* Today in Black History - January 27 *
1869 - Will Marion Cook, who will become a noted composer and
conductor, is born in Washington, DC. Studying the violin
at age 13, at 15 he will win a scholarship to study at
the Berlin Conservatory. Among other accomplishments, he
will introduce syncopated ragtime to New York City
theatergoers in his operetta "Clorinda." Duke Ellington
will call him the "master of all masters of our people."
He will join the ancestors in New York in 1944.
1894 - Frederick Douglass 'Fritz' Pollard is born in Chicago,
Illinois. He will become a football star at Brown
University in 1915 and lead them to the first Rose Bowl
game, played on January 1, 1916. This will make him the
first African American to play in the Rose Bowl. He will
become the first African American named an All-American.
After leaving Brown University, he will become one of the
first African Americans to play professional football and
will become the first African American quarterback and the
first African American head coach, both with the NFL Akron
Indians. When the NFL bans African American players from
its ranks in 1933, Pollard will organize the first African
American professional football team, the Brown Bombers of
Harlem. After fifteen years in professional football,
Pollard will establish the first all African American
investment company in the country, and run New York City's
first African American tabloid newspaper. He will also be
involved in the production of some of America's first
all-African American movies. He will join the ancestors on
May 11,1986.
1915 - The United States Marines occupy Haiti. This occupation
will continue until 1934. Americans will serve as officials
of the Haitian government and control its finances, police
force, and public works.
1930 - Bobby 'Blue' Bland is born in Rosemark, Tennessee. He will
become a singer and start his career as a member of The
Beale Streeters with Johnny Ace. He will become a solo
artist with the Malaco label and record "That's the Way Love
Is," "Call on Me," "Turn on Your Love Light," and "Ain't
Nothin' You Can Do."
1952 - Ralph Ellison's powerful novel "Invisible Man" wins the
National Book Award.
1961 - Leontyne Price makes her debut at the Metropolitan Opera
House in New York City. She sings in the role of Leonora
in "Il Trovatore". Price is the seventh African American
singer to make a debut at the Met. Marian Anderson was the
first in 1955.
1972 - Mahalia Jackson, gospel singer, joins the ancestors in
Evergreen Park, Illinois at the age of 60. Born in New
Orleans, Louisiana, she began her singing career with the
Salem Baptist Choir in Chicago, Illinois. She achieved
national fame with her recording of "Move on Up A Little
Higher," which sold over a million copies. Many considered
her rich contralto voice the best in gospel music.
1972 - In Columbia, South Carolina, the white and African American
United Methodist conferences of South Carolina -- separated
since the Civil War -- vote in their respective meetings to
adopt a plan of union.
1984 - Carl Lewis betters his own two-year-old record by 9-1/4
inches when he sets a new, world, indoor-record with a long
jump mark of 28 feet, 10-1/4 inches in New York City.
1984 - Singer Michael Jackson's hair catches on fire during the
filming of a Pepsi commercial in Los Angeles at the Shrine
Auditorium. Pyrotechnics did not operate on cue, injuring
the singer. Jackson is hospitalized for a few days and fans
from around the world send messages of concern.
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