* Today in Black History - November 1 *
1787 - The first free school for African Americans, the African Free
School opens in New York City.
1866 - The first Civil Rights Act is passed over the veto of President
Andrew Johnson.
1910 - The first edition of Crisis magazine is published by the NAACP
with W.E.B. Du Bois as its editor.
1927 - Florence Mills joins the ancestors in New York City after being
hospitalized for an appendectomy at the age of 32. She was one
of the most popular entertainers of her day, appearing in
"Shuffle Along" and "From Broadway to Dixie" as well as having
successful tours in the United States and Europe.
1929 - Grambling State University is founded in Grambling, Louisiana.
1940 - In the foreword to his book, "The Negro in Art", Howard
University professor Alain Locke introduces the most extensive
retrospective of African American art published to date. The
selections appearing in the book span almost 300 years and
include the work of 100 black artists from Europe and the
United States including Joshua Johnston, Edward Bannister,
Henry O. Tanner, Romare Bearden, Hale Woodruff, Palmer Hayden,
Allan Crite, James A. Porter, and James Lesesne Wells, among
others.
1942 - John H. Johnson publishes the first issue of Negro Digest.
1945 - The first issue of Ebony magazine is published in Chicago,
Illinois. The second publication of John H. Johnson's
fledgling company, Ebony will be the catalyst for a
communications empire that will eventually include magazines,
book publishing, and radio.
1946 - Dr. Charles S. Johnson becomes the first African American
president of Fisk University.
1951 - Jet magazine is founded by John H. Johnson, publisher of Ebony
magazine.
1981 - Antigua & Barbuda gain independence from Great Britain.
1998 - John Kagwe of Kenya wins the New York City Marathon for the
second consecutive year.
1999 - Former Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton, the NFL's all-
time leading rusher, joins the ancestors after succumbing to
bile duct cancer at the age of 45.
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