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*		Today in Black History - February 22		      *

***********************************************************************
* "Once a year we go through the charade of February being 'Black     *
* History Month.' Black History Month needs to be a 12-MONTH THING.   *
* When we all learn about our history, about how much we've           *
* accomplished while being handicapped with RACISM, it can only       *
* inspire us to greater heights, knowing we're on the giant shoulders *
* of our ANCESTORS." Subscribe to the Munirah Chronicle and receive   *
* Black Facts every day of the year.                                  *
*  To SUBSCRIBE send E-mail to: <[log in to unmask]>         *
*  In the E-mail body place:  Subscribe Munirah Your FULL Name        *
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1841 - Grafton Tyler Brown is born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. A
	lithographer and painter, he will be the first African American 
	artist to create works depicting the Pacific Northwest and 
	California. His paintings will be collected by the Oakland 
	(California) Museum of Art, Washington State Museum, and private 
	individuals. He will join the ancestors in 1918.
 
1865 - Tennessee adopts a new constitution abolishing slavery. This 
	will allow Tennessee to become the first former confederate 
	state to be re-admitted to the Union.	

1888 - Horace Pippin is born in West Chester, Pennsylvania. His right 
	arm crippled in World War I (where he will earn a Purple 
	Heart), Pippin will paint holding the wrist of his practically
	useless right arm in his left fist. The self-taught artist 
	will win wide acclaim for the primitive style and strong 
	emotional content of his work. He will join the ancestors on 
	July 6, 1946.

1898 - The African American postmaster of Lake City, South Carolina
	joins the ancestors after being lynched. His wife and three
	daughters are shot and maimed for life.

1906 - African American evangelist William J. Seymour first arrives 
	in Los Angeles and begins holding revival meetings. The 
	"Azusa Street Revival" later broke out under Seymour's 
	leadership, in the Apostolic Faith Mission located at 312 
	Azusa Street in Los Angeles. It will be one of the pioneering 
	events in the history of 20th century American Pentecostalism. 

1921 - Jean-Bedel Bokassa I is born in Bobangul, Oubangul-Chari, 
	French Equatorial Africa (present-day Central African 
	Republic). He will become a career soldier who will seize 
	power from President David Dacko in a 1965 coup. In 1972, he 
	will proclaim himself president-for-life, ruling the country 
	with brutal repression, using its revenues for personal 
	enrichment, and crowning himself emperor in 1976. He will be
	deposed in September 1979 and was imprisoned for murder in 
	1986 after seven years in exile. He will be pardoned in 1993 
	and will join the ancestors on November 3, 1996 at the age of 
	75.

1938 - Ishmael Scott Reed is born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He will 
	become a poet (nominated for the National Book Award for 
	"Conjure"), novelist ("Yellow Back," "Radio Broke Down," 
	"Mumbo Jumbo," "Flight to Canada"), and anthologist of the 
	well-received "19 Necromancers from Now" and "The Yardbird 
	Reader, Volume I." His texts and lyrics have been performed, 
	composed or set to music by Albert Ayler, David Murray, Allen 
	Toussaint, Carman Moore, Taj Mahal, Olu Dara, Lester Bowie, 
	Carla Bley, Steve Swallow, Ravi Coltrane, Leo Nocentelli, Eddie 
	Harris, Anthony Cox, Don Pullen, Billy Bang, Bobby Womack, 
	Milton Cardona, Omar Sosa, Fernando Saunders, Yosvanni Terry, 
	Jack Bruce, Little Jimmy Scott, Robert Jason, Alvin Youngblood 
	Hart, Mary Wilson of the Supremes, Cassandra Wilson, Gregory 
	Porter and others. Since 2012, he will maintain the honor of 
	being the first SF Jazz Poet Laureate from SF JAZZ, the leading 
	non-profit jazz organization on the West Coast. An installation 
	of his poem "When I Die I Will Go to Jazz" appears on the SF JAZZ 
	Center's North Gate in Linden Alley. Litquake, the annual San 
	Francisco literary festival, will honor him with their 2011 
	Barbary Coast Award. Among his other honors will be writing 
	fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and National Endowment 
	for the Arts. In 1995, he will receive the Langston Hughes Medal, 
	awarded by City College of New York; in 1997, the Lila Wallace 
	Reader's Digest Award, establishing a three-year collaboration 
	with the Oakland-based Second Start Literacy Project in 1998. In 
	1998, he will also receive a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur 
	Foundation Fellowship award. In 1999, he will receive a Fred 
	Cody Award from the Bay Area Book Reviewers Association, and be
	inducted into Chicago State University's National Literary Hall 
	of Fame of Writers of African Descent. Other awards will include 
	a Rene Castillo OTTO Award for Political Theatre (2002); a 
	Phillis Wheatley Award from the Harlem Book Fair (2003); and in 
	2004, a Robert Kirsch Award, a Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 
	besides the D.C. Area Writing Project's 2nd Annual Exemplary 
	Writer's Award and the Martin Millennial Writers, Inc. 
	Contribution to Southern Arts Award, in Memphis, Tennessee. A 
	1972 manifesto will inspire a major visual art exhibit, NeoHooDoo: 
	Art for a Forgotten Faith, curated by Franklin Sirmans for the 
	Menil Collection in Houston, Texas, where it will open on June 27, 
	2008, and subsequently travel to P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center in 
	New York City, and the Miami Art Museum through 2009. Buffalo, New 
	York, will celebrate February 21, 2014, as Ishmael Reed Day, when 
	he will receive Just Buffalo Literary Center's 2014 Literary Legacy 
	Award.

1940 - Chester 'Chet' Walker is born in Bethlehem, Mississippi and raised
	in Benton Harbor, Michigan. He will begin his NBA All-Star career 
	with the Syracuse Nationals in 1962. He will follow the team to
	Philadelphia and play for the 76ers until 1969. The highlight of 
	his career will be capturing the NBA title in 1967 on a team that 
	includes Wilt Chamberlain. The 76ers will defeat the Boston Celtics 
	in the Eastern Division finals, preventing them from going to their 
	ninth straight NBA final. He will play his final six seasons with 
	the Chicago Bulls, and will never average less than 19.2 points 
	and 5.0 rebounds a game. In his 13-year career, he will score a 
	total of 18,831 points. The 6'6" forward will be an outstanding 
	free-throw shooter, especially in his later years with the Bulls. 
	He will lead the NBA with an accuracy rate of 85.9 percent in 
	1970-71, and rank among the top-10 free-throwers five other times.  
	On February 24, 2012 (two days after his 72nd birthday) it will be 
	announced that he was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball 
	Hall of Fame by the veterans committee. He will be formally inducted 
	into the Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts on September 7, 
	2012.
	
1950 - Julius Erving is born in Roosevelt (town of Hempstead), New 
	York. He will become a star basketball player, first for the 
	ABA's Virginia Squires and later for the NBA's Philadelphia 
	76ers. Known as "Dr. J.," he will become the third pro player 
	to score more than 30,000 career points (after Wilt 
	Chamberlain and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar). He will be enshrined in 
	the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1993.

1962 - Wilt Chamberlain sets a NBA record with 34 free throw attempts.

1979 - St. Lucia gains its independence from Great Britain.

1983 - Harold Washington wins Chicago's Democratic mayoral primary.

1989 - "Don't Worry, Be Happy", by Bobby McFerrin, wins the Grammy for
	Song of the Year.

2013 - 13 Chadian soldiers and 65 Muslim insurgents are killed in conflict 
	in Northern Mali.

2014 - At the 45th NAACP Image Awards: "12 Years a Slave" wins Outstanding 
	Motion Picture award.

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