* Today in Black History - June 24 *
1844 - Boston African Americans hold the first of a series of meetings
protesting Jim Crow schools.
1884 - John Lynch is the first African American to preside over a
major political party convention when he is elected temporary
Chairman of the Republican National Convention.
1885 - Samuel David Ferguson is consecrated bishop of the Protestant
Episcopal Church and named bishop of Liberia. He is the first
African American with full membership in the House of Bishops.
1896 - Booker T. Washington is the first African American to receive
an honorary Master of Arts degree from Harvard University.
1898 - United States troops, including the African American Tenth
Cavalry, drive Spanish forces from their entrenched positions
at La Guasimas, Cuba.
1933 - Dramatic soprano Matilda Sissieretta Jones dies of cancer in
Providence, Rhode Island. Called the "the first Negro prima
donna," Jones toured with the Tennessee Jubilee Singers and
performed at Carnegie Hall, Madison Square Garden and at the
White House in 1892. She will be dubbed "Black Patti," a
name she reportedly disliked for its allusion to white
contemporary, Adelina Patti.
1933 - Sam Jones is born. He will become a professional basketball
player with the Boston Celtics after graduating from North
Carolina Central College. He will be a five time NBA All Star,
and will be inducted into the Basketball Hall of fame in 1983.
1936 - Mary McLeod Bethune, founder-president of Bethune-Cookman
College in Daytona, Beach, Florida, is named director of
Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration. She is
the first African American woman to receive a major
appointment from the federal government. The educator will
hold the post until January 1, 1944.
1943 - Georg Stanford Brown is born in Havana Cuba. He will become
an actor and director. He will star in the TV series, "The
Rookies," and the mini-series "Roots." He will direct "The
Jesse Owens Story," "In Defense of Kids," "Ava's Magical
Adventure" and many others.
1949 - "Billboard Magazine" replaces the term 'Race Record' on its
record charts with 'Rhythm & Blues'.
1968 - Joe Frazier TKOs Manda Ramos for the world heavyweight boxing
title.
1968 - Resurrection City is Washington, DC is closed. More than one
hundred residents are arrested when they refuse to leave the
site. Other residents, including Ralph Abernathy, were
arrested during demonstration at the U.S. Capitol. National
Guard troops were mobilized later in the day to stop the
disturbances
1972 - The rules committee of the Democratic National Convention
approves the nomination of Yvonne Brathwaite Burke as
co-chairperson of the convention. She becomes the first
African American woman to serve in that position in any major
political party in the United States.
1974 - Boston's National Center for Afro-American Artists becomes
the first African American cultural center to be awarded a
Ford Foundation grant.
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The source for these facts are "Encyclopedia Britannica,
"InfoBeat," "I, Too, Sing America - The African American
Book of Days," "Before the Mayflower", "Black Firsts" and
independent research by the Information Man.
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