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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issues
Issue  No.107/2007, 12-13 September, 2007

Editorial
Two Systems, One  Country
Amendment of the Constitution
The APRC members of the National  Assembly have passed a Bill to amend 
section 194 paragraph (c), which states  that an Act of the National Assembly by or 
under which a local government  authority is established shall include a 
provision for 
“The direct election  of mayor or chairman of the authority.”
It was the intention of the  constitution to have autonomous councils. This 
is why section 193 subsection (1)  states that “Local Government administration 
in The Gambia shall be based on a  system of democratically elected councils 
with a high degree of local  autonomy.
Subsection (4) buttresses the issue of autonomy by asserting that  “It shall 
be an objective of the local government system that as far as  possible, 
issues of local policy and administration shall be decided at the  local level and 
that local government authorities shall coordinate with the  central 
Government in adopting a policy of decentralisation. Decentralisation  goes with the 
devolution of power to the councils comprising elected  representatives.
The APRC government, however, has shown without any  pretension that it is 
not interested in autonomous councils or the devolution of  power to local 
authorities.
This is confirmed by the amendment of the  Constitution and the Local 
Government Act.  
When the Local Government  Act was initially enacted, section 15 gave the 
chairperson of a council the  following powers:
“(1) A Chairperson shall be the political head of the Local  Government Area 
and shall –
(a)         preside at Council meetings;
(b)         supervise the general administration of the Area;  and
(c)        perform such other  functions as may be imposed on the Chairperson 
by this or any other enactment  that may be necessary for the efficient 
conduct of the business of a  Council.
(2) The Chairperson shall be answerable to the Council in the  performance of 
his or her functions and shall uphold the Constitution, the  council’s By-laws
 and the laws of The Gambia.
(3) The Chairperson shall  submit to the Council an annual report on the 
state of affairs of his or her  Local Government Area.”
The amendment in 2004 removed the role of the  chairperson being the 
political head of the local government area. The  amendments in 2006 removed the power 
of the council and made the chairpersons  answerable to the governors in the 
following words:
“The Chairperson shall be  answerable to the governor in the performance of 
his or her functions.” Under  the Local Government Act a chairperson could be 
removed for abuse of office,  corruption, misconduct and physical or mental 
incapacity which renders a person  incapable of discharging the duties associated 
with office.
However, it was  to be subjected to review by a tribunal set up by the Chief 
Justice.  Now  it is the Secretary of State who receives notice indicating 
that irregularity  has been done by the chairperson. The Secretary of State can 
suspend the  Chairperson and investigate allegations and report findings to the 
 president.
Under section 51, “the Secretary of State empowered to make  recommendations 
to the council for the removal of any member of the council  including the 
chairperson, if the irregularity concerns any action or omission  of the members.”
The Secretary of State can “give such other directions as  the Secretary of 
State may deem appropriate to deal with the situation and the  council shall 
comply accordingly.”
What then is left of the autonomy of  councils? Absolutely nothing!!!
The Gambian people should now reflect on how  the colonialist intended to 
rule The Gambia and determine for themselves whether  there had been any change 
in rural administration since the colonial period. Now  the commissioners are 
called governors. Chiefs are supposed to have paramount  chiefs. They can all 
be removed by the executive without resorting to any  judicial inquiry.
When the Constitution Review Commission was established it  was mandated to 
review the 1970 Constitution and determine its adequacy or  otherwise for the 
good governance of the country.
The 1970 Constitution did  not have a provision dealing with Local Government.
The Commission took note  of this and recommended for the eradication of the 
system of dividing the  country into provinces and a city with two different 
sets of  administration.
Foroyaa would want people to recall what it said that the  democratic 
provisions could only be kept alive electing democratically minded  leaders otherwise 
amendments will take us back to square one. This is precisely  what is 
happening today.
The lesson should, therefore, be clear that it is  the government of the day 
in collaboration with the National Assembly of the day  who pass and assent to 
laws, respectively.
Constitutions and laws do not make  themselves, they are made by people. 
Hence if we want laws which would empower  the people we should elect 
representatives interested in empowering the  people.
The type of representatives we have will determine the type of laws  we will 
have. The laws of the country are creation of the people we elect. Every  law 
we disapprove should lead us to rethink who we are to elect to be  lawmakers.

Where Are Malick Jones and Mam Sait Ceesay?
Malick  Jones and Mam Sait Ceesay are the latest journalists to disappear. 
They could  not be found at home or their offices, while it is rumoured that 
they have been  arrested and detained, though the security forces deny this. 
According to  information reaching Foroyaa, the duo were arrested by the security 
agents last  Sunday and taken to the National Intelligence Agency (NIA) 
Headquarters in  Banjul and later to the police headquarters.
However, when contacted, the  police Public Relations Officer (PRO),  
Inspector Secka, asked our reporter  to wait while he cross-checked with the crime 
management and control unit of the  police. He later said they were not under 
police custody.
This reporter was  later informed that the two journalists are currently 
being detained at the NIA  headquarters. When contacted, the NIA  maintained that 
the two are not  under their custody.
If the information given by the security is anything to  go by, then what 
Foroyaa can say is that the two have disappeared and the state  should do all it 
can to find the two journalists.
Mr. Malick Jones is a radio  broadcaster with the national radio for decades 
and Mam Sait Ceesay is a press  officer at the Office of the President. The 
reason for their arrest is not  known.

Social Forum Demands Extension of EPAS Negotiation
By  Bubacarr K. Sowe
The Gambia Social Forum demanded the extension of the  deadline of 
negotiations of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPAs) between  the European Union 
(EU), on the one hand, and the African, Caribbean and Pacific  (ACP) countries, 
on the other.
Speaking at a sensitisation workshop for  commercial farmers on the EPAs on 
Saturday, September 8, at the Paradise Suites  Hotel, the Chairperson of the 
Social Forum, Sirra Ndow said the deadline for  negotiations should be extended 
beyond December 2007 for an additional three  years.
Ms. Ndow recommended to Africas trade ministers as well as those in  the 
Pacific and Caribbean regions not to sign the EPAs in their present form and  
should ensure that EPAs are aligned with national and regional development  
priorities and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). 
The Social Forum  chairperson urged the civil society organizations to 
monitor the EPAs  negotiations and conduct independent assessment of the 
implications of the EPAs  on the African economies.
Ms. Ndow cautioned that the coming into force of  the EPAs would result in 
significant declines in government revenue due to loss  of custom duties on EU 
imports, which will deter social investment in the case  of The Gambia by US$ 
40.719 million annually. 
She said that reduction in  allocations in key areas such as education, 
health and agriculture would take  place.
In 2000, the ACP countries and the EU signed the Cotonou partnership  
agreement, replacing the Lome Convention. Under the Lome Agreement, the ACP  
countries had free non-reciprocal access to the EU market for nearly all  products and 
a wide range of agricultural products. Since 2002, negotiations are  on-going 
for a World Trade Organisation (WTO) compatible reciprocal trade  agreement 
referred to as the Economic Partnership Agreements, which if signed by  the 
seventy-five ACP countries by January 2008, will open the ACP markets for EU  
products with tariffs. 
Buba Khan of Action Aid International-The Gambia, one  of the strongest 
advocates against the EPAs, said they would be more severe in  their impact than 
the World Bank/International Monetary Fund structural  adjustment policies, as 
well as the WTO agreements.
Mr. Khan said: “The EPA  negotiations are being conducted between some of the 
world’s richest countries,  which have a combined GDP of US$ 13, 300 billion, 
and six small groups of ACP  countries. SADC $ 66.4 billion, ECOWAS $ 162.3 
billion ESA$ 67.7 billion,  Central Africa $ 47 billion, Pacific $ 9.4 billion 
and the Caribbean $72.1  billion.”
He said the potential impact of the EPAs would be intrinsically  unfair 
competition between large and highly competitive producers or exporters  from the 
EU in relation to the much smaller and weaker counterparts in the ACP  
countries.
He also warned that it will lead to trade deficits in the weaker  economies, 
contributing to balance of payments difficulties, continued external  
indebtedness and continuing aid dependency.
Lamin Dampha, principal economist  at the Department of State for Trade, 
Industry and Employment, said The Gambia  would certainly require budgetary 
support to cushion the effects of revenue loss  as a result of the EPAs.
On balance of payment, the economist said the 42%  increase in imports would 
require twenty-two fold increase in exports to achieve  trade balance in post 
full EPAs.
Amadou Taal of The Gambia Social Forum said  the development aspects of the 
EPAs need to be looked into.
“Not just  focusing on trade but development,” Mr. Taal said.
He noted that development  aspect of the EPAs should adjust the production 
sectors, improve competitiveness  of the economic operators, establish links 
between complimentary enterprises and  shift trade specialization towards higher 
value added goods and  services.
Kekoi Kuyateh, the Deputy Permanent Secretary at the Department of  State for 
Agriculture, said the EPAs would affect developing countries like The  Gambia.
Mr. Kuyateh said the implications on food security and the economy  are clear 
to all the players in the negotiations and the developing countries  are on 
the weaker side.
He has foreseen that the developing countries will be  turned to dumping 
grounds of EU goods with the agriculture and service sectors  adversely affected.
N.B Read the farmers views in our next  edition(s).

Gambia Falls Short on Health Expenditure
By Bubacarr  K. Sowe
The Gambia Government has fallen short on the World Health  Organisation 
(WHO) recommended annual expenditure of US$ 34 on health per  person, a new study 
revealed. A study to trace the sources of health expenditure  in The Gambia 
was carried out by the National Health Accounts (NHA) under the  Department of 
State for Health and Social Welfare with the objective to  determine the total 
health expenditure from the government, private,  parastatals, non-government 
organisations and individuals or households out of  pocket expenditures.
The NHA report which covered the financial years of  2002, 2003 and 2004 has 
not been released yet, but a dissemination workshop held  recently at the 
Paradise Suits Hotel revealed some of the findings.
According  to a paper presented by Sekou Omar Toure, Director of Planning and 
Information  at the Department of State for Health, it was only Cape Verde 
who met the WHO  recommendation during the years covered by the NHA study.
It stated that the  per capita general government health expenditure was less 
than US$ 10 in Cote  D’Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea Conakry, Guinea Bissau, 
Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra  Leone and Togo.
Among the recommendations forwarded by the Director of  Planning and 
Information is the need to carry out the second NHA exercise  covering 2005, 2006 and 
2007, and thereafter make decision on the frequency of  subsequent NHA 
studies. The recommendations also called for the  institutionalization of the NHA and 
the establishment of a Permanent NHA  advisory and monitoring committee with 
a Permanent Secretariat. The NHA findings  show that there was 41.9% nominal 
growth in the per capita Total Health  Expenditure (THE) between 2002 and 2005.
“The per capita (“THE”) was D895 in  2002, D1026 in 2003 and D1203 in 2004" 
the study reveals. It added that the  total health expenditure was D1, 185, 
223, 103 in 2002; D1, 395, 958, 522 in  2003 and D1, 682, 323, 673 in 2004. “
Total expenditure on health as a percentage  of GDP in The Gambia was 16.1% in 
2002, 13.9% in 2003 and 14.9% in  2004”

Grade 9 Exam Results Released 25 Scored Grade 6
The  Department of State for Education has released the results of 2007 
Gambia Basic  Education Certificate Examinations. Candidates are to receive their 
individual  results from their respective schools.
The total number of candidates who  entered for the examination was 19, 561 
students of which 10, 246 male and 9,315  female.
The number of candidates that scored aggregate 6 increase from 3 in  2006 to 
25 in 2007. The Top Students with aggregate 6 are:
1. Deborah  Akigbogun                             Gambia Methodist Academy
2. Momodou Musa  Bah                           Gambia Methodist Academy
3. Fatou Joko  Conteh                              Gambia Methodist Academy
4 Mohammed K.  Daramy                         St. Theresa’s Upper Basic 
5. Isatou  Faal                                         Presentation of Mary 
Basic Cycle, Brikama
6. Ceesay  Fofana                                    St. Theresa’s Upper Basic
7. Yolande M.     Goswell                          St. Theresa’s Upper Basic
8. Njowene  Grey-Johnson                        Gambia Methodist Academy
9. Madiba  Jabbi                                      Farafenni Upper Basic 
School
10. Mamadou  Jallow                                St. George’s Upper Basic, 
Basse
11. Anna  Kah                                         Cates International 
Academy
12. Nyima  Kinteh                                    Ndow’s Comprehensive 
Upper Basic School
13. Mary E.  Mendy                                 Ndow’s Comprehensive Upper 
Basic School
14. Ousman  Minteh                                 Presentation of Mary Basic 
Upper Cycle, Brikama 
15. Ebrima  Njie                                       Gambia Methodist 
Academy
16. Yassin  Njie                                       Ndow’s Comprehensive 
Upper Basic School
17. Yassin  Nyan                                     SOS Herman Gmeiner Upper 
Basic School
18. Mam Titti  Panneh                              Ebebezer SDA Upper Basic 
School
19 Isatou  Sanneh                                    Gambia Methodist 
Academies
20. Ahmad Tejan  Savage                         Gambia Methodist Academies
21. Pa Sanneh  Secka                             Gambia Methodist Academies
22. Muhammed  Touray                            Gambia Methodist Academies

According to the release, admission to  grade 10 should be based on passes in 
the core subjects to be decided by boards  of governors and not exceeding 
aggregate 42.

MARRIAGE AND  FAMILY
CHILD BETROTHAL
By Amie Sillah
Part 6
At The Restaurant  
It is Amina’s 25th birthday celebration. Uncle Che celebrated it in style.  
He is working hard to get Amina focus on him and him alone. He took her to an  
exortic restaurant. Amina was tense. Uncle Che enquired what the problem was. “
I  am fine. Thanks” She lied. “I think we have to solemnize our 
relationship. I  have to tie the knot. We have to settle down. I don’t want any more  
distraction”. Amina startled. “No Uncle Che! I’ll marry you only after my Bsc. I  
have two more years. Give me that chance. Please!” Amina searched his eyes. 
He  became weakened. “Okay! But be careful. I’ll wait until you complete your  
schooling. Immediately after that I have to do something before anything  
happens. You are ripe and beautiful Amina! Boys will put you under pressure.  
They will buzz at you as bees do to honey. But I love you. I’ll move at your own  
pace”. “Thanks Uncle Che! Thank you very much! I know I can always count on  
you”. Amina ask for money to buy books and handouts. Uncle Che gave her 
D20,000  (twenty thousand dalasis). Amina thanked him.” Only that?” Uncle Che 
asked.  “Okay!” Amina went and gave him a peck. “That’s my girl!” Then the duo 
left the  hotel. Uncle Che drove Amina to his resort.
Uncle Che Plays some  Tricks
Amina was tense. She went into the guest room and listen to some love  songs. 
Uncle Che served her a drugged drink. Amina was wise. She refused to  drink 
the juice. She fell asleep. Uncle Che crept into the guest room to have an  
intimate relation with Amina. As soon as he touched her Amina sprang. She was  
sweating. “What do you want Uncle? You want to cheat on me? But why? Why can’t  
you wait?” “I can’t wait! You are so ripe! I fear rascals will pluck my ripe 
 fruit before the end of the two years. I’ve paid so much for you. I want to 
be  your first contact before anyone else”. “Oh thats your plan! I promise 
Allah  I’ll be pure until the knot is tied”. “Lets tie the knot! Why are you  
hesitating?  You want to deny me that honour? I don’t trust you Amina. That  
rascal have changed your mind”. Uncle Che accused. “I’ll not take it! You have  
started again? Take me home. I’ll not spend the night here”. “Wait until the 
 morning. It is already late!” “I don’t care. Take me home or I hire a cab”
.  Uncle Che was force to drive Amina home at 2.am.
Amina Meets  Muhammed
Amina took a cab, disguished herself. She met Muhammed at a secret  place and 
gave him some money for his unkeep since Muhammed’s dad’s embargo is  still 
in force. Muhammed is under a lot of stress. “Bear a little! Hardship is  not 
forever!” Amina counseled. “I’ll pay you back Amina! I’ll pay you back!  
Amina went back to her classes.
Haja Corners Alhajj
Alhajj was dodging the  situation. He is still crossed with his son. “Why 
should he defy me? He wants to  destroy an important business contact. I’ll not 
allow it. He has to recognise my  paternal authority,” he sololiqued. Haja 
confronted her husband. “Why are you  dodging me? Since a fortnigh ago you 
promised to normalize with your son but it  is still the same. You would not speak to 
him and your embargo on his allowance  still holds on. He is on his 
postgraduate studies. He needs money for his basic  needs and you are starving him. You 
want him to go and steal?” “Do I care? He  disrespects me. He does not take 
my advice. I’ve disown him, period!? Alhajj was  infuriated. “You disown your 
son because of prof? Hear yourself! Prof loves his  daughter. You cannot 
force a bride onto your son. It never works. Think about  it!” Haja walked out on 
her husband.
At Home
Uncle Che came to pay a  visit. He narrated his encounter with Amina. Mamma 
took it lightly. “Its okay!  She is yours. You can take her anytime whether the 
knot is tied or not”. “Mum!  How can you say that? You always teach me to be 
chaste. I’ll know ‘manhood’ only  at my matrimonial bed when the knot is 
tied. Uncle Che have not tie the knot.  Until then he has to wait”. “But why not 
tie the knot? Uncle Che wants you. You  are ripe. The young rascals might 
pluck the ripe fruit if the owner is  negligent”. “Mamma! Stop it! I’ll not do it
”. Uncle Che became the umpire  between mum and daughter. “It’s okay mum! I’
ll wait. Two years is in the corner.  Anything to make my priceless jewel 
happy!” Uncle Che posited. “Come here! Come  here my darling!” Amina came and 
stood at the carpet. Uncle Che stroke her hair  and sang her love songs. He 
caressed her hair.
Muhammed Walks In
Muhammed  came and found them in that position. “What!” he exclaimed and 
rushed out. Amina  noticed him late. Uncle Che gleed amusingly. Amina rushed to 
follow him”. What!  Come here! This is where you belong”. Amina was depressed 
and  crying.
Muhammed Comes Home
Muhammed came home very angry. Rokiya was  concerned. “Bro! What is eating 
you up?” She asked. Muhammed refused to speak to  Rokiya. Problem shared is 
problem solved”. Rokiya counseled.
Amina Comes  Crying
Amina came crying. She begged Muhammed’s parents to intervene. “Beg  him for 
me! What he saw is not the reality. I can explain”. Muhammed sparked.  “You 
whore! A cheap lying bitch! You rogue! Double timer! I saw him! I saw Uncle  
Che stroking your hair and you were enjoying it while mamma watched on. Your 
mum  hates me. She wants you to marry Uncle Che, your family benefactor”.  Haja  
felt pity for Amina. She loves her at first sight. She believes her. Rokiya  
loves Amina naturally. She also pitied her. Daddy’s heart softened. He knows  
about love. He feels the same for Haja. No family member can make him take  
another wife. With or without children he abhors polygamy; and Haja is just  
fine, a real wife and partner.
Alhajj Speaks To His Son
“Young man! Take  your woman inside your room and talk to her. Iron out your 
differences.  Sometimes the road is rough and tough. Hear what she has to say. 
At least you  owe her that!” Muhammed took Amina into his room. “I am sorry 
my darling! I am  sorry!” Amina cried on Muhammed’s shoulder. “Accepted! I 
was jealous! I love you  Amina. I cannot imagine you in the arms of another man”
. Muhammed  posited.
Alhajj Accepts The Relationship
Alhajj saw reality. He made peace  with his family. He accepted Muhammed and 
Amina’s relationship. “What cannot be  helped must be endured. They love each 
other. Who am I poise an obstruction? No  one can be an obstruction between 
myself and my Haja”. He drew his wife and gave  her a peck to the amusement of 
the children present. There was fun and laughter.  The family knows peace 
again.
Aunty Mai’s House
The lovers went to Aunty  Mai’s house. Aunty Mai saw reality and called a 
spade a spade. She accepted. She  narrated her rich person phobia. “My children! 
I am sorry! I treated you badly”.  She  confessed to Muhammed. “I have my 
fears. I never like you in the  beginning. I thought you want to use and dump my 
baby. I am proven wrong. I am  sorry. You have respect. You since hang out 
with my daughter under thick and  thin. I embarrassed you but you never falter. 
You truly love my daughter. I can  ascertain to that. I wish you well. I bless 
your relationship”. Mama shed  emotional tears. The lovers were equally 
emotional.
Uncle Che Comes  In
Uncle Che came into the sitting room and found the lovers in a romantic  
mood. They were surprised. He came in a sobre mood. At first, Amina was sued.  She 
feared a showdown. But Uncle Che surprised all of them. He turned to  
Muhammed and said. “I’ve got your note my sweetie lad! I have appreciated your  
sentiments and respect. It is difficult to let go but you have spoken the truth.  
I have spoken to your dad. I have withdrawn my interest from Amina. I am her  
distant Uncle. Her late dad was a friend and a distant cousin. He had served 
me  well. He was not rich but he was noble. His nobility made him betroth his 
only  daughter to me to express his gratitude. I accepted to honour his wish. I 
came  to sponsor Amina from nursery to university with the intention of 
making her my  fourth wife. Rich men are greedy. But you have taught me another 
lesson of life.  You are young and single. I am giving you my niece to keep and 
to honour, in  riches and in poverty, sickness and in health till death makes 
you part. Do you  agree?” Muhammed got up and knelt before Uncle Che. “I agree 
Uncle! I agree!  Amina is the love of my life!” “May the good lord bless 
your union. I have  consented”. Uncle Che embraced the lovers. “Thank you Uncle 
Che! Thank you! Well  said! You are a true friend indeed!” Aunty Mai said. “
This is a brave move! We  are thankful”. Muhammed and Amina concurred.
Muhammed’s House
Prof came to  Muhammed’s house. He confronted Alhajj and told him off. “You 
connive with your  son to betray my daughter. We shall see! I am done with 
you. Never call on me  for anything!” “Prof! You are a man and a dad just like 
me. Love is not easy.  Allow Muhammed to make his choice even though his 
decision disfavours your  daughter. We give birth to our children but we should not 
live their lives”.  Prof shook his head and said. “I hope Muhammed have not 
touched Jami if he did  I’ll do what you’ll not like”. Alhajj laughed. No my 
dear friend! Jami is not  touched, Muhammed have vouched never to touch a woman 
until the knot is tied, so  Jami is saved. I wish her well”. Prof nodded his 
head and left in a rage.
The  Lovers Wed
Muhammed and Amina tied the knot. They both opted for a modest  ceremony. 
Amina proved her honour. Muhammed found her a pure virgin. Uncle Che  proved to 
be the best of Uncles. He presented a jeep as a weeding gift to the  couples. 
He praised his niece for preserving herself. He took the place of his  cousin 
and friend. The couples were grateful and thanked him for everything he  had 
done for them. They saw him as a mentor and an adviser.
Alhajj sponsored  their Hawaii honeymoon. Rokiya wanted to accompany them. 
Her parents laughed at  her. Muhammed provoked her. “Kiddy! This is honeymoon! 
No outsider! Only Amina  and Muhammed! Go and get a boyfriend!” Rokiya went and 
cuddled to her mum.  “Don’t mind them! You’ll celebrate your own”. Rokiya 
mocked at Muhammed.
From  the honeymoon, the couples proceeded to the U.K where Muhammed 
continued to  study for his postgraduate course. Amina got her BSC in medicine and 
continued  to specilise in surgery. Jenny became a gynaccologist and Jackie a 
pharmacist.  The friends are not yet married but are hopeful.
The End.

West  and Central African Human Rights Institute
Amie Sillah Reporting
The West  and Central African Human Right Institute (WACAHRI) held its 2nd 
Annual Human  Rights Advocates Training Programme in Accra, Ghana from 27th 
August to 7th  September 2007. It was done in collaboration with its partners, The 
Media  Foundation for West Africa based in Accra, Ghana and the Columbia 
State  University in New York, U.S.A.
Thirty (30) participants from West and Central  Africa participated in the 
training programme. They came from thirty human  rights organisations.
Professor Kwame Karikari, Executive Director of the  Media Foundation for 
West Africa (MFWA), opened the training programme. He said  that it would be 
impossible to attain the Millennium Development Goals without  seriously 
addressing issues of human rights abuse on the African continent.  
Professor Karikari said “we have over the years witnessed violations,  
disrespect and trampling of human rights but it is now clear that with  
collaboration we can revise the trend”. The two weeks programme, has as its  theme “Human 
Rights and Development. The United Nations Millennium Development  Goals”.
Professor Karikari also said that with democracy taking shape on the  
continent, human right issues were now being used as the yardstick to measure  the 
performance of every government. Professor Karikari also paid tribute to Dr.  
Paul Martin, Head of The Columbia Centre for the study of Human Rights for  
initiating and supporting WACAHRI.
According to him, the institute was making  efforts to become autonomous. He 
urged participants to develop a network of  activists to defend each other 
saying “human rights work is difficult anywhere  in the world. I know it provokes 
criminals!”
Mrs. Jeannette Quarcoopome,  Coordinator of the training programme, said the 
event was part of efforts to  strengthen the capacity of human rights 
advocates to do their work more  effectively so as to increase the impact on their 
environment. She said although  lack of resources had hampered attempts by human 
rights activists to bring  issues of abuses to bear, they had been able to 
make positive changes in their  areas of operation.
Participants were divided into four thematic areas chosen  according to their 
interest area. The thematic areas  are
i.          Health and Human  Rights
ii.          Environment  and Human Rights
iii.         Gender  Equality and Women’s  Empowerment
iv.         Rights of  Children 
Various distinguished sons and daughters of Africa presented Power  Point 
Presentations on various pertinent topics. A prominent Pan Africanist,  Professor 
Ernest Wamba-dia Wamba, said that Africa needed self recognition to  promote 
accelerated growth of the various economies. 
Justice Anna Bossman,  Acting High Commissioner, Ghana Human Rights 
Commission made a brilliant  presentation. She emphasized the independence of her 
commission. That even  though the President of the Republic appoints her but he 
cannot dismiss her. She  has a tenure of office. Their vote comes from the office 
of the Attorney Office.  Now her commission is struggling to get direct 
funding from the consolidated  fund, from the parliament to enable it to be totally 
independent of the  Executive. 
Mr. Femi Falana, President of the West African Bar Association,  has said 
that the time had come for NGOs to shift focus from the enforcement of  civil and 
political rights to mobilizing Africans to fight poverty, ignorance  and 
preventable diseases. 
Dr. Bess from Columbia University in New York did  the training on strategic 
planning, Building Organisational Memory-Database and  Fundraising Strategies. 
Her University partnered with Media Foundation to make  WACAHRI programme 
possible.
Topics dealt with were an overview of the MDGs;  Conflict and Human Rights- 
Refugees and Advocacy Strategies for Promoting  Implementation of the MDGs by 
Human Rights Organisations; UN Human Rights  Instruments and Mechanisms; 
Accessing UN Human Rights Institutions. African  Human Rights Instruments and 
Mechanisms-How to use them; Effective use of  International and Regional Mechanism; 
Organisational Development, Strategic  Planning, Building Organisational 
Memory-Database; Organisational  Development-Fundraising Strategies, Financial 
Development-Financial Management,  Budgeting, Financial Reporting; Campaign 
Development and Events  Organization.
A lot of practical lessons were done to make the learning  process easier.
The training session was closed by a representative of the UN  system in 
Accra, Ghana.

Journalists Capacitated
By Annia  Gaye
Madi Ceesay, the President of The Gambia Press Union, said that the role  of 
the media is to give correct information to the public and also from one  
person to another. He noted that giving out wrong information to the public  
brings problems and creates damages.
Mr. Ceesay was speaking at the opening  ceremony of a one day sensitization 
workshop on Gender Sensitization and  Capacity Building Training of Trainers 
programme for journalists organised by  PRO-HOPE International, The Gambia on 
Friday 7 September. He challenged  journalists to cross check their information 
before publication. He thanked  PRO-HOPE for organizing such programs for 
journalists and urged them to  continue. He noted that PRO-HOPE has taken the 
media as partners.
He observed  that the issues of Gender are very important in our society and 
challenged  journalists to publish the issue of Gender in their Newspapers. 
The  Programme Officer PRO-HOPE International Sira Bah gave a brief history 
about  pro-hope International. She said PRO-HOPE is a voluntary organisation 
and its  main goals are to promote Gender Sensitivity and sexual reproductive 
Health in  The Gambia and also the protection of the rights of individuals in 
vulnerable  circumstances. She noted that their reason for choosing Gender base 
violence is  to fight the violation of women in our society eg, domestic 
violence, early  marriage and low education attainment for women and girls. She 
revealed that  their main strategies are sensitizing women in the community on 
women on  economic empowerment and also give out scholarship to deserving and 
needy  students.
Other speakers at the workshop were Musa Sheriff, who delivered a  
presentation on Gender Analysis. Nyima Jallow of Gambia Teachers Union on the  Analysis 
of Gender violence in the Greater Banjul Area and Fatou Touray of the  Gambia 
daily.  




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