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The Munirah Chronicle <[log in to unmask]>
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The MUNIRAH Chronicle of Black Historical Events & Facts <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sat, 22 May 2010 12:47:18 -0400
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*	              Today in Black History - May 22		      *

1848 - Slavery is abolished on the French island of Martinique. Abolition
	will create a shortage of labor in Martinique given many former 
	slaves preferred not to work in the sugar cane plantations.  To 
	solve the problem, indentured servants will be brought from China
	and India.

1863 - The War Department establishes the Bureau of Colored Troops and 
	launches an aggressive campaign for the recruitment of African 
	American soldiers.

1940 - Bernard Shaw is born in Chicago, Illinois.  He will become a 
	journalist and the principal Washington anchor for Cable News 
	Network, where he will be widely respected for his coverage of 
	world summit meetings, the historic student demonstrations in 
	Beijing, Presidential primaries and elections, and the Gulf War.

1941 - Paul Winfield is born in Los Angeles, California.  He will become 
	an actor and will star in the movies "Tyson," "Breathing 
	Lessons," "Carbon Copy," "Cliffhanger," "Dennis the Menace," 
	"Presumed Innocent," "Sounder," "The Terminator," and "Star Trek 
	2." He will join the ancestors on March 7, 2004 after succumbing
	to a heart attack.

1948 - Harlem Renaissance poet and author Claude McKay joins the ancestors 
	in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 58.  His novel "Home to Harlem" 
	(1928) became the first best-seller written by an American of 
	African descent.

1959 - Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. becomes the first African American major 
	general in the U.S. Air Force.  In doing so, he improves upon the 
	accomplishment of his father, Davis Sr., who was the first African 
	American general in the U.S. Army.

1961 - The Attorney General orders two hundred additional U.S. Marshals to
	Montgomery, Alabama.  This is in addition to the four hundred U.S.
	marshals already dispatched to Montgomery to keep order in the 
	Freedom Rider controversy.

1961 - Ernie K-Doe, Ernest Kador Jr., joins the growing list of "One Hit 
	Wonders" -- recording artists who had only one hit. The song, 
	"Mother-In-Law", is Ernie's one hit -- and a number one tune on 
	the nation's pop music charts. 

1966 - Bill Cosby, star of "I Spy," receives an Emmy for best actor in a 
	dramatic series, the first African American in the category.  He 
	will earn more than four Emmys.

1967 - Langston Hughes, noted poet, joins the ancestors in New York City.
	He was the author of the poetry collections "The Weary Blues," 
	"Not Without Laughter," "The Way of White Folks," the 
	autobiographies "The Big Sea" and "I Wonder as I Wander, and 
	plays and newspaper series.  Hughes's ashes will be buried at the
	Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem.

1970 - Naomi Campbell is born in London, England.  She will be discovered 
	in a shopping mall when she is 15 years old.  She will become a 
	super model and will open a chain of "Fashion Cafe'" 
	establishments along with models Claudia Schiffer, Elle 
	MacPherson, and Christy Turlington.

1994 - A worldwide trade embargo against Haiti, led by the United States,
	goes into effect to punish Haiti's military rulers for not 
	reinstating the country's ousted elected leader, Jean-Bertrand 
	Aristide.

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