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Fri, 9 Aug 2019 04:36:23 -0400
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*		Today in Black History - August 9            *

1848 - The Free Soil party is organized at a Buffalo, New York 
	convention attended by African American abolitionists. 

1898 - Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr. is born in Orangeburg, 
	South Carolina. An 11-term congressman, he will be the 
	first African American congressional representative
	from Pennsylvania, when he is elected in 1958. He will
	join only three other African Americans in Congress, 
	William Dawson of Illinois, and Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. 
	of New York and Charles Diggs, Jr. of Michigan. He will
	join the ancestors on June 22, 1987.

1909 - George William Crockett, Jr., is born in Jacksonville, 
	Florida. He will become the first African American lawyer 
	with the U.S. Department of Labor. Crockett will begin 
	his judicial career in Michigan in 1966, when he is 
	elected to the Recorder's Court, a post he will hold until
	1978. He will also serve as a visiting judge in the 
	Michigan Court of Appeals and acting corporation counsel 
	for the city of Detroit. He will become a congressman in
	1980 at the age of 71 and will be re-elected to serve each
	succeeding term until his retirement in 1991. He will join
	the ancestors on September 7, 1997.

1936 - Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal of the 1936 Berlin 
	Olympic Games in the 4x100-meter relay. His relay team set 
	a new world record of 39.8 seconds, which held for 20 years.
	In their strong showing in track-and-field events at the 
	XIth Olympiad, Jesse Owens and other African American 
	athletes struck a propaganda blow against Nazi leader Adolf
	Hitler, who planned to use the Berlin Games as a showcase 
	of supposed Aryan superiority. 

1943 - Kenneth Howard Norton is born in Jacksonville, Illinois. He 
	will become a professional boxer. In 1973, he will fight
	Muhammad Ali. He will break Ali's jaw and go on to win by 
	a split decision. His victory over Ali will make him the 
	NABF Heavyweight Champion and it will be the second defeat 
	for "The Greatest" in his career. He will also win the WBC 
	heavyweight championship in 1978. 

1955 - Douglas Lee Williams is born in Zachary, Louisiana. He will
	become a NFL Quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and 
	Washington Redskins. While playing for the Redskins, he 
	will lead the team to a victory in Superbowl XXII and will 
	be named Most Valuable Player.

1960 - A racially motivated disturbance breaks out in Jacksonville, 
	Florida after ten days of sit-in demonstrations, resulting 
	in fifty persons injured.
 
1961 - James B. Parsons becomes the first African American 
	appointed to the U.S. District Court.

1963 - Whitney Elizabeth Houston is born in Newark, New Jersey.  She 
	will achieve fame as a single artist with her 1985 debut 
	album, which will sell over nine million copies, have three 
	number-one singles and earn a Grammy for the song "Saving All 
	My Love For You." In 2009, the Guinness World Records will 
	cite her as the most awarded female act of all time. She will 
	become one of the world's best-selling music artists, selling 
	over 200 million records worldwide. She will release six 
	studio albums, one holiday album and three movie soundtrack 
	albums, all of which will achieve diamond, multi-platinum, 
	platinum or gold certification. Her crossover appeal on the 
	popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, 
	starting with her video for "How Will I Know", will influence 
	several African American female artists to follow in her 
	footsteps. She will be the only artist to chart seven 
	consecutive No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 hits. She will be the 
	second artist behind Elton John and the only female artist to 
	have two number-one Billboard 200 Album awards on the 
	Billboard magazine year-end charts. Her 1985 debut album 
	"Whitney Houston" will become the best-selling debut album by 
	a female act at the time of its release. The album will be 
	named Rolling Stone's best album of 1986, and be ranked at 
	number 254 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums 
	of All Time. Her second studio album "Whitney" (1987) will 
	become the first album by a female artist to debut at number 
	one on the Billboard 200 albums chart. Her first acting role 
	will be as the star of the feature film "The Bodyguard" (1992). 
	The film's original soundtrack will win the 1994 Grammy Award 
	for Album of the Year. Its lead single "I Will Always Love 
	You", will become the best-selling single by a female artist 
	in music history. With that album, she will become the first 
	act (solo or group, male or female) to sell more than a million 
	copies of an album within a single week period under the 
	Nielsen SoundScan system. The album will make her the top 
	female act in the top 10 list of the best-selling albums of all 
	time, at number four. She will continue to star in movies and 
	contribute to their soundtracks, including the films "Waiting 
	to Exhale" (1995) and "The Preacher's Wife" (1996). "The 
	Preacher's Wife" soundtrack will become the best-selling gospel 
	album in history. In September 2011, The Hollywood Reporter 
	will announce that she will produce and star alongside Jordin 
	Sparks and Mike Epps in the remake of the 1976 film "Sparkle." 
	In the film, she will portray Sparks' "not-so encouraging 
	mother." She will also be credited as an executive producer of 
	the film. On February 11, 2012, she will join the ancestors 
	after being found transitioned in her guest room at The Beverly 
	Hilton, in Beverly Hills, California. The official coroner's 
	report will show that she had accidentally drowned in the 
	bathtub, with heart disease and cocaine use listed as 
	contributing factors. News of her transition will coincide with 
	the 2012 Grammy Awards and feature prominently in American and 
	international media. The movie "Sparkle," will be released on
	August 17, 2012 in the United States.

1967 - Deion Luwynn Sanders is born in Fort Myers, Florida. He will
	attend Florida State University, where he will excel at both 
	football and baseball. After college, he will become a 
	National Football League cornerback and Major League baseball 
	outfielder. He will become a NFL All-Pro, and as a major 
	league center fielder, will lead both leagues in triples in 
	1992. He will be considered one of the most versatile 
	athletes in sporting history because he will play two sports 
	at multiple positions. In the NFL, he will play primarily at 
	cornerback, but also occasionally as a wide receiver, kick 
	returner, and punt returner. He will play for the Atlanta 
	Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the 
	Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens, winning the 
	Super Bowl with both the 49ers and the Cowboys. In baseball, 
	he will play for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the
	Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. After his 
	playing days were over, he will become a NFL network analyst.
	He will be inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton,
	Ohio on August 6, 2011. 

1971 - Le Roy (Satchel) Paige is inducted into the Baseball Hall of
	Fame.

1984 - British decathlete Daley Thompson becomes the second man in
	history to win the decathlon back-to-back in the Olympic 
	Games, while setting the record of 8,847 points. 

1987 - Beatrice Foods, International is sold to TLC Group, a New York
	investment firm led by Reginald Lewis, an African American
	businessman and entrepreneur. It is the largest business
	acquisition ever by an African American. 

1987 - "Mean" Joe Greene and Gene Upshaw are inducted into the 
	Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. 

2003 - Gregory Hines, tap dancing virtuoso, joins the ancestors at 
	the age of 57 after succumbing to liver cancer. He 
	appeared on television, Broadway and in films.

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