* Today in Black History - July 13 *
1787 - The Continental Congress passes the Northwest Ordinance,
which, in addition to providing for a government and
civil liberties for the new territory, excludes slavery
northwest of the Ohio River except as punishment for a
crime.
1863 - Over 1,200 people, mostly African Americans, are killed in
anti-draft rioting in New York City. Rioting begins, in
part, when poor whites revolt against military service
exemptions that allow for a payment of $ 300 in lieu of
being drafted, a price that they cannot afford. The
"Draft Riots" also reflect a growing hostility toward
African Americans, who are seen as the cause of the war.
1868 - Oscar J. Dunn, a former slave, is installed as Lieutenant
Governor of Louisiana.
1919 - Race riots break out in Longview & Gregg counties in Texas.
1928 - Robert N.C. Nix, Jr. is born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1971, he will be the first African American to serve on
the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and, in 1984, the first
African American chief justice of a state supreme court.
Chief Justice Nix will be further honored when he is named
president of the Conference of Chief Justices, a national
organization of judges and justices in the U.S. He will
join the ancestors on August 23, 2003.
1948 - Daphne Maxwell (later Reid) is born in Manhattan, New York.
While pursuing a major in Interior Design and Architecture
at Northwestern University, an English teacher from her
high school will submit her photograph to a magazine editor
and friend who was preparing an article on college women.
The result will be a trip to New York and her first full-
page photograph in Seventeen magazine. Quickly signed by
the Eileen Ford Agency, she will appear in many magazines,
and will also become the first Afican American woman to
grace the cover of Glamour magazine. She will transition
into the acting field. She will have the opportunity to
audition for a part in the series "The Duke" starring
Robert Conrad, who will promise her a continuing role, and
keep his word. In 1979, she will go to Los Angeles where
she will continue to work with Robert Conrad, who enlists
her as the villainess in his series, "A Man Called Sloane,"
and subsequently her first movie of the week, "The Coach of
the Year." She will meet her husband, Tim Reid, who she had
previously known in Chicago. She is most widely recognized
for her role as Aunt Viv on NBC's hit comedy "The Fresh
Prince of Bel Air." She is also known for her role on the
CBS comedy series "Frank's Place," in which she co-starred
with her husband, Tim. The couple will team up again when
she stars as Mickie Dennis on CBS' "Snoops," and also on
the King World syndicated talk show, "The Tim and Daphne
Show" for 76 1-hour episodes. She will also star as Eartha
on the Showtime series, "Linc's." She and Tim will
establish New Millennium Studios in Petersburg, Virginia
in 1997. It will be Virginia's only full-service film
production studio.
1954 - David Thompson is born in Boiling Springs, North Carolina.
He will become a college and professional all-star
basketball player. At North Carolina State in the mid-1970s,
he will be a three-time All-American and two-time College
Player of the Year. It was he who popularized the
"alley-oop." He will bring his explosive game to the
professional level in 1975 when he is drafted by both the
NBA's Atlanta Hawks and the ABA's Virginia Squires. He will
opt for the ABA with the Denver Nuggets, who acquire his
rights in a trade with the Virginia Squires. In the first of
nine professional seasons (Denver Nuggets 1975-82, Seattle
Supersonics 1982-84), he will average 26.0 points per game,
be chosen MVP in the ABA All-Star Game and the ABA's Rookie
of the Year. He will enjoy similar success in the NBA. He
will be a four-time NBA All-Star and win the MVP Award in
the 1979 All-Star Game. A two-time First Team All-NBA
selection in 1977 and 1978, he will average 22.1 ppg in the
regular season and 22.9 ppg in the playoffs during his NBA
career. His prolific scoring career will be remembered most
for the 73-point outburst he had in the final game of the
1978 season. In what will be the closest race for the NBA
scoring title, his outburst (third highest in NBA history)
will leave him just .06 points behind George Gervin. The
Denver Nuggets will honor him for his career achievements
when they retire his number 33 jersey on Nov. 12, 1992.
1963 - Anthony Jerome "Spud" Webb is born in Dallas, Texas. He will
become one of the shortest players in NBA history but with
a vertical jump of 44" (112 cm). Webb is most famous for
his performance in the 1986 NBA Slam Dunk Contest. He will
surprise teammate and defending dunk champion Dominique
Wilkins by entering the contest. He made history that day
not only because of his size, but also because he will win
by defeating Wilkins with 2 perfect 50 scores in the final
round. He is the shortest player ever to have competed in
the NBA Slam Dunk competition. He will play most of his NBA
career with the Atlanta Hawks, but will also have stints
with the Sacramento Kings, Minnesota Timberwolves and
Orlando Magic. He will retire from basketball in 1998 with a
9.9 points per game average over his 12 year NBA career. He,
along with Greg Grant and Keith Jennings, is the third-
shortest player in NBA history. Only Earl Boykins (5'5") and
Muggsy Bogues (5'3") are shorter.
1965 - Thurgood Marshall, an Appeals Court judge for three years,
is appointed Solicitor General of the United States, the
first African American to hold the office.
1985 - Arthur Ashe, the first African American male to win
Wimbledon, is inducted into the International Tennis Hall
of Fame.
1985 - The first "Live Aid", an international rock concert in
London, Philadelphia, Moscow and Sydney, takes place to
raise money for Africa's starving people. Over $70
million is collected for African famine relief.
1998 - A jury in Poughkeepsie, New York, rules that the Rev. Al
Sharpton and two others had defamed a former prosecutor
by accusing him of raping Tawana Brawley.
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