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Date: | Fri, 20 May 2005 03:56:10 -0400 |
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* Today in Black History - May 20 *
1746 - Francois-Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture is born into slavery in
Haiti. He will lead the revolution in his country against French
and English forces to free the slaves. Although he will nominally
rule in the name of France, he will in actuality become political
and military dictator of the country. His success in freeing the
slaves in Haiti caused his name to become the biggest influence in
the slave cabins of the Americas. His name will be whispered in
Brazil, in the Caribbean, and the United States.
1868 - The Republican National Convention, meeting in Chicago, nominates
U.S.
Grant for the presidency. The convention marks the national debut of
African American politicians. P.B.S. Pinchback of Louisiana and
James J. Harris were delegates to the convention. Harris will be
named to the committee which informed Grant of his nomination.
African Americans also serve for the first time as presidential
electors. Robert Meacham will be a presidential elector in Florida.
The South Carolina electoral ticket will include three African
American Republican leaders, B.F. Randolph, Stephen A. Swails, and
Alonzo J. Ransier.
1951 - The New York branch of the NAACP honors Josephine Baker for her work
to combat racism. Baker, the American chanteuse who was acclaimed
in Europe, had led a personal crusade to force integration of clubs
where she appeared in Miami and Las Vegas. She also campaigned
against segregated railroad facilities in Chicago and buses in
Oakland.
1961 - A mob attacks freedom riders in Montgomery, Alabama. Attorney
General
Robert F. Kennedy dispatches four hundred U.S. marshals to Montgomery
to keep order in the freedom rider controversy.
1964 - Buster Mathis defeats Joe Frazier to qualify for the U.S. Olympic
team.
1971 - A Pentagon report states that African Americans constituted 11 per
cent
of U.S. soldiers in Southeast Asia. The report also states that 12.5
per cent of all soldiers killed in Vietnam since 1961 were African
American.
1985 - Larry Holmes retains the heavyweight boxing title of the
International
Boxing Federation in Reno, Nevada -- by defeating Carl Wilson in 15
rounds. The fight marks the first heavyweight title fight in Reno
since Jack Johnson and Jim Jeffries fought there in 1910.
2003 - Howard Sims, tap dancer, joins the ancestors at age 86. He was
known as "Sandman" and taught Gregory Hines, Ben Vereen and others.
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