* Today in Black History - April 22 *
1526 - The first recorded slave revolt occurs in a settlement of some
five hundred Spaniards and one hundred slaves, located on the
Pedee River in what is now South Carolina.
1882 - Benjamin Brawley is born in Benedict, South Carolina. He will
become a prolific author and educator, serving as a professor
of English at Morehouse, Howard, and Shaw universities. He
will also serve as dean of Morehouse. His books, among them
"A Short History of the American Negro" and "A New Survey of
English Literature," will be landmark texts recommended at
several colleges.
1922 - Charles Mingus is born in Nogales, Arizona. Raised in Watts,
California, he will play double bass with Charlie Parker, Duke
Ellington, and Bud Powell before becoming a bandleader and
composer in his own right. Although not as popular as Miles
Davis or Ellington, Mingus, who also will play piano, will be
considered one of the principal forces in modern jazz.
1950 - Charles Hamilton Houston, architect of the NAACP legal
campaign, joins the ancestors in Washington, DC at the age of
54.
1964 - A Trinity College student occupies the school administration
building to protest campus bias.
1964 - New York police arrest 294 civil rights demonstrators at the
opening of the World Fair.
1970 - Yale University students protest in support of the Black
Panthers.
1981 - The Joint Center for Political Studies reports that 2991 African
Americans held elective offices in 45 states and the District
of Columbia, compared with 2621 in April, 1973, and 1185 in
1969. The Center reports 108 African American mayors.
Michigan had the largest number of African American elected
officials (194), followed by Mississippi (191).
1981 - Brailsford Reese Brazeal, economist and former dean of Morehouse
College, joins the ancestors in Atlanta, Georgia, at the age of
76.
1989 - Huey Newton, black activist and co-founder of the Black Panther
Party, joins the ancestors, after being killed at age 47.
2000 - The Rev. R.F. Jenkins, a pastor active in civil-rights
organizations, who led his church for 25 years, joins the
ancestors in Omaha, Nebraska, after suffering a heart attack
at the age of 87. He was the first African American Lutheran
Church Missouri Synod minister in the Nebraska district. He
and his wife, Beatrice, had come to Omaha in 1954 after serving
pastorates in Alabama and North Carolina. He had also
previously served eight years as a faculty member at Alabama
Lutheran College. He had returned to his hometown of Selma,
Alabama, to take part in a civil-rights march in 1965. He
served on the Omaha School District board from 1970 to 1976,
and retired from the pulpit in 1979.
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