* Today in Black History - February 1 *
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* "Once a year we go through the charade of February being 'Black *
* History Month.' Black History Month needs to be a 12-MONTH THING. *
* When we all learn about our history, about how much we've *
* accomplished while being handicapped with RACISM, it can only *
* inspire us to greater heights, knowing we're on the giant shoulders *
* of our ANCESTORS." Subscribe to the Munirah Chronicle and receive *
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1810 - Charles Lenox Remond is born in Salem, Massachusetts to free
parents. He will become one of the most prominent of the
African American abolitionist crusaders.
1810 - The first insurance company managed by African Americans, the
American Insurance Company of Philadelphia, is established.
1833 - Henry McNeal Turner is born. He will become one of the first
Bishops in the African American Episcopal Church. He will
also be an army chaplain, political organizer, magazine
editor, and college chancellor.
1865 - John S. Rock becomes the first African American attorney
allowed to practice before the United States Supreme Court.
Due to his poor health, he never actually argued a case
before the court, succumbing to tuberculosis at the age of
41.
1870 - Jonathan Jasper Wright is elected to the South Carolina
Supreme Court. He is the first African American to hold a
major judicial position.
1871 - Jefferson Franklin Long, Republican congressman from Georgia,
makes the first speech by an African American on the floor
of Congress. His text is to oppose leniency to former
Confederates.
1902 - Langston Hughes is born in Joplin, Missouri. He will be
known as one of the most prolific American poets of the
20th century and a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance.
In addition to his poetry, Hughes will achieve success as
an anthologist and juvenile author, write plays and
librettos, found theater groups, and be a widely read
columnist and humorist. Among his honors will be the
NAACP's Spingarn Medal in 1960.
1938 - Sherman Hemsley is born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He
will become an actor and will known for his roles in the TV
shows "All in the Family," "The Jeffersons," and "Amen."
1948 - James Ambrose Johnson, Jr. is born in Buffalo, New York. He
will become a singer, songwriter, producer, and musician
working under the name "Rick James." He will be best known
for his recording of "Super Freak" and produce Teena Marie,
the gold-certified Mary Jane Girls, Eddie Murphy, and others.
He will join the ancestors on August 6, 2004.
1957 - P.H. Young becomes the first African American pilot, flying on
an United States scheduled passenger airline.
1960 - Four African American college students from North Carolina A&T
College in Greensboro, North Carolina sit at a "whites-only"
Woolworth's lunch counter and refuse to leave when denied
service, beginning a sit-in protest.
1963 - Nyasaland (now Malawi) becomes a self-governing nation.
1965 - More than seven hundred demonstrators, including Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr., are arrested in Selma, Alabama.
1965 - Ruby Dee becomes the first African American thespian to play a
major role at the American Shakespeare Festival in Stratford,
Connecticut.
1978 - The first stamp of the United States Postal Service's Black
Heritage USA series honors Harriet Tubman, famed
abolitionist and "conductor" on the Underground Railroad.
1982 - The nations of Senegal & Gambia form a loose confederation
named Senegambia.
1991 - President F.W. de Klerk of South Africa, states that he will
repeal all apartheid laws.
1992 - Barry Bonds signs baseball's highest single year contract to
date ($4.7 million).
1997 - BET Holdings and Encore Media Corp. launch BET Movie/Starz,
the first 24 hour African American movie channel.
2003 - Lt. Colonel Michael P. Anderson, NASA astronaut, joins the
ancestors at the age of 43, when the Space Shuttle Columbia
explodes during re-entry.
2003 - Ramon "Mongo" Santamaria, joins the ancestors in Miami,
Florida from stroke complications at the age of 85. He had
been considered one of the most influential percussionists of
his generation.
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