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Date: | Tue, 9 Dec 2014 14:06:25 -0800 |
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Several years ago I saved a PDF document regarding the tuner interface.
I just used the new JAWS OCR document feature and copied the text below.
There were two graphic waveform diagrams that I removed from the text.
The very last paragraph talks about adding a 1K resistor between the TT
and TS lines. These are the center two pins of the 6 pin connector.
For what it's worth, below is the document.
Rob K6DQ
Technical Description of the Kenwood Tuner Interface
By AA4P B
Kenwood HF transceivers such as the TS-50 have a 6-pin tuner interface
connector. If a tuner is connected when the radio is first turned on, it
senses the type of tuner attached and configures the interface protocol
accordingly. If no tuner is attached then the radio's tune function is
disabled. There are two bi-directional TTL level (0 and +5 Volts) lines
that provide the communications between the radio and the tuner. These
are called TS (Tune Start) and TT (Tune Terminate). These lines are
pulled up to +5 Volts by resistors in the radio. Either the radio or the
tuner can pull the lines to ground with an open-collector driver.
The Kenwood AT-50 tuner uses a serial data communications with commands
sent from the radio to the tuner on the TS line and commands from the
tuner to the radio on the TT line. Kenwood has been unwilling to release
the exact protocol and commands. One would assume that there would be a
tune command from the radio, a bypass command from the radio, and a
match-found command from the tuner. It might be possible to
reverse-engineer the commands by monitoring the ascii data flow on the
TS and TT lines while operating an AT-50.
The Kenwood At-300 uses a bi-directional hand-shaking protocol on the TS
and TT lines. During power-up, the radio momentarily pulls the TS line
low and looks for the tuner to respond by immediately pulling the TS
line low. If this occurs then the firmware in the radio is initialized
in the AT-300 mode and the following timing diagrams are followed.
Waveform diagrams omitted here.
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The two traces in each of the three examples represent the voltage
present on the TS and TT lines (zero or +5 Volts). The indicator to the
right of the trace indicates whether the radio or the tuner is
controlling the line. Most of this information was taken from the
Kenwood AT-300 Maintenance Manual.
Normal Tuning
In the first timing diagram, the operator has momentarily pressed the
tune command and the radio is signaling the tuner to begin by pulling
the TS line low (zero volts). The tuner responds by pulling the TT line
low a short time later. The radio responds to the low TT line by
outputting a 10 Watt CW tune signal. As soon as the tuner finds an
appropriate match for the antenna, it releases the TT line back high (+5
Volts). The radio responds by terminating the CW tune signal and then
releases the TS line back high. The tuning cycle is now complete.
Failed or Canceled Tuning
The second timing diagram shows what happens if the operator cancels a
tune in progress by pushing the tune button or the radio times out after
15 seconds of tune signal because the tuner is unable to find an
appropriate match. To begin, the operator momentarily presses the tune
button and the radio pulls the TS line low. A short time later the tuner
responds by pulling the TT line low and the radio transmits the CW tune
signal. At that point the radio starts a 15 second timer. If time
expires or the operator presses the tune button again before the tuner
has found a match then the radio releases the TS line back high. The
tuner then releases the TT line back high and places itself in bypass
(antenna connected directly to the radio).
Bypass Request
The third timing diagram shows what happens when the operator presses
and holds the tune button for 2 seconds to place the tuner in bypass.
This is the one case where the radio controls the TT line and the tuner
controls the IS line (they are both bi-directional, open-collector
controlled lines). The radio pulls the TT line low to signal the tuner
to enter the bypass mode. The tuner acknowledges by pulling the TS line
low. The radio then releases the TS line. The tuner goes into bypass and
releases the TT line. No tune signal is transmitted by the radio.
Hardware Connections
The Kenwood tuner interface utilizes a 6-pin connector as shown below.
Note that this view is of the rear of the connector on the end of the
cable that plugs into the radio. Information on the JST connector and
distributors can be found at http://www.jst.com
Waveform diagrams omitted here.
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A Quick and Dirty Tune Function
The tune button on the Kenwood radios can be made to function by simply
placing a 1K, 1/4-Watt resistor between the TS and TT lines. Momentarily
pressing the tune button will cause the radio to transmit the 10-Watt CW
tune signal until the operator presses the tune button a second time to
cancel the tune. Please note that the resistor must be in place when the
radio is first turned on in order to fool it into thinking there is a
tuner attached. This simple method can be used to provide a manually
controlled tune function. The easiest way to fully implement the full
Kenwood tuner protocol, including bypass, will be to develop an
interface with a PIC microcontroller.
End of document
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