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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue No.  149/2007, 19-23 December, 2007

Editorial
CRISIS IN THE MARKETING OF  GROUNDNUTS
Nine days of the groundnut trading season have passed with no sign  of a 
trade season. Everything is dead. The Seccos look more like bushes, rather  than 
buying points. The ˜Secco managers are hardly available. Cash is not yet  made 
available at the ˜Seccos
No announcement was made to explain why nothing  was happening after a 
previous announcement that trading would resume on 10  December. The farmers are 
left in the wilderness not knowing what was happening.  The announcement did not 
just reflect developments on the ground. Since they are  in dire need of cash, 
farmers are selling their nuts across the border in  Senegal or in bits at 
the local markets.
If the produce of the farmer cannot  be bought, how can we talk about meeting 
the Vision 2020 objectives and the  Millennium Development Goal of halving 
the proportion of the poor and those who  suffer from hunger by 2015? 
The developments which took place in the past  nine days are not reflective 
of a government that is concerned about the plight  of the farmers. 
The Secretary of State for Finance and Economic Affairs  indicated in his 
budget speech that groundnut production registered an increase  of 6.7% from 
140,660 metric tonnes in 2005/2006 to 150,136 metric tonnes in  2006/2007.
However, all these years there have been increasing problems in  purchasing 
groundnuts from the farmers. There has been inability to purchase, in  spite of 
increases in production. The basic problem is the lack of cash to pay  for 
the nuts. Private companies, like Gamco, did not provide adequate cash and  had 
to rely on loans guaranteed by public institutions like Social Security to  
purchase the nuts of the farmers. 

No Sign of Groundnut Trading
Going  by the reports of our reporters and correspondents around the country, 
trading  in groundnut, this year, is like a dead wood. They say nothing is 
happening in  all the regions of the country. They keep telling us that there is 
no sign of a  trade season. In the last issue, we published reports from two 
regions. In this  issue, we publish reports from three other regions. There is 
a growing trend to  sell across the border, and if no speedy action is taken, 
no single tonne will  reach the Depots.

Central River Region
Reports from the Central River  Region are not different from the other 
regions in the country. Up until  yesterday, no trade had taken place in any of the 
places visited in both CRR  North or CRR South. Some Seccos(buying points) 
have not even been cleared in  preparation for the trading activities,while 
those which have been prepared are  waiting for the buyers to come. This applies 
to Kaur and environs. In Panchang,  for example, one Pap Jallow, indicated that 
even though they have cleared the  'Secco' no trading has taken place so far. 
He pointed out that they have not  seen or heard from anybody since the 
announcement of the commencement date of  the trade season He said that their only 
problem is selling their nuts. He added  that selling one's nuts in Senegal 
also has its problems.

In CRR South,  our correspondent has informed us that there is no sign of 
trading in groundnuts  at Galleh Manda, Kerr Njaga and Daru. The Secco' at Kerr 
Njaga has been prepared  for trading but the  'Seccos' in the other two  
villages are yet to be  prepared. Our correspondent further added that while some 
farmers are selling  their nuts across, in Senegal, others are decorticating 
them and selling them at  the 'lumos' (weekly markets) and the Bansang Market. 

LRR FARMERS IN  LIMBO
By Fabakary B. Ceesay and Bubacarr K. Sowe
Farmers in Lower River  Region have expressed concerns over the groundnut 
trading season. Many said they  are yet to sell their produce because buyers are 
not available. 
Farmers in  Jarra Si-Kunda and Soma said they are not sure if the promises 
made by the  Agri-business Service Plan Association (ASPA) for a successful 
groundnut season  would materialize. They said they did not prepare the buying 
centres 'Secco' for  this year's trade season. The Jarra farmers explained that 
nothing absolutely is  taking place as regards to the groundnut trade season. 
They said they are  waiting for the Senegalese to come forward to buy their 
nuts.
In Kiang West,  farmers are not sure of what will happen to their groundnuts 
this season.  Farmers in Kwinella, Jattaba and Nioro Jattaba, lamented that 
ASPA should not  give empty promises when they are not in a position to fulfil 
them. They said  that this year's production is very low compared to last 
year's; that they were  hoping to sell their produce on a cash payment basis, as 
promised by ASPA. The  Kiang farmers pointed out their frustration, noting that 
they have been waiting  for interested buyers to come forward. They said since 
the announcement of the  commencement date by ASPA, they did not clear their 
trading centres (secco) and  that they did not set eyes on any person or 
organization which is interested in  buying their groundnuts. They challenged the 
government to look into the plight  of groundnut farmers and not to issue empty 
promises. They called for immediate  action for their plight to be addressed. 

GROUNDNUT BUYING HAS NOT  STARTED
FARMERS TAKING THEIR NUTS TO SENEGAL
By Lamin Fatty
Following  the issuance of a press release by the Agri-business Services Plan 
Associations  (ASPA) on the commencement date for the 2007/8 groundnut trade 
season, this  reporter visited the buying points 'Secco' within the Upper Riv
er Region (URR)  to assess the situation on the ground and to find out whether 
groundnut buying  has started. At the first station that this reporter 
visited, the Basse secco,  nothing was seen to indicate that groundnut buying is in 
progress. When  contacted, a Secco manager (name withheld) told this reporter 
that groundnut  buying has not started. According to him, they, Secco managers, 
have formed an  association and agreed that they should have a substantial 
amount of money in  hand before starting the buying of farmers' produce. He said 
that they reached  at this agreement so as to avoid the difficulties they 
normally encounter when  they engage in credit buying. 
This reporter visited the 'Secco' at Garawol  and Fatoto in the Kantora 
district but found out that buying was not taking  place. He caught up with one 
Mansata Sanneh, who was selling decorticated  groundnut seeds at the Garawol 
market and asked her why she is selling her  groundnut when the trade season had 
started. 
According to her, the decision  to sell her nuts at the market was triggered 
by the fact that she wants to meet  some pressing family needs ahead of the 
Tobaski.
This reporter also visited  Sandu Darsilame and Wuli Birifu but nothing was 
happening in those areas. In  Birifu, it was only the fence that was prepared 
but nothing was taking place.  
In an interview with one Saiba Darboe, who claims to be a representative of  
the farmers, he said they have not seen any clerk or money. He said farmers 
are  taking their groundnuts to Senegal for marketing because they have lost  
confidence in marketing their groundnuts in the country. An extension worker  
also told to this reporter that he saw  a tractor around Tabanding, in  Wuli, 
heading for Senegal and loaded with bags of groundnuts. According to him,  
farmers felt that that was the only thing they can do to solve their pressing  
family problems. 

PEOPLE EXPRESS DISMAY OVER THE HIGH COST OF GOODS
By  Musa Barrow
Ordinary Gambians have expressed frustration and consternation  over what 
they described as the high cost of goods at the various markets in the  country. 
In interviews conducted by this reporter, who went round the town  to feel 
people's pulses on the cost of goods ahead of the Tobaski feast, people  are 
voicing out their unhappiness over what they perceived as the high cost of  
goods, which is making it impossible for them to purchase their basic needs.  
Talking to this reporter, one Mr. Alieu Ceesay, a resident of Bundung, said  
he bought his ram for D2,500 (two thousand and five hundred dalasis). This 
sum,  according to Mr. Ceesay, is beyond what an average Gambian earns every 
month.  
Mr. Ceesay who just bought his ram two days before the feast of Tobaski,  
further explains that he had to struggle extremely hard before being able to  
gather enough money to buy a ram, which he said is a sacred religious  
obligation. 
Mr. Ceesay said that in addition to buying a ram, he had to buy  clothes for 
his children and wife. He observed that the burden he shouldered is  really 
heavy considering what he earns. 
However, making comparisons, Ceesay  acknowledges that this year's prices of 
ram are a bit better than last year.  
Another man, who introduced himself as Madi Jeng, noted that the price of  
ram this year is exorbitant and as a result he could not afford it. He stated  
that he had to focus his attention on pressing family issues, such as provision 
 of food. Jeng said he would love to slaughter a ram, but due to its price, 
he  would not be in a position to do it. Mr. Jeng who claimed to have 
slaughtered  rams over the past years, but that the lack of it this year would be  
disheartening and a big blow to his children. He concluded by saying, 'I have  
done my best and my best was not enough to get me a ram'
Expressing  his  frustration over the price of goods at the market as the 
feast of Tobaski draws  closer, Fatoumata Cham, a housewife , said the price of 
goods are generally high  when compared to the level of earning of ordinary 
Gambians. She complaint about  the high cost clothes for children. Cham explained 
that she had to buy clothes  for her five children, which cost her nothing 
less than D1000 (one thousand  dalasis). 

According to her, this burden is enormous given the fact that  there are 
other essential matters that should be solved. When she was asked  whether the ˜
Wanterr' (mass reduction of prices) is not having any impact on the  price of 
goods, she responded by saying the so-call reduction of prices are a  mere talk 
and is not what prevails on the ground. She said  that the only  difference 
between now and a month ago at the market is the noise. As you can  see, today 
there is a loud noise reverberating in the market, traders are  pretending that 
they have reduced the prices of goods, but in reality the prices  today are 
not different from those a month ago  Fatoumata Cham concluded.  
Awa Jobe, a 22 year old girl, told this reporter that she came to the market  
to buy clothes and a pair of shoes for herself, but she had to abandon the 
idea  as she did not have enough money to buy all that she needed.
One Sally  Jallow, a resident of Ebo Town explained that her main priority 
was to provide  basic needs for her children and not trying to buy luxurious 
things like clothes  and shoes. 
Sally said that she struggles to earn a living; that her main  worry is the 
skyrocketing prices of basic commodities. 

GGC Announces  Depot Price, D7950
The Depot price for this yea's groundnut marketing season  is pegged at 
D7950.00 per metric ton, revealed a press release issued by the  Gambia Groundnut 
Corporation, dated December 17, 2007. 
This announcement  follows an earlier one made by the Agribusiness Service 
Plan Association (ASPA)  which gave the secco price for groundnuts at D7200.00 
per metric ton in the  2007/2008 groundnut marketing season. The release also 
called on all Licensed  Buying Agents and Cooperative Marketing Societies 
(CPMS) who have applied to the  Corporation for pre-financing to report to GGC with 
their bonds for the funds to  be disbursed to them. 

Interview with Halifa Sallah
Part 16 
What  would labour relation be like?
We will restore the joint industrial council  where representatives of 
employers and Trade Unions shall meet to establish  wages for all categories of 
workers on the basis of the quantity and quality of  work done and the duration.. 
These minimum wages will be statutorily established  and shall take the cost 
of living into consideration.

Could a small  economy like that of the Gambia be self-reliant?
Nkrumah had indicated that a  self-reliant economy must have three 
components. First and foremost it must be  able to produce it raw material requirements. 
Secondly, it must be able to  process the raw materials to produce value 
added manufactured goods. Thirdly, it  must be able to produce the machines 
required for the production of manufactured  goods.
Gambia can meet the first requirement. It can establish many cottage  
industries to go a long way in producing value added processed goods to meet  
domestic consumption and reduce our food import bill. However it will still need  to 
import a substantial part of its needs for manufactured goods. Thirdly, even  
though it will be able to build some light machines it will still be unable to 
 establish machine building industries on its own. This is precisely the 
reason  why we stand for continental integration so that African countries can 
pool up  resources to meet the secondary and tertiary phases of self reliant 
economies.  This is what Europe did after the devastation of their economies 
during the  Second World War. I have made this very clear in my book: ''Treatise on 
founding  a Federation of African Republics'' 

Some people have been arguing what  your positions on religion and communism 
are. Can you shed more light on these  issues?
Halifa: I have been intimated with the content of the debates on  Capitalism, 
Socialism, Communism and Religion. It is amazing how people confuse  ideology 
with policies and programmes of political parties. Does a country like  the 
Gambia become a developed capitalist country because of the commitment of  its 
leaders to the system?  In the same vein, does it become a socialist,  
communist, Christian or Muslim society because of the commitment of the leaders  to 
any of the concepts? The answer to this question is obviously in the  negative. 
Capitalism can only exist where there are many capitalist  investors who own 
means of production in the forms of land, industries and other  companies in 
sufficient numbers to generate employment for the vast majority of  
inhabitants. They should be able to generate enough income and corporate tax as  revenue 
for the state to provide public services.
In fact, during the  depression of 1929 economists like Keynes argued 
vehemently that when demand for  goods and services fall economic down turn or crisis 
must become the  consequences. Hence he recommended government policy 
interventions to stimulate  demand for goods and services.  This confirms that even 
in the most  advanced capitalist countries the state is an economic actor. One 
has to study  Roosevelt's New Deal which was designed to lift The United 
States from  depression to understand how state interventions had given rise to the 
public  economy and the welfare state which has created the political 
boundaries between  democratic/social democratic, socialist parties in Europe or the 
US and their  Republican / Conservative / Christian democratic counterparts or 
opponents with  the liberals standing in the middle and the Communist at the 
left of the first  group. 
Governments in the most advanced capitalist countries are in  control of 
monetary and fiscal policies which are utilised to control money  supply, 
determine exchange rates, set interest rates to stimulate demand and  even determine 
prices through the introduction of subsidies in  agriculture.   Governments 
maintain welfare and pension schemes, run  transport, public works and services 
to expand public sector employment. Suffice  it to say, any body who follows 
the evolution of the International financial  system would realise that the 
primary aim of establishing the IMF is to provide  liquidity to countries which 
cannot pay for imports as loans, through the  collective contribution of states, 
to enable them to pay for imports and thus  sustain international demand for 
goods and services. 
In the second book  of  the analysis of the National and International 
Economy quotations shall  be culled from ex President Reagan's  speeches  which he 
made in 1965  to distinguish the policies of his former party , The Democratic 
Party and the  new party he chose to join, the Republican Party. This will 
show the degree of  state intervention in the US economy and the level of the 
state debt and  deficits which were partly designed to maintain it's military 
might and partly  motivated by the Keynesian policy of state intervention in 
stimulating demand  and thus maintain production and employment.  This will 
confirm that both  the public and private sectors are economic actors in developed 
capitalist  countries and the difference between the conservative Republicans 
and the  Liberal Democrats/ Social democrats /Socialists lay in the degree of 
space  occupied by the state as an economic and social actor in contrast to the 
private  sector.
The important point to note however is that where capitalism has been  
consolidated the vast majority are employed because of the industries which rely  on 
the economics of scale to sustain production. They maintain national and  
international markets to sell their goods and services. Credit cards become  
rampant and consumerism is stimulated to sustain demand and encourage  production. 
In such countries income and corporate taxes are levied to provide  social 
security services to those without work while local councils and building  
societies provide housing and other social amenities. Many people from  developing 
countries who benefit form these schemes fail to appreciate that they  are 
benefiting from the type of policies which have been engendered by years of  
struggle by trade unions and movements for social justice to pressurise  
governments to adopt people centred programmes which PDOIS is advocating for.  
Hence if Gambians see any party which can bring about agricultural and  
industrial development to the point of ensuring the employment of the vast  
majority of people through capitalist investments and rely on income and  corporate 
tax to provide social security, infrastructural development and  general 
welfare we will be glad to step aside and leave them to move the country  forward. 
The reality is that the Gambia is not heading towards Capitalist  development. 
It is sinking into the abyss of underdevelopment. It currently  belongs to the 
least developed countries of the world. It does not have an  industrial base 
to process it raw materials into manufactured goods.  It  does not even have 
the marketing potential for its cash crop. 70 per cent of the  people in the 
rural area are living in abject poverty It has a narrow tax base  and cannot 
provide welfare service. This is why we call for the intervention of  the public, 
the cooperative and the private sectors to play their part in  promoting 
people centred and sustainable development.

Foroyaa: Can you  explain the other two concepts, namely, socialism and 
communism

Halifa:  The concepts: Socialism and Communism arose from the expectation 
that  Capitalism  without any state intervention to regulate its excesses would  
lead to development of advance technology which will require lesser number of  
people to engage in production. It is expected that if such a development 
takes  place, the more advance the technology the more people are thrown out of 
work  because of automation. In this way there will be immense profit generated 
by the  capitalists and few wage workers to pay .This is expected to yield 
immense  wealth on one side and immense poverty on the other. Those who analyse 
such a  state of things concluded that the way to prevent this is for the 
state to  intervene and take control of the means of production and allow every 
one to  work according to ability and receive according to the quality and the 
quantity  of work done. According to them technology would no longer lead to 
the  alienation of workers and their retrenchment but would lead to growth in 
income  and reduction of working hours because of the rise in the value of 
labour and  its productivity.  According to them the more technology advances the  
greater the likeliness for labour to yield more than the person needs for  
consumption. When that point is reached it is hypothesised that people will be  
able to produce according to their ability and will consume according need. 
This  is what Marx called communism. According to him, there will be no classes 
or  inequality in such a society. 
What then are the points of the critics? The  Gambia is a poor agrarian 
country without industries and advanced  technology.  Is it useful for us to debate 
whether we can build a society  where so much abundance is created that  the 
slogan ' could be put into  practice. 
In my view, we should concentrate on translating Ideologies into  practical 
and relevant policies, programmes and projects in order to save our  people 
from poverty and tyranny.
Foroyaa: You may now focus on the issue of  religion, politics and political 
leaders.
To be continued

Saikou  Saho Unveils Blue-Print For The Rejuvenation Of Gambian Music
By Musa  Barrow
In this edition of the Art and Music column, Foroyaa speaks to a  prominent 
Gambian artist, Jali Saikou Saho, who, by virtue of his international  exposure 
is very determined to leave a legacy on Gambian music.
In this  exclusive interview, Jali Saikou talks about his idea of setting up 
a music  school in The Gambia . This, he argued, is the only way to catapult 
Gambian  music to reach the global arena. 
Foroyaa: Before we proceed, it is  appropriate that you tell the readers 
about yourself. 
Jali Saho: Well, my  name is Saikou Saho. I was born in the village of Doban 
Kunda , Lower Fulladu  District, Central River Region. I started my music 
career through my father,  Jali Wally, who also learned the trade through his 
father, Jali Mamudou.  Similarly, my mother, Mamasa, was a singer who also 
inherited it from her  father, Jali Makang Susso. At the age of seven, I started 
singing and playing  the kora under the tutelage of my father and uncles. 
Foroyaa: When did you  first burst into the musical scene?
Mr. Saho: As an artist, my first  engagement was with the Gambia National 
Troupe in 1980. in 1983 I and other  troupe members represented the nation in a 
promotional show held in the  Senegalese capital, Dakar . Furthermore, from 
1984 to 1989, I represented The  Gambia in a musical fair held in Paris . In 
fact, in 1989, I was living and  working in France but I had to abandon all my 
private engagements just for the  sake of flying Gambia's flag at the fair.
Foroyaa: You have just spoken about  representing the nation in various 
international fairs. Undoubtedly,  representing the nation is a great honour and 
pride. Why were you and the few  others selected to represent The Gambia?
Mr. Saho: I believe the reason why  few of us were selected to represent the 
nation was our professionalism. Our  hard work and dedication were recognised. 
In addition to that, it was known that  all those selected had undergone the 
right training and had experience and had  also been performing to expectation.
Again in 1988 I represented The Gambia  in a sub-regional kora competition in 
Guinea , which was organised by President  Lansana Conteh. In that 
competition, although I emerged second, behind the  Malians, my prowess as the best kora 
player was recognised. My sublime display  of kora playing skills at the 
festival should not be a surprise at all, because  when it comes to playing kora, 
Gambians are the leaders. After 1989 I  represented The Gambia in various 
festivals in Europe, precisely in Belgium and  England .
Foroyaa: As an expert kora player, can you shed more light on the  kora as a 
musical instrument?
Mr. Saho: First of all the kora has 21 strings.  Each of these 21 strings has 
its tune. It is the combination of the different  tunes that produces harmony 
in music. How to combine these different strings  requires knowledge and 
skills which are acquired through learning.
Foroyaa:  After having mentioned the exploits of sublime kora players like 
yourself, do  you think the young and upcoming Gambian artists are on course to 
continue this  rather excellent tradition of fine kora players?
Mr. Saho: Most upcoming  Gambian artists are not playing kora in its orthodox 
form. This is due to the  fact that they have not undergone any appropriate 
training along traditional  lines. They play it as it pleases them which is not 
the way we found the earlier  generations doing it. Young artists in this 
country should all strive to be able  to play the kora as standard players like 
Lalo Kebba Drammeh used to play  it.
Foroyaa: After having witnessed both the past and the present, how do you  
see the state of music in this country presently? Is there any ground for  
optimism? 
Mr. Saho: After interacting with many renowned African musicians  like Salifu 
Keita, Papa Wemba and Angela Kidjo, there is no doubt in my mind  that our 
music currently stands at zero, as far as international popularity is  
concerned. The reason why I said so is that the input and output of our music  leave a 
lot to be desired thereby severely affecting the quality. For one to be  able 
to produce quality music, he/she should work hard and know how to capture  the 
imagination of the audience.
Foroyaa: As a close follower of young  Gambian artists, do you think they are 
on the right track as far as the style of  music they play is concerned? 
Mr. Saho: Most of our young and upcoming  artists have derailed as far as 
traditional and cultural Gambian music is  concerned. Some of them imitate 
foreign music. It must be made abundantly clear  to these young artists that no 
matter how they imitate these foreign musicians,  they remain Gambians. They also 
have a responsibility to promote Gambian music  by playing it. This disease of 
imitation should be addressed and remedied.  Having said so, modern 
instruments like the bass can be used to improve the  quality of our music. 
Foroyaa: What is the role of artists in traditional  Gambian society?
Mr. Saho: In pre-colonial Gambia , artists played the  important role of 
present day protocols officials to kings. But those artists  were upright in their 
dealings and actions. They served as middle-men between  the king and the 
people. Artists also served as advisers during the pre-colonial  era. When it 
comes to our social life, artists have a very pivotal role to play  in acting as 
mediators in marriage. In times of disputes and conflicts  in  communities, 
the artists used to play the role of peace-brokers. In addition to  that artists 
also served in their traditional role as the custodians of history.  
Foroyaa: In an interview with GRTS, you indicated that you intend to set up  
a music school. Can you tell us more about that novel idea?
Mr. Saho: Yes, I  did say so. The idea of setting up a music school was 
triggered by my fervent  desire to take Gambian music to where it rightfully 
belongs. The fact of the  matter remains that our music will continue to remain 
retarded, until and unless  we have well qualified people who have adequate 
training. My interaction with  renowned African musicians like Salifu Keita who had 
also embarked on such  projects in his native country Mali , has also prompted 
me to do something which  will have an everlasting impact on this country's 
music. I have presented this  plan of mine to the National Centre for Arts and 
Culture (NCAC). I would like to  seize this opportunity to appeal to all and 
sundry to assist in these efforts to  ensure that this novel idea of setting up 
a music school is not just a proposal,  but is truly realised. This, I feel, 
is my contribution towards the raising of  the profile of Gambian music. 
Foroyaa: How would setting up such a music  school enhance the quality of 
artists in this country?
Mr. Saho: Well, it was  music school that, after all, enhanced the output of 
professional artists in  countries like Senegal , Mali and Guinea . There is 
no doubt that such a  positive development can also be registered in The 
Gambia. If this idea is  transformed into reality, experienced and qualified tutors 
from the music world  will be invited to give lectures at the school. However, 
the most important  factor that will make the school achieve its desired 
results would be the  determination of the students. 
Foroyaa: If this music school is established,  what criteria would you apply 
in the enrolment of prospective students?
Mr.  Saho: Well, this school will be free to all aspiring students, because 
its main  objective will be to promote culture. Since music has no boundary, 
non-Gambians  who are interested in the courses offered will also be admitted. 
The main  criterion is interest.
Foroyaa: What is the name of your own musical group  and when was it formed?
Mr. Saho: The name of my musical group is Biba  Musical Group and it was 
formed in 1996. This group was formed shortly after the  1996 Roots Home Coming 
Festival.
Foroyaa: Since the inception of your  artistic career, how many singles and 
albums have you released:
Mr. Saho: My  first single entitled 'Manding' was released in 1990. After 
that another album  entitled 'Saikou and Aramata' was also released in 1996. This 
album was named  after me and my wife, who is presently residing in France . 
Foroyaa:  Apparently, you were living and working in France . Why did you 
decide to come  back to The Gambia?
Mr. Saho I decided to come back to The Gambia so that I  will be able to 
contribute my quota to the development of music and leave a  legacy in my country 
of birth. This should not be a surprise to anybody because  the talents that I 
have are needed more in The Gambia than elsewhere.  
Foroyaa: When do you plan to release your next single or album?
Mr. Saho:  I am presently working on an album that talks about patriotism. 
This album aims  to inculcate in the citizens of The Gambia the virtues of 
patriotism and its  essence in nation building.
Foroyaa: Do you think the various radio stations  and the national television 
are doing justice to Gambian music? Do they play  Gambian music quite 
frequently? 
Mr. Saho: Gambian music is not being given  the due attention it deserves by 
the radio and TV stations. The amount of air  time that foreign music is given 
is incredible. Whenever you watch our national  television you see Guineans, 
Malians, Senegalese and other foreign musicians.  The fact of the matter is 
that if you go beyond the boundaries of this country,  you only hear Gambian 
music once in a blue moon. Although there are several  factors that account for 
this poor publicity and promotion, the first one is the  present poor quality 
of Gambian music. The second one is the lack of proper  training and 
orientation of DJs. I am therefore appealing to Gambian musicians  to work assiduously 
to enhance the quality of their output. There is no doubt  that if our music is 
very attractive and melodious, it will capture many hearts.  Research has 
shown that good music can be more effective medicine than the  pills.
Foroyaa: What would be your advice to aspiring Gambians who want to  take 
music as their career?
Mr. Saho: My advice to them is to strive hard and  do thorough research on 
the art.
Foroyaa: Thank you.
Jali Saho: Thank you  too. 

MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
With Amie Sillah
Victim Of Circumstances  “AiGaaf”
Part 6
Aja Mariam Arrives 
Aja Mariam arrived home. Hojah went  to open the gate. She felt victorious. 
''I have won! She cannot use her stolen  car' she exclaimed and embraced her 
mum. Aja praised her daughter. 'You are my  daughter! My Hojah, I trust you. It 
serves them right. The war has just begun,'  Aja smiled.
The Bad News
The mobile phone rang. Hojah picked it. :'Who is  it?' she asked. 'EB is 
involved in a dastardly accident' 'what!' Hojah  exclaimed. Aja enquired. 'What is 
it?'she asked nervously. 'EB is involved in a  dastardly accident.' 'What! Oh 
I warned my son! She is evil! She is a witch! She  is gripped by misfortune (˜
Aigaafâ). She has eaten all her close relatives. Now  she has involved my son 
in a dastardly accident. She will end up eating him as  well.' Fatima entered 
at the wrong time. 'Here she is, the witch! You want to  eat my son?' She 
physically attacked her.I 'll kill you! I 'll kill you. Abdou  separated them. 
Aja and Hoja boarded mum's jeep and went to the hospital. They  refused Fatima's 
attempt to board the jeep.
At the Hospital
Aja and Hoja  were shocked. They found EB admitted at the emergency ward. His 
whole body was  plastered. The duo broke down. EB was in coma and on oxygen.

Fatima  Arrives
Fatima arrived and went straight to the ward. Aja drove her out. She  went 
into tantrums. She threw angry invectives at her daughter-in-law. Essa came  on 
time and rescued Fatima . ' okay mum! Take it easy. This is not the time to  
apportion blame. EB is your son but he is also Fatima's legal husband. Please  
take it easy with each other' Aja broke down and wept bitterly. Fatima sobbed  
ferociously. She saw her life being shattered. 'My sunshine, you are the only 
 one left for me. If you are gone, I am gone! I cannot live without you. 
Don't do  this to me. Stay! Stay with me!' She sobbed. Aja hissed and stared at 
Fatima  with scornful eyes.

A Family in Grief
The family was in great grief.  Mum and daughter are dead worried. Aja 
confronted Doctor Nyang. 'Will my son  survive the accident?' 'Yes, he will survive 
it, but whether he walks again on  his two feet and use his arms have to be 
tested. Let us pray to Allah. He works  in mysterious ways. Doctor consoled Aja. 
She is dead worried. She kept on  insulting and cursing Fatima .
Fatima at her Husband's Bedside
Everyone  left her by EB's bedside. She sobbed as she prayed for his returned 
health. EB  gained consciousness. Fatima jubilated. 'Oh Allah! Thank you!'She 
stood up and  talked to her husband.
'Are you awake? How do you feel?' Fatima asked.  'Nothing! I feel nothing!'  
'What do you mean? Fatima asked.'  'No! I  did not feel anything. I think my 
four limbs are dead. My body is strange. It is  unlike me. I have a strange 
body. Fatima ! What is happening to me?' EB became  hysterical. He cried bitterly 
and cursed and insulted his mum and  sister.

Fatima Calls Doctor Nyang
Fatima called Doctor Nyang to come  and answer to EB.

Essa Enters
Essa came on time. He met Doctor Nyang  at his office and asked him to 
enlighten him on EB's illness. ' EB had a spinal  cord injury. He might not be able 
to use his forelimbs again.' 'What!' Essa  exclaimed. 'It is a disaster! He is 
so young and vital, at the prime of his  life'Essa sobbed. 'Take heart! While 
there is life, there is hope. We will send  him to a specialist hospital. 
They may be able to do something for him,' Doctor  Nyang advised. 

Results Are Out
His results showed a severe spinal  cord damage. EB was taken to the teaching 
specialist hospital in the  capital.
Mum in a Jigsaw
Mum and Fatima could not understand why EB was  transferred to a specialist 
hospital. Fatima went on her own to enquire from the  doctor. He told her the 
naked fact.'EB had a severe spinal cord injury. The  results showed he will not 
be able to use his four limbs again. But don't be  discouraged. While there 
is life there is hope' What! How can I be at ease when  you told me that my 
benefactor may not be able to use his limbs again unless  there is a medical 
miracle?' Fatima sobbed bitterly.  
Mum and  Doctor Nyang
Mum went to visit Doctor Nyang to get a clearer picture of her  son's 
condition. 'Your son's accident was dastardly. His jeep somersaulted  thrice. He is 
severely injured in his spinal cord. He may not be able to use his  four limbs 
again unless there is a medical miracle.' 'What!' Mum exclaimed. 'I  am 
finished! My only son! I have warned him! I warned him not to marry that  witch! She 
has offered him as a sacrifice to the marine world' She cried  bitterly. 
Doctor Nyang was flabbergasted. He shook his head. 'What is the woman  saying?' he 
murmured. Doctor Nyang advised Fatima and mum to find a psychologist  or 
medical  social worker to address EB's state of mind and mindset.' it is  going to 
be difficult for EB to comprehend the reality. He needs counseling. All  
hands have to be on deck to get him to accept his reality and to live a positive  
life,'heremarked.

Ex-Permanent Secretary Pleads Not Guilty To  Stealing
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
William John Joof, ex-Permanent Secretary at  the Department of State for 
Foreign Affairs, on Monday, pleaded not guilty to  the charge of stealing 15, 000 
US dollars, being property of The Gambia  Government.
According to the particulars of the offence, Mr. Joof, between  2005 and 
2006, while employed in the public service of The Gambia, as Ambassador  to 
France, allegedly received the sum of US$15,000 from diverse sources in the  name of 
Gambian delegation to UNESCO and converted it to his personal  use.
His counsel, Lamin Camara, submitted before magistrate Kayode H.  Olayubutu 
that he is objecting to all the eleven counts except count seven,  because they 
are duplicitous and uncertain.
Mr. Camara argued that most of  the charges are alleging offences to the 
public service regulations which, he  said he does not have knowledge of. 
He said he was finding it difficult to  advice his client on the remaining 
charges and made an application for the  regulations to be made available to him.
The prosecutor, Habib Sanyang,  counter argued that the accused person should 
take his plea, since all the  eleven charges are clearly spelt out.
Mr. Joof was granted bail in the sum of  half a million dalasis with two 
Gambian sureties.
Magistrate Olajubutu  stressed that both sureties must be senior civil 
servants and one of whom must  also not be below the rank of a permanent secretary 
in any government  ministry.  
The Banjul Magistrates Court adjourned the case till  December 27 for a 
ruling. 

Sensitisation On EPAs Widens
By Bubacarr K.  Sowe
The ongoing campaign on the potential implications of the Economic  
Partnership Agreements (EPAs) being negotiated by the African Caribbean and  Pacific 
States and their European Union (EU) counterparts has widened with the  
involvement of various participants at a sensitization workshop on Saturday,  December 
15 at the Regional Education Office in Brikama. The session attracted  
representatives from the Kanifing Municipal Council, the Office of the Governor  of 
Western Region and farmer's organisations.
Lamin Nyangado of Action  Aid-The Gambia said the signing of an agreement 
like the EPAs with a continent  which is far bigger than The Gambia (in capacity 
and economy) is a serious  concern.
Mr. Nyangado said with the coming into force of the EPAs, ACP  countries will 
have a 90% tariff reduction, noting that a country like The  Gambia is 
already facing a collapse in the poultry industry due to the  importation of 
subsidised poultry products from Europe .
Amadou Taal of the  Gambia Social Forum, which organised the sensitisation 
session, said  negotiations for the signing of the EPAs will end by the end of 
this year and  that at the recent Lisbon EU-Africa Summit, some African 
governments promised to  sign the Agreement. We the social forum are saying that we 
should not sign the  EPAs in their present form.  Mr. Taal said. The Chief 
Executive Officer of  the Gambia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI), Mam 
Cherno Jallow, said the  negotiators of the Economic Community of West African 
States (ECOWAS), has  raised concerns over some issues.
Mr. Jallow said the region's development  concerns are not taken into account.
He said: Modalities for a compensation  mechanism for tariff losses and the 
improvement of competitiveness and the  upgrading of the economies are not 
defined. Mr. Jallow added that ECOWAS is the  important ACP region in terms of 
import and export to and from EU, representing  29 billion US dollar in 2001.
Lamin Dampha, Principal Economist at the  Department of State for Trade, 
Industry and Employment said there is a need to  consolidate the gains of the 
regional integration process as a critical step for  harnessing the benefits of 
international trade.
The focus on market access  should go beyond tariff reduction to cover 
non-tariff barriers, Mr. Dampha  stressed. He further said that extra budgetary 
support should be provided to  small countries like The Gambia.
Technical assistance should be provided to  design economically and socially 
desirable support packages to mitigate the  adverse cost and consequences of 
the EPAs, he concluded.
Meanwhile, Ghana and  Ivory Coast have signed what is called a light-EPA, 
and, most probably, Cape  Verde and Nigeria will also sign it. Some weeks ago 
about five countries in the  East African community bloc have signed the 
agreement.

SHERIFF MINTEH'S  MURDER TRIAL ADJOURNED AGAIN
By Saikou Ceesay
The protracted murder trial  of Sheriff Minteh, a resident of Serrekunda 
London Corner which involves Dodou  Janneh alias Dudu Boy did not progress on 
Tuesday 18th December 2007 at the  Bundung Magistrates Court. 
The police prosecutor appealed to the court for  another adjournment date to 
be given, as the prison's vehicle which transports  prisoners was in 
maintenance. 
Magistrate Kumba Sillah Camara urged the  police prosecutor to ensure that 
prisoners are brought to the court on time. She  added that the case keeps 
dragging because the accused person has not been  coming to court. The case is to 
resume on Monday 24th December, 2007.  




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