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Munirah Chronicle <[log in to unmask]>
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Thu, 30 Jun 2005 05:45:26 -0400
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*                   Today in Black History - June 30                    *

1881 - Henry Highland Garnet, former abolitionist leader and Presbyterian
        minister, is named Minister to Liberia.  He will join the ancestors
        in Monrovia shortly after his arrival.

1906 - John Hope becomes the first African American president of Morehouse
        College.

1917 - Lena Horne is born in Brooklyn, New York.  She will begin her career
        at 16 as a chorus girl at the Cotton Club in Harlem, appear in the
        movies "Cabin in the Sky" and "Stormy Weather" and have a successful
        Broadway career culminating in her one-woman show.  Horne will also
        be a strong civil rights advocate, refusing to perform in clubs where
        African Americans are not admitted and marching during the civil
        rights movement in the 1960s.

1921 - Charles S. Gilpin becomes the first actor to receive the NAACP's
        Spingarn Medal for his portrayal of Emperor Jones in the Eugene
        O'Neill play of the same name.

1940 - John T. Scott is born in New Orleans, Louisiana.  He will become
        a professor of art and a sculptor whose works will be exhibited
        widely in the U.S. and at the exhibit of "Art of Black America
        in Japan, Afro-American Modernism: 1937-1987."

1958 - Alabama courts fined the NAACP $ 100,000 for contempt, for refusing
        to divulge membership.  The U.S. Supreme Court will reverse the
        decision.

1960 - Zaire proclaims its independence from Belgium.

1966 - Michael Gerard "Mike" Tyson, former heavyweight champion of the world
and youngest
        (at age 19) to win that title (WBC in 1986), is born in Brooklyn,
        New York.

1967 - Maj. Robert H. Lawrence Jr. becomes the first African American
        astronaut.  He will join the ancestors after being killed during a
        training flight accident on December 8, 1967.

1969 - Jacob Lawrence receives the NAACP's Spingarn Medal " in testimony
        to his eminence among American painters."

1974 - Alberta King, mother of the late Martin Luther King Jr.,  joins
        the ancestors after being assassinated during a church service in
        Atlanta, Georgia.  The assailant, Marcus Chennault of Dayton,
        Ohio, is later convicted and sentenced to death.

1978 - Larry Doby becomes the manager of the Chicago White Sox baseball
        team.  He will have a win-loss record of 37-50 and will be fired
        at the end of the season (October 19).

1980 - Coleman A. Young is awarded the Spingarn Medal for his "singular
        accomplishment as Mayor of the City of Detroit," a position he
        had held since 1973.

2001 - Saxophonist Joe Henderson joins the ancestors in San Francisco.
        His improvisational style and compositions have influenced jazz
        musicians everywhere. He had been suffering from emphysema, and
        become ill at his home in San Francisco, but did not go to the
        hospital until the following day, where he died of heart failure.

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