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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue No. 70/2007, 18 - 19 June,  2007

Editorial
FUEL SHORTAGE
Economic Sabotage or Attempt To  Frustrate
Small Scale Importers
SoS For Finance and SoS for Trade Should  Explain
The queues near fuel stations are growing longer. Transportation is  becoming 
a problem and the informal economy is being put under strain as small  scale 
producers find it difficult to move their goods to markets or do so at  
increased transport cost. What then is the cause of the shortage? The SoS for  
Finance and Economic Affairs and SoS for Trade and should give an  explanation.
Foroyaa would like to give them facts to investigate.
First  and foremost, we would like to draw their attention to the attempt by 
the SoS  for Agriculture to suppress the informal sector in the purchase of 
groundnuts in  the 2004/2005 trade season in favour of monopoly by GAMCO. 
Foroyaa cautioned  that the Gambian economy depends on the informal sector for its 
survival. Small  scale enterprises run by people, generally considered 
illiterates, have proven  to be resilient, irrespective of all the shocks the economy 
goes through  including the border problem that had already been overcome. 
We emphasized  that any attempt to suppress the operation of small scale 
enterprises would lead  to closure of market access to farmers, impoverishment of 
retail traders,  shortages of commodities, rise in inflation and growth in  
poverty.
Apparently, a government whose economic foundation rests so much on  the 
informal sector does not appear to have done a comprehensive study of this  sector 
in order to determine the type of policies, institutions and procedures  and 
regulations it need to adopt to protect and promote its development.
The  present shortage in fuel and rise in the price of cement are clear 
testimonies  to the absence of a coherent government economic policy regarding the 
informal  sector.
If the SoS for Finance or SoS for Trade disagrees they should call a  press 
conference to defend the position of the government. 
One may now ask:  How does the absence of a coherent government policy on the 
informal sector  contribute to the present shortage in fuel and rise in the 
price of  cement?
The answer is simple. Foroyaa was approached by a friend of some  informal 
sector operators to indicate that some of them have been asked to stop  selling 
fuel they imported because of the claim that they do not possess licence  to 
sell fuel.
He claimed that they were advised to go to the Department of  State for Trade 
to get the licence. There they were told to go to the  commissioner of 
petroleum at the office of the President. There too it is  claimed that they were 
asked to write a letter to the Secretary General to find  out what should be 
done since that office was also not responsible for issuing  the licence alluded 
to by police personnel. He indicated that they were advised  to visit Foroyaa’
s office where they are likely to find people who can write the  appropriate 
letter for them.
Reviewing the case, it became apparent that the  people concerned were in 
possession of certificate of business registration  stipulating the sale of fuel 
as their angle of trade, tax identification numbers  (TIN), receipts 
indicating payment of income tax and taxes to area council, as  well as customs 
receipts for paying duty for importing hundreds of thousands of  litres of petrol 
which commenced since 2005. These young entrepreneurs, whom the  government have 
been making appealing to rise up to take charge of the informal  trade, have 
receipts totalling over 7 million dalasis that they have paid as  importers of 
fuel and cement. We could not believe our eyes that the informal  sector was 
contributing so much to government revenue. We have asked them to  seek an 
appointment with the SoS for Finance who has established a quota for  revenue 
collection by the National Revenue Authority. He would then determine  whether 
such successful young entrepreneurs need incentive to enhance their  business or 
sanctions to drive them out of business. Since the matter had gone  all the 
way to the courts we asked the young people to hire legal counsels to  maintain 
them on a permanent basis to protect their successful enterprises if  they 
fail to get sympathetic hearing from the Secretary of State.
The next  day after the advice we were informed that the security forces had 
been  instructed to remove about 29,900 litres of fuel from the premises of 
the  Gambian entrepreneur for storage at a place determined by a commissioner of 
 police.
At the moment, while there is petrol shortage we have been reliably  informed 
that that these young entrepreneurs have 70,000 litres of petrol up  country 
which they are told not to bring into the Greater Banjul area; that some  of 
them have stocks exceeding 49,000 litres in Senegal which they are afraid to  
bring for fear of conflict with the law. The people we met appeared shattered  
for having been put in cells. They claim that as people from religious  
backgrounds who grew up as Arabic students in informal koranic schools, they  have 
no way to make it except through honest trade. They claim that they have  been 
advised by their religious teachers and parents to respect and abide by the  
law; that before they started their activities they consulted with government  
institutions to get guidance, that up to this time they do not know where they 
 have gone wrong.
In our view, while the court has power to play its part, the  SoS for Finance 
and SoS for Trade have a duty to provide the conducive  environment for young 
Gambian entrepreneurs to carry on legitimate trade.
In  our view, investors should not be spending money to search for advice on 
how to  invest. It is the duty of government to guide investors to invest.
In short,  the Department of State for Trade should have a unit serving as an 
Indigenous  Business advisory body that should have identified all the 
businesses  functioning in the informal sector, prioritize their volume and prepare  
brochures on the regulatory environment for their smooth registration and  
operation. Such bureaucracy which pushes an investor from one office to another  
is tantamount to economic sabotage, since it frustrates the operators of 
small  scale enterprises.
Immediate action is necessary to save the situation.
It  is such vacuum in policy and administration which has compelled Foroyaa 
to  restructure so that it can take the mantle of a fourth estate. We will have 
a  section on economic and social development whose reporters will receive 
reports  of all obstructions to the development of enterprises, all tendencies 
towards  monopoly which increases inflation and throw light on the protective 
environment  by interviewing lawyers and insurance brokers who can help to 
protect the  interest of vulnerable enterprises. We will engage the policy makers 
and  administrators and challenge them to provide the conducive environment 
necessary  for economic and social development to take place or stand exposed. 
Emerging  economies from underdevelopment need huge investment and democracy. 
Foroyaa will  conduct studies on investment pattern and the requirements for 
democratic  solutions of the country. 
All these developments will take place after  Foroyaa’s anniversary in August 
2007. 
“See Halifa Sallah’s Interview in the  next issue on the restructuring drive.
”

FUEL SHORTAGE HITS AGAIN
By  Fabakary B. Ceesay & Yaya Dampha
Since last Wednesday, private and  commercial drivers have been experiencing 
difficulty in acquiring fuel for their  vehicles to conduct their normal daily 
business due to scarcity of fuel in the  country especially within the 
Greater Banjul areas.
On Sunday, Foroyaa  reporters went around to various fuel stations within the 
Kanifing Municipality  to assess the situation and the problems motorists are 
experiencing. At the  Shell petrol station at Churchill Town, the whole 
station was virtually empty.  At Castle Filling Station at West Field, there was a 
large queue of waiting  vehicles and a group of disgruntled people holding 
empty gallons to get fuel.  Sale at this filling station was intermittent rather 
than continuous. There was  another large crowd of people at Elton Station 
along Sayerr Jobe Avenue with a  long queue of vehicles. Pump attendants were 
seen supplying fuel only to  customers that had coupons. Many people complained 
that they are also customers  and should be considered. At the Shell Filling 
Station along the same road, no  single person or vehicle was there to get fuel. 
A staff member told Foroyaa that  there is no single barrel of fuel at their 
company. They said their consignment  is on the way and they expect the vessel 
to dock at the ports at any moment from  today. Some government drivers with 
coupons from Shell Company indicated that  they cannot get their fuel due to 
scarcity at Shell.
A Lebanese businessman  told Foroyaa that fuel companies should have measures 
in place to tackle such  problems before they arise. He said his business had 
been at a standstill as he  could go to work since Friday.

CONTROVERSY OVER A SUPPLEMENTARY  QUESTION
By Abdoulie Dibba
On Monday 11 June 2007, a controversy ensued at  the National Assembly over a 
supplementary question between the Speaker, Hon.  Netty Baldeh and Hon. Sidia 
Jatta. The controversy arosed following a question  raised by the National 
Assembly Member for Lower Fulladu West, Hon. Yerro  Mballow, as to whether there 
was any fertilizer purchased for the last cropping  season for the farming 
community?
a). If there was no fertilizer purchased,  why?
b). If there was any purchase made how much was distributed regionally?  
In response to these questions the SoS for Agriculture, Kanja Sanneh,  
indicated that fertilizer was not purchased for the last cropping season for the  
farming community because there was a balance of stock from the previous season. 
 In a supplementary question, the member for Lower Fulladu West, Hon. Yerro  
Mballow, raised the following question: Hon. Speaker, could the SoS tell this  
Assembly whether the balance of fertilizer was adequate for the farming  
community? This question however, led to a controversy as the Speaker ruled out  
the question saying the question was not a supplementary one but a new element. 
 But Hon. Sidia rose up to observe that it was indeed not a new element but 
was  rather supplementing the main one, making a follow up on the SoS’s reply.
Mr.  Netty Baldeh also rose to support what the Speaker had said and went 
further to  stress that the Speaker’s position was final because according to him 
the  Speaker had already over ruled the question.
The Wuli West NAM rose up to  demand from the Speaker to make an observation. 
The Speaker also asked whether  it was on the same matter, to which Sidia 
answered in the positive. Netty  Baldeh, however, stood up to insist that Sidia 
should not make any further  observation on the matter.
Sidia, who must have felt surprised, asked Netty  whether he was the Speaker 
of the National Assembly, Netty answered in the  negative. The Speaker then 
thanked Netty for helping to protect her and later  said the way he saw Sidia 
was like somebody who needed sympathy but Sidia said  he did not need sympathy 
and retorted that he did not need sympathy from those  who need to be 
sympathised. He, however, emphasize his point on the fertilizer  purchases which the 
SoS should clarify but the Speaker insisted that it was  still a new element.
The majority leader who rose to defend Hon. Baldeh’s  position indicated that 
even if Hon. Jatta was right, the fact is that the  Speaker had already 
overruled the supplementary question and that Hon. Jatta’s  position should not be 
tolerated.

NAMS SCRUTINISE MANSAKONKO AREA  COUNCIL
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
National Assembly Members on Tuesday, June 12,  questioned the Secretary of 
State for Local Government and Lands on the revenue  collected by the 
Mansakonko Area Council (MAC) since 2005, when the Council’s  books were last audited 
and how many students are being sponsored by the  council. 
Ismaila Sambou, Secretary of State For Local Government and  Lands,  said the 
Council collected D4,508,182.69 (four million five hundred  and eight 
thousand  one hundred and eighty-two dalasis sixty-nine bututs)  between January 1 to 
December 31, 2005, D4,766,822.95 (four million seven  hundred and sixty-six 
thousand eight hundred and twenty-two dalasis ninety-five  bututs) from January 
2 to December 31, 2006 and D1,673,573.07 (one million six  hundred and 
seventy-three thousand five hundred and seventy-three dalasis seven  bututs) from 
January 1 to May 31, 2007.
SoS Sambou also said that the  accounts of the Council were last prepared in 
2006, noting that the accounts are  currently being audited. When he was asked 
by the member for Jarra Central to  shed light on how many  students are 
being sponsored by the Council, Mr.  Sambou said the Council is sponsoring ten 
students at senior secondary schools,  twenty students at upper basic schools,  
ten students at basic cycle  schools and one member of staff, at The Gambia 
Technical Training  Institute.
Answering a question raised by the minority leader and member for  Kiang 
West, Momodou Sanneh, the Secretary of State said the major areas of  expenditure 
of the Council in 2005 and 2006 are personal emoluments (salaries),  supply 
and service, vehicle maintenance and fuel, health and social service,  
development projects requested by the communities and contributions to  “Tesito.”
SoS Sambou added that fifty-one permanent staff were engaged up to  December 
2006 by the Council.

BABA JOBE & CO CASE
High Court  Dismisses The Defendants’ Application
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The four  defendants in the seven million dalasis civil suit filed by the 
Guaranty Trust  Bank may file an appeal at The Gambia Court of Appeal. Justice 
Haddy Roche on  Friday overruled the application made by lawyer Janet Sallah 
Njie. She ruled  that the plaintiff has to prove the allegation  against the 
defendants;  Philip Thompsett, Lynn Wilson, Lloyd Bourogh and Baba Jobe, a former 
majority  leader at the National Assembly. 
Defence Counsel, Mrs. Sallah Njie, on  Tuesday, June 12, submitted that the 
defendants are not liable to the claim made  by the plaintiff and urged the 
court to dismiss the case. When her application  was turned down on Friday, she 
told the court that she would appeal against the  ruling at the Court of Appeal.
In delivering the ruling on the matter,  Justice Roche stressed that in the 
statement of the plaintiffs it alleged that  the defendants had agreed to pay, 
therefore, the court would go ahead with the  hearing of the matter.
The judge also ruled that the court cannot dismiss the  matter and put the 
case into a controversy, adding that the case needs to be  tried to prove the 
allegation the plaintiffs are making against the  defendants.

FOCUS ON POLITICS
THE 1981 POLITICAL CRISIS
Sir Dawda Given A New  Mandate; Dibba Lost His Seat, Awaits Court Verdict
With Suwaibou Touray
We  have been using this column to focus on politics, in general, and Gambian 
 politics in particular. In the last issue we have dealt with the 1982 
election  campaign where the opposition leader was detained, pending the outcome of 
his  trial as he was accused of treason and many other offences. We have 
stopped  where we said, ‘during the state of emergency, the illiterate politicians 
did  not know then that one could hardly do or say anything during the 
campaign  without putting oneself in trouble’. Let us continue from where we have  
stopped.
The results of both the presidential and parliamentary elections  which were 
held simultaneously were not a surprise to many enlightened  observers. The 
President, Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, won a landslide victory and  many 
parliamentary candidates of the ruling PPP also won, giving them another  clear 
majority and mandate to manage the affairs of the country for the next  five years, 
1982 to 1987.
For the opposition NCP, even though, they had gone  through the whole episode 
with dignity, the number of seats had infact dropped.  They had lost what was 
considered their main seat, that of Central Baddibu, to  Honourable Lamin 
Kebba Saho of the PPP who contested against S.M Dibba. However  they emerged 
triumphantly with the Illiasa and Lower Baddibu seats, as well as  Bakau. This was 
understandable given the circumstances in which the seeming  contest was 
staged.
For the next contentious area, the URD, Mr. Bubacarr  Baldeh, an independent 
candidate, managed to defeat the ruling party candidate  with a clear margin 
despite the fact that the NCP filed a candidate in the same  place. This was a 
clear indication that if the people will it, they could decide  the course of 
events despite all the loopholes against them.
The other  independent, Mr. A.K Touray of Sandu also defeated a high profiled 
PPP candidate  after a tough campaign which appeared like a semi war. Despite 
all the threats  and intimidation, the people decided that Alh Musa Dabo 
should not represent  them. Mr. M.C Cham, of Tumana, however, escaped the 
independent net. He defeated  Mbemba Tambedou, a new comer to the scene. But Mr. Kebba 
Fadera, a lone  independent in the Kiangs defeated Hon. J.L.B Daffeh, a long 
term serving  Parliamentarian who also served as Cabinet Minister of Health, 
Labour and Social  Welfare, and of Agriculture and Natural Resources, as well 
as a Parliamentary  Secretary.
So the independents emerged with a clean bill of health but the  fear 
remained as to whether the government was going to allow Mr. Bubacarr  Baldeh who 
appeared to have spearheaded the group to continue operating as head  of the 
Freedom From Hunger Campaign (FFHC), an NGO.
The question was very  valid because, at the time, no matter how competent 
one was, if one stood under  the banner of an opposition ticket in an election, 
one would be barred from not  only holding government positions but all 
attempts would be made to stifle one’s  private initiative from progressing so that 
one eventually succumbs to the mercy  of the ruling party. But if one were to 
stand under the ruling party banner and  failed, according to M.B Jones in the 
Outlook newspaper, everything would be  done to rehabilitate that person. 
On 11 May 1982, the President was sworn  in. This was the first time in 
Gambian history for a President to be seen being  sworn in an open ceremony. The 
then Speaker of the House, Sir Alieu Sulayman  Jack; the Chief Justice of The 
Gambia, Sir Phillip Bridges, Ministers of State,  Justices of the Supreme Court 
of  The Gambia and Sierra Leone, Solicitors,  dignitaries and ’ VIP’s’ were 
all present to make the occasion look like as it  was the first of its kind in 
history.
Infact, a red carpet was even spread  for the President to walk on leading to 
the dais where Sir Dawda and the First  Lady were seated. They were of course 
flanked by special uniformed military  officials from Senegal, who still 
controlled  the security of the country.  The President, after taking oath, 
thanked the people for the overwhelming vote  of confidence that they bestowed on 
him at the recent elections. He promised to  maintain his past performance and 
solicited their support and co-operation as in  the past.
Sir Dawda spoke lengthily. He said the elections were free and fair  and 
peaceful. He blamed drought and world inflation for the economic problems  and 
said it was also mainly due to the limited natural resources. He also blamed  the 
international media for deliberately ignoring these difficulties; minimizing  
their achievements and exaggerating their shortcomings in a mischievous 
attempt  to ridicule them and the country. He however emphasized that they are 
proud of  their achievements. He finally said his Government would continue to 
proceed  forthwith with the implementation of the second five year Development 
plan which  was launched just before the last parliament was dissolved. The 
president then  inspected the guard of honour mounted by both The Gambia Police 
Force and a  battalion of the resident Senegalese soldiers. He then shook hands 
with the  judges of the Supreme Court (now the High Court) and other eminent 
personalities  and jubilantly or triumphantly sang;
Long live the Republic of The  Gambia!
Long live the Republic of Senegal!
Long live the Confederation of  Senegal and The Gambia!
This was chorused after him by his party stalwarts as  well as supporters.
Immediately after this ceremony, the President announced  his cabinet, which 
took all and sundry by surprise, as follows:
THE 1982  CABINET
1. Vice Presiden t- Hon. B.B Darboe
2. Minister of Local  Government and Lands - Hon. M.L Saho
3. Minister of External Affairs  -             Hon.  L.K Jabang
4. Minister of Finance and Trade  - Hon. S.S.Sisay
5.  Attorney General and Minister of Justice - Hon. Fafa Mbai
6. Minister of  Health, Labour and Social Welfare - Hon. M.C Cham
7. Minister of Agriculture  - Hon. S.S. Sabally
8. Minister of Information and Tourism - Hon. L.J  Sonko
9. Minister of Economic Planning and Industrial Development - Hon.  Dr.M.S.K. 
Manneh
10. Minister of Water Resources and the Environment - Hon.  Omar Amadou 
Jallow (O.J)
11. Minister of Education, Youth, Sports and Culture  -            Hon. A.A  
Njie
12. Minister of the Interior - Hon. A.S Mboob

It was this cabinet  reshuffle which had created restlessness among certain 
elements within the party  hierarchy. It was tantamount to the creation of 
resentment and dissatisfaction  from those who, according to M. B. Jones, expected 
too much for whatever  contribution they might have made towards a peaceful 
ending of the crisis. It  did not stop there, it created an indelible dent 
within the PPP set up, a rift  which could only be patched up by a highly patient 
politician, but Sir Dawda did  not appear to have much patience at the time .
The former Vice President,  Assan Musa Camara, who went unopposed was not 
appointed together with the former  Attorney General, Mr M.L.Saho, who held the 
post for 14 years and was then given  what was considered a down graded 
position. What then was the reaction? Mr. M.L.  Saho resigned from the Local 
Government portfolio and claimed foul play. He  bluntly told the press that the Party 
was sizzled with tribalism. 
And what  about the former Vice President Assan Musa Camara? What did he do? 
He became a  backbencher when the parliament reopened on 2 June 1982 and as 
The Outlook  thought, he accepted his lot with calm and dignity. But how long 
could he stay  calm? 
See next issue for more and on the Treason Trial of S.M Dibba and Six  others.

“BREAKING THE BARRIERS” ART EXHIBITION
A Scenario Of  Fertile Imagination
By Baboucarr Ceesay 
Three erudite and dynamic  professional Gambian artists, Malick Ceesay, 
Michael Kuna Manga and Moulaye  Sarr, in collaboration with the African Art 
Gallery, mounted an exotically  inspiring arts exhibition at African Art Gallery in 
Senegambia Beach Hotel on  Friday 15 June 2007. The exhibition with the theme “
Breaking the Barriers”  attracted art lovers, tourists and artists alike.
Madam Anna Braren of the  African Art Gallery and organiser of the exhibition 
said the African Art Gallery  has been existing for more than a year now.  
She said the establishment of  the gallery came in the wake of a dire need to 
expose the talents of artists.  She said the gallery exhibits works of various 
West African artists. She  intimated that Gambian artists need support and 
positive exposure. “If Gambian  artists are supported, that will galvanise their 
efforts in contributing their  quota to the development of their country,” said 
Anna. She opined that Gambians  should appreciate and develop interest in the 
works of their indigenous talented  artists as their immediate neighbours, 
Senegal, where even ordinary citizens buy  art works of their artists.
Mr. Malick Ceesay a self taught Gambian  professional artist, celebrated for 
his proficiency in painting and sculpture,  said this joint exhibition is 
meant to grease their muscles as artists. “A lot  of practice and consistency is 
what comes first for me in arts,” said Malick.  
Malick was born, brought up and schooled in The Gambia. He started the art  
at a tender age and after completing his high school he decided to take it up 
as  a career. He became a member of The Gambia Black Arts Club in 1983. In 1998 
he  joined Arts Xchange and Society of Gambian Sculptors in 2003. Ceesay  
participated in both national and international exhibitions.
Mr. Michael Kuna  Manga, a painter who developed interest in arts in his 
infancy when drawing and  painting used to be great fun for kids. “I read arts in 
school and I became  inspired by great painters of the renaissance period,” 
Said Manga.
Manga  participated in several exhibitions which enabled him to grow 
artistically. He  added that he is further inspired by his environment as a member of 
a  multi-cultural society.
As an artist, Kuna believes there will be lasting  peace when the people of 
diverse cultures begin to appreciate and respect each  other. “I want to use my 
art to promote African culture and tradition,” he  said.
Mr. Moulaye Sarr is another painter from the younger generation of  Gambian 
artists whose artistic life started with drawing cartoons and sketches  while 
still in primary school. His artistic talent at an early age exposed him  by 
interacting with artists both at home and neighbouring Senegal. Sarr spent  
seven years in Senegal as a young man. He practiced and trained with  professional 
artists and finally returned to his motherland.
His works use a  variety of artistic media although most of his works are 
two-dimensional  abstract forms in acrylic on canvas. He is also a talented 
portrait painter,  working with pencil, charcoal, using sand and textile design.
The exhibition  is free entrance, open for public view at the African Art 
Gallery, Senegamgia  Beach Hotel (up stairs) above the reception. The exhibition 
runs from 15 to 30  June 2007. 

FUNERAL OF OUSMANE SEMBENE “THE SENIOR” OF AFRICAN  CINEMA
Culled from Rewmi
The Senegalese performed a solemn funeral on  Monday for the film producer 
Ousmane Sembene, the pioneer of African cinema, in  Dakar, two days after his 
demise at the age of 84 which roused strong emotions  and collective homage in 
Africa and France.
The body of the person who  humourously called himself the “senior of the 
elders” of African Cinema was laid  in state for viewing at 15.00GMT (and local 
time) before it was laid to rest at  16.00 at the burial ground of Yoff, 
northern Dakar.
The Senegalese government  was represented at the burial by the Prime 
Minister, Macky Sall and the Minister  of Culture Mame Biram Joof.
The government had announced on Sunday, without  giving a date, the 
arrangement for a solemn “hommage to Ousmane Sembene as a way  of expressing respect 
for the life and works of this illustrious son of Senegal  and Africa.” From 
Paris, the former president of Senegal, Abdou Diouf, Secretary  General of 
Francophone countries, observed that Africa had lost “one of its  greatest film 
producers” and a fervent defender of liberty and social justice.”  
The French Minister of Immigration Brice Hortefeux, revealed his  “emotions.”
“With the death of the great Senegalese film producer, the  Francophone world 
lost a talented artist, who had a charming view of the world,”  he 
regretfully said.
The Malian Minister of Culture, Chiekh Omar Sissoko, who  is equally a film 
producer and close friend of Ousmane Sembene, paid hommage to  the “authority” 
of African cinema. “African cinema has lost one of its touch  bearers,” he 
emphasised.
Jean-Pierre Garcia, the artistic Director of Amiens  Film Festival (France) 
and specialist in African Cinema paid tribute to the  “spokesperson of African 
people in their thirst for reconquering their screen,  to give meaning to 
their images which were distorted by colonial  experience.”
Hommage also came from Ouagadougou, the seat of the Pan-African  Cinema 
Festival and the Ouagadougou Television (FESPACO), of which he was one of  the 
founders. The head of the delegation of FESPACO, Bala Hama, lamented “the  great 
lost of African cinema.”
“This is the disappearance of a great doyen of  African cinema,” Mr. Hama 
added, with a heavy heart. “These are moments of  affliction of great sadness as 
this baobab succumbs,” he continued.
We will  pay tribute to him and hope that the struggle which he has led will 
be continued  by the present African generation and others to come,” the 
Burkinabe film  director, Gaston Kabore, hoped.
The Senegalese press granted a wide coverage  to this “monument of African 
cinema.”
“Ousman Sembene Breaks His Pipe,” was  the title of the private newspaper, 
Le Populaire referring to the long pipe that  he had always carried on his 
lips, before paying hommage to a doyen of African  cinema, which symbolised the 
African spirit of resistance to, and rejection of  cultural suppression.” For 
the government-controlled daily newspaper Le Soleil,  “The Magician of Image has 
Ceased to Exist.”
Ousmane Sembene has produced  tens of films.
Beginning with “Borom Sarret” (1963) which relates a day in  the life of a 
poor porter, to Moolade, which is an indictment of female  circumcision and a 
tribute to women, through “Le Noire de……” (1966), “Le Mandat”  (1968), “Ceddo
” (1976). His film works demonstrate a profoundly popular  progressive film 
library.
He was rewarded on two  occasions at the  Venise Festival for “Le Mandat,” 
in 1968 and in 1988 for “Le Camp de Thiaroye,”  a film depicting the violent 
repression of Senegalese war veterans by the French  Army in 1944 which the 
former were claiming their dues. He also received an  award for the “Un Certain 
Regard,” the Cannes Festival in 2004 as well as for  his film “Moolade,” and 
indictment of female circumcision. 

HOLY FAMILY  BAND LAUNCH 3RD ALBUM
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
A live band musical group  calling themselves “The Holy Family Band,” 
consisting of eight talented Gambian  Youths on Friday 15 June, launched their third 
successful album at the buffer  zone, along side their Canadian counter 
parts, “The Mango Tree Revival Band.”  The Album is called “THINGS U NEED 2 KNOW.”
 The launching was witnessed by many  guest artists such as, the Jokor Band, 
King Kora, Lamin Saho, Block Acostic and,  Solomelo. According to the lead 
vocalist, Eba Sallah, they started the Band in  2003 and have so far produced 
three albums. He said they play their own rhythms  in reggae, calypso and soul 
music. Mr. Sallah indicated that as musicians they  deem it necessary to come up 
with a live band to promote Gambian music in the  world musical arena. 
Vocalist Sallah stressed that it is high time for the  Gambian musical industry to 
be playing live band performances rather then  depending on play back or 
remixing different rhythms to compose their music. He  stressed that remixing other 
rhythms will not up-grade their talents, rather it  is live band performances 
that can do so. Mr. Sallah noted that the album is out  in the market at a 
reasonable price. Since the inception of the band in 2003,  they represent the 
core values associated with the word “Holy Family.” Indeed  three of the band 
members are brothers and all are friends who work as a family.  For the young 
talented Gambian artist, there is a live band that can give them  melodies from 
a live band performance instead of play backs.

CIAM  DISCOVERS KEY RESULTS ON PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HIV
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The  Public Health Research and Development Centre, (CIAM) formerly centre 
for  Innovation Against Malaria, (CIAM), has discovered key results in the  
Parent-To-Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS (PTCT).
According to their 2006  annual report, the PTCT programme provides two types 
of drugs, nevirapine and  AZT to pregnant women who are infected with HIV. 
With the availability of these  drugs to infected mothers, it cut the transfer 
of the virus to the child.
The  results show that out of the 25,734 women attending Reproductive and 
Child  Health Clinic between March 2004 and May 2006, 62% of pregnant women 
completed  the full HIV/AIDS counselling process, that is, they received pre-test  
counselling, had an HIV test and received the results during a post test  
counselling session.
The results revealed that of those women who tested HIV  positive, 24.9% 
received anti-retroviral prophylaxis. “23.3% of HIV positive  women delivered in 
health facilities compared to the national average of 55%,”  the CIAM report 
shows.
It also discovered that 13.9% of infants born to  infected mothers received 
nevirapine syrup and 6.4% of infected mothers were  given replacement feeds.
CIAM has established a monitoring and evaluation  system for the national 
programme of AIDS treatment, care and support sponsored  by the Global Fund to 
Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM).

D-DAY FOR AZIZ TAMBA AND OTHERS
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
Magistrate Pa  Harry Jammeh of the Kanifing Magistrates’ Court is expected to 
deliver judgment  on the D19 Million criminal case, involving Aziz Tamba, 
Mustapha Bojang and  Famara Colley, today. 
The accused persons are charged with stealing and  conspiracy to commit 
felony. Tamba, a former national youth mobilizer for the  APRC party was the 
manager of the Kanilai Farm up to the time of his arrest and  incarceration. He was 
convicted and sentenced to eight years of imprisonment by  the Bundung 
Magistrates Court.
The D19 million case has been going on since  February this year. The trio 
who pleaded not guilty to the charges were not  represented by counsel. The 
prosecution closed its case two weeks ago and the  defendants have also testified 
to prove their innocence. They are charged with  two counts. Count one states 
that between 17 June and 23 August 2005, the three  conspired to commit 
felony. Count two states that the three, being employees of  the Kanilai Farm, 
between 2005-2006 jointly stole D19,598,779.34. contrary to  section 252 of the 
Criminal Code, Laws of  The Gambia.
 



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