*                   Today in Black History - June 17                   *

1775 - Former slave Peter Salem shoots and kills British Commander Major 
        John Pitcairn, becoming the hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill.  
        Salem, along with Seasor, Pharoah, Salem Poor, Barzaillai Lew, 
        and Cuff Whittmore, fights in the battles of Bunker Hill and Breed's
        Hill.  Pitcairn was the major who ordered British soldiers to fire 
        on the Minutemen at Lexington.

1822 - In New York City, the first elders of the newly founded African 
        Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church are ordained.

1871 - James Weldon Johnson is born in Jacksonville, Florida.  He will 
        become a writer ("Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man"), poet, first
        African American admitted to the Florida bar, diplomat, executive
        secretary of the NAACP, and professor.  He also will write the words

        and his brother J. Rosamond Johnson will write the music to "Lift 
        Every Voice And Sing", referred to as the "Negro National Anthem."
	
1897 - William Frank Powell, a New Jersey educator, is named minister to 
        Haiti.

1957 - A major boycott begins in Tuskegee, Alabama.  African Americans 
        boycott city stores in protest against an act of the state
legislature 
        which deprives them of municipal votes by placing their homes
outside 
        city limits.

1966 - Stokely Carmichael calls for the Black Power Movement at a Greenwood,

        Mississippi rally.

1967 - Six days of racially motivated disturbances end in Newark, New 
        Jersey, in the worst urban violence since the Watts Rebellion of
1965.

1969 - Jazz musician, Charles Mingus, comes out of a two-year, self-imposed 
        retirement to make a concert appearance at the Village Vanguard in
        New York City.

1972 - Frank Wills, a Washington, DC security guard, foils break-in at 
        offices of the Democratic National Committee.  The offices at the 
        Watergate complex, is targeted for the placement of surveillance 
        equipment.  This will be the first event of the Watergate
conspiracy.  
        Mr. Wills will be rewarded for his actions by losing his job and 
        becoming unable to get another security job in the Washington area.

1990 - South African Black nationalist Nelson Mandela and his wife, Winnie, 
        arrive in Ottawa, Canada, en route to an 11-day tour of the United 
        States.

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