whose bodies were brought back on a
trailer. When all the statistics of the devastation in Kaduna, Kachia, Aba
and Umuahia are recorded, we will find, I am sad to say, that this has been
one of the worst incident of blood-letting that this country has witnessed
since the Civil War.
And all this at a time when we do have a Constitution in place, when we have
duly elected representatives both at the local, state and federal levels,
when the fundamental freedoms of worship and speech, and the freedom from
all forms of discrimination are guaranteed to every citizen. We cherish and
uphold these fundamental freedoms.
These acts cannot, and must not go on. We must bring to a very prompt end
the temptation to always resort to violence in any disagreement between
groups, whether religious or ethnic or political. We must rid ourselves of
the mentality of murderousness that stems from fear and suspicion of the
other person. We must rediscover the value of dialogue.
As the Vice-President has announced in his press briefing, the National
Council of States met yesterday, Tuesday, February 29, 2000, and deliberated
on the alarming security situation in the country.
The Council was deeply saddened by recent events in Kaduna, and by
subsequent events in Abia State, both of which have led to enormous loss of
lives and destruction of property. The Council strongly condemned these
events, and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, and of these
acts of senseless murder and destruction of property.
The Council also reviewed the remote and immediate causes of the
disturbances, and noted that the Penal Code currently in force in the
Northern States is substantially based on Sharia Law, with the modifications
that imprisonment is substituted in place of amputation of limbs, as
punishment for stealing, and also as punishment for adultery, instead of
stoning to death. The Council noted that these modifications are consistent
with the human rights principles enshrined in our Constitution, and
considered the punishments adequate in the circumstances.
The Council unanimously agreed that all States that have recently adopted
Sharia Law should in the meantime revert to the status quo ante. That is,
Sharia, as practised in Penal Code, continues to be practiced by all States
concerned. The Council urges all Nigerians to remain calm and law-abiding.
Provocative and inciting utterances will not be tolerated. This position by
the Council is a triumph of love of fatherland, triumph of maturity and
sustenance of security of the nation and preservation of our corporate
existence. There can be no winners in the destructions, all Nigerians are
losers. And in peace and cessation of destructions of life and property, all
Nigerians are winners. But to respect the feeling of one another and to
hasten the process of reconciliation, there is no victory to be celebrated
and no loss to be mourned.
In the course of our development, let me say for the benefit of investors in
our economy that this tragic event is a hiccup which is not unusual for a
nation like Nigeria which has been oppressed and suppressed by its rulers in
recent years. The hiccup will be put behind us and we will Insha-Allah move
full steam ahead.
I enjoin all Nigerians to embark on the urgent task of reconciliation and
confidence-building which is vital to the rebuilding of relations and
communities. Let us move forward to enjoy the fundamental rights enshrined
in our Constitution and to develop our country politically, economically and
socially. Let our motto be "Reconciliation for Development".
What we must now do is to begin to return to the fundamental faith that
life, all life, is sacred. There is nothing in our culture that even
remotely justifies the cynicism with which so many of us today respond to
acts of lawlessness and wickedness. We have lost our sense of outrage and
moral sensitivity. The casualness with which we react to corruption and
other forms of criminal behaviour does not come from religious faith or from
cultural tradition.
We do not have any such religions or cultures. Rather, what seems to have
happened is that after so many years of tyranny and mindless violence,
encouraged and practised by the state itself, we have all grown indifferent
to the moral, even religious duties that we all owe, one to another.
But today, we are no longer hostages of a mean and lawless government. Our
conduct, our relationships, whether religious, ethnic or political, must be
governed by the laws of the land. We must begin again to deal with one
another in transparent comradeship, and seek to settle our misunderstandings
peacefully, decently and humanely.
We thank the National Assembly for their concern and support during the
crisis. We are encouraged particularly by the pronouncement of the Senate
President that the Executive will be fully supported to deal firmly and
decisively with disturbance that may emanate in any part of the country.
We appreciate the formation and the work of the Nigerian Inter-Religious
Council (NIREC), which has been charged with the responsibility of promoting
the ideals of peaceful coexistence, especially among the various religions
in our country. They have held several meetings, Christians and Moslems, and
were in fact under the impression they were making considerable progress,
when the upheavals in Kaduna occurred. I urge them not to relent in their
efforts. Perhaps through their work, and that of all other well-meaning
Nigerians, we shall begin to build the Nigeria that we all dream of, but
seem unable to realize. I thank our brothers and sisters in all parts of the
country who, through prayers and positive action and efforts, contributed to
moving us away from another precipice. In this group must be included some
leading Imams, Christian leaders and traditional rulers.
Consultations will be stepped up to increase interaction and to enhance
reconciliation.
All Nigerians are assured of safety and security in their normal places of
residence. Governors, Ministers, Members of the National Assembly and all
political officers and appointees are returning to their States and their
constituencies to help in the process of binding the wounds, removing fear
and suspicion and bringing about reconciliation from now till the week-end.
Law enforcement agents have been instructed to deal decisively with anyone
or group who disturbs public peace and order.
However, in matters of religion and conscience, restraint must be exercised
at all levels of government but particularly at the highest level. This has
conditioned the Federal Government's action throughout the Sharia
controversy so far. We thank the media for the understanding of the
restraint of the Government and for the moderation and balance most of them
exhibited during the difficult period.
I must not end this brief address without assuring all our fellow citizens
of the firm determination of our Government to resist any attempt from any
quarter to pursue a line that can lead to the disintegration of this
country. Those who break our laws will be punished to the full extent of the
law. There will be no sacred cows. And those who extend the hand of
fellowship to their fellow citizens will find understanding and friendship.
God bless you all. And God bless Nigeria.
The information was issued by Dr. Doyin Okupe, Personal Assistant to the
President of Nigeria.
E-mail: [log in to unmask] Telephone: 234-9-234-2558 Fax:
234-9-234-7546
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Distributed via Africa News Online
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