* Today in Black History - August 14 *
1862 - President Lincoln receives the first group of African Americans
to confer with a U.S. president on a matter of public policy.
He urges African Americans to emigrate to Africa or Central
America and is bitterly criticized by northern African Americans.
1876 - Prairie View State University is founded.
1883 - Ernest Everett Just is born in Charleston, South Carolina. After
graduating magna cum laude from Dartmouth College in 1907, he will
become a teacher at Howard University. He will spend summers
working as a research assistant at the Marine Biological Laboratory
at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. He will receive his Ph.D. from the
University of Chicago in 1916. He will become a noted marine
biologist and the head of the physiology department at Howard.
He will be awarded the NAACP's first Spingarn Medal (1915) for his
research in biology. In his early days at Howard University, he
will be one of the founders of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity and faculty
advisor. He will join the ancestors in October, 1941.
1908 - A race riot occurs in Springfield Illinois and will last for
five days. Army troops are called out. This riot will stir
the conscience of American civil rights leaders and will lead
to the founding of the NAACP.
1929 - Dick Tiger Ihetu is born in Nkwerre Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria. He
will become a professional boxer and a world champion middleweight
from 1962-63 and 1964. He will be the world lightweight champion
from 1965 to 1968. He will be elected to the International Boxing
Hall of Fame.
1938 - Niara Sudarkasa is born in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. She will be
an anthropologist and groundbreaking educator, becoming the first
African American professor to receive tenure at the University of
Michigan, and the first woman president of Lincoln University, a
traditionally male African American college.
1946 - Larry Graham is born. He will become a musician (bassist) and
singer. He will perform with Sly and the Family Stone and Graham
Central Station. He will leave Graham Central Station, start a
solo career, and will be known for his songs, "One in a Million"
and "I Never Forgot Your Eyes."
1946 - Antonio Fargas is born in the Bronx in New York City. He will
become an actor and will be best known for his role as "Huggy
Bear" in the TV series, "Starsky & Hutch."
1956 - Jackee Harry is born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She will
become an actress and will star as "Sandra" in the television series
"227" and the adoptive mother of one of a pair of twins in the
television series "Sister, Sister."
1959 - Earvin Johnson is born in Lansing, Michigan. Better known as
"Magic,"
he will lead Michigan State University to the NCAA championship in
1979. After two years of college, he enter the NBA and be picked
first in the draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. He will become one of
the best point guards in NBA history. After retiring from basketball,
he will concentrate on his business ventures and will have success
developing stadium-style movie theaters in inner city underserved areas.
1968 - Halle Berry is born. She will become Miss World USA in 1986 and will
have a successful acting career, starring in the mini-series "Queen"
and the movie "Boomerang."
1970 - City University of New York (CUNY) inaugurates its open admissions
policy designed to increase the number of poor and minority students.
1971 - Bob Gibson, of the St. Louis Cardinals, pitches a no-hitter against
the Pittsburgh Pirates. It is the first no-hitter against the
Pirates since 1955.
1992 - The White House announces that the Pentagon will begin emergency
airlifts of food to Somalia to alleviate mass deaths by starvation.
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