* Today in Black History - May 5 *
1857 - The Dred Scott decision, in the famous U.S. Supreme Court case,
declares that no black--free or slave--could claim United
States citizenship, therefore could not sue. It also stated
that Congress could not prohibit slavery in United States
territories. The ruling will arouse angry resentment in the
North and will lead the nation a step closer to civil war. It
also will influence the introduction and passage of the 14th
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution after the Civil War (1861-
1865). The amendment, adopted in 1868, will extend citizenship
to former slaves and give them full civil rights.
1865 - Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. is born in a log cabin in Soak Creek,
Virginia. He will become a social and religious leader at
Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem and the father of future
congressman, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
1905 - Robert Sengstacke Abbott founds the Chicago Defender, calling it
"The World's Greatest Weekly."
1919 - The NAACP awards the Spingarn Medal to William Stanley Braithwaite.
Braithwaite's publication of essays and verse in notable mainstream
magazines and editorial efforts on three books of verse and poetry
anthologies had earned him wide acclaim among African Americans and
whites.
1931 - Edwin A. Harleston dies in Charleston, South Carolina. One of
the most popular and influential African American painters of
the day, his work will be exhibited at the Harmon Foundation,
the Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and in the exhibit "Two
Centuries of Black American Art."
1935 - Jesse Owens, of the United States, sets the long jump record at
26' 8".
1969 - Moneta Sleet becomes the first African American to win a Pulitzer
Prize for his photograph of Mrs. Martin Luther King, Jr. and her
daughter at her husband's funeral.
1971 - A race riot occurs in the Brownsville section of New York City.
1975 - Hank Aaron surpasses Babe Ruth's RBI mark. He will finish his
career with 755 home runs and over 2200 RBIs. Both records
will stand for many years. Aaron will be inducted into Baseball's
Hall of Fame on August 1, 1982.
1977 - The Afro-American Historical and Genealogy Society is founded in
Washington, DC. The society's mission is to encourage scholarly
research in African American genealogy.
1988 - Eugene Antonio Marino, is installed as the archbishop of Atlanta,
becoming the first African American Roman Catholic archbishop in
the United States.
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