* Today in Black History - September 28 *
1785 - David Walker, who will become an abolitionist and write the
famous "Walker's Appeal," is born free in Wilmington, North
Carolina.
1829 - Walker's Appeal, racial antislavery pamphlet, published in
Boston, Massachusetts, by David Walker.
1833 - Lemuel Haynes, Revolutionary War veteran and first African
American to be ordained by the Congregational Church, dies at
80.
1912 - W.C. Handy's ground-breaking "Memphis Blues" is published in
Memphis, Tennessee. The composition was originally entitled
"Mr. Crump" and was written for the 1909 political campaign
of Edward H. "Boss" Crump.
1938 - Ben E. King, singer (Stand by Me), is born in North Carolina.
1941 - Charley Taylor, NFL wide receiver/running back with the
Washington Redskins, is born.
1945 - Todd Duncan debuts with the New York City Opera as Tonio in Il
Pagliacci. He is the first African American to sing a leading
role with a major American company, almost ten years before
Marian Anderson sings with the Metropolitan Opera.
1961 - Ossie Davis's "Purlie Victorious" opens on Broadway. The play
stars Davis, Ruby Dee, Godfrey Cambridge, Alan Alda, and Beah
Richards.
1961 - Atlanta's segregated restaurants and other public facilities
are peacefully integrated, part of a plan adopted by city
officials earlier in the year.
1972 - The Secretary of the Army repeals the dishonorable discharges
of 167 soldiers involved in the Brownsville (Texas) Raid. The
soldiers, members of the 25th Infantry who were involved in
a riot with the city's police and merchants, were dishonorably
discharged by President Theodore Roosevelt without a trial.
1976 - Muhammad Ali retains the heavyweight boxing championship in a
close 15-round decision over Ken Norton at Yankee Stadium.
1979 - Larry Holmes retains the heavyweight boxing championship by
knocking out Earnie Shavers in 11 rounds.
1981 - Joseph Paul Franklin, avowed racist, is sentenced to life
imprisonment for killing 2 African American joggers in Salt
Lake City, Utah.
1987 - The National Museum of African Art, now a part of the
Smithsonian Institution, opens on the Mall in Washington, DC.
Founded by Warren M. Robbins in 1964 as a private educational
institution, it is the only museum in the United States
devoted exclusively to the collection, study, and exhibition
of the art of sub-Saharan Africa.
1990 - Marvin Gaye gets a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame.
1991 - Miles Davis, jazz musician, dies at 65 from pneumonia.
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