* Today in Black History - August 25 *
1862 - The Secretary of War authorizes General Rufus Saxton to
arm up to five thousand slaves.
1886 - Some six hundred delegates organize the American National
Baptist Convention at a St. Louis meeting. Rev.
William J. Simmons is elected president.
1886 - Kentucky State College (now University), chartered in May,
1886 as the State Normal School for Colored Persons and
only the second state-supported institution of higher
learning in Kentucky, is founded in Frankfort, Kentucky.
It will become a land grant college in 1890.
1925 - A. Phillip Randolph organizes the Sleeping Car Porters'
Union (Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) at a mass
meeting in the Elks' Hall in Harlem. He is elected
president.
1927 - Althea Gibson is born in Silver, South Carolina. She will
grow up to be a pioneer in the field of tennis, becoming
the first African American to play tennis at the U.S.
Open in 1950 and at Wimbledon the following year. In
1957, she will win the singles and doubles titles at
Wimbledon, another first for an African American. In 1964,
she will become the first African American woman to play
in the Ladies Professional Golf Association. However, she
will be too old to be successful and only play for a few
years. In 1971, she will be inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of Fame, and in 1975, she will
be appointed the New Jersey state commissioner of
athletics. After 10 years on the job, she will go on to
work in other public service positions, including serving
on the governor's council on physical fitness. She will
join the ancestors on September 28, 2003.
1950 - Sugar Ray Robinson knocks out Jose Basora to retain the
Pennsylvania Middleweight Title.
1964 - Blair Underwood is born in Tacoma, Washington. He will
become an actor and will star in "Downtown," and will be
best known for his role as "L.A. Law's" Jonathan Rollins.
1965 - James M. Nabrit Jr. is named ambassador and assigned to
the United Nations' delegation.
1991 - African Americans receive seven Emmy awards, a record
number up to that time.
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