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Munirah Chronicle <[log in to unmask]>
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Mon, 24 Apr 2006 09:14:31 -0400
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*               Today in Black History - April 24               *

1867 - The first national meeting of the Ku Klux Klan is held at the 
	"Maxwell House" in Nashville, Tennessee.

1867 - African American demonstrators stage ride-ins on Richmond,
	Virginia streetcars.  Troops were mobilized to restore order.

1884 - The Medico-Chirurgical Society of the District of Columbia is 
	founded.  It is the first African American medical society.

1886 - Augustine Tolton is ordained as a Catholic priest after studying
	at the College of the Propagation of the Faith in Rome for five
	years.  Tolton will distinguish himself as a speaker and a pastor
	at Catholic churches in New Jersey, New York City, Chicago, and 
	Quincy, Illinois.

1895 - The National Association of Colored Physicians, Dentists and
	Pharmacists is organized at the First Congregational Church in 
	Atlanta, Georgia.  It will change its name to the National 
	Medical	Association in 1903.

1937 - Joseph "Joe" Henderson is born in Lima, Ohio. He will make his 
	initial reputation in what might be called Blue Note Records' 
	second classic phase in the early 1960s, when a new generation of 
	young musicians began to extend the basic hard bop framework of 
	the label's seminal 1950s output in more experimental directions.
	He will be one of the players at the core of that development, 
	both as a leader and in recordings as a sideman with artists like 
	Kenny Dorham, Lee Morgan, Andrew Hill, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young 
	and Horace Silver, among others. His firm grasp of the root idiom 
	combined with his experimental nature made him an ideal exponent 
	of the new style, which did not abandon jazz structures in as 
	radical a fashion as the free jazz movement. He will join the 
	ancestors on June 30, 2001 in San Francisco.

1943 - Speaking on race relations and racial equality at Wayne State 
	University, Langston Hughes says, "I am for the Christianity that
	fights poll tax, race discrimination, lynching, injustice and 
	inequality of the masses. I don't feel that religion should be 
	used to beat down Jews [and] Negroes, and to persecute other 
	minority groups.

1944 - In Smith v. Allwright, the Supreme Court rules that a "white 
	primary" law that excludes African Americans from voting is a 
	violation of the 15th Amendment and thus unconstitutional.

1948 - James Melvin Washington is born in Knoxville, Tennessee.  He 
	will become a leading theologian whose emphasis was the 
	African American religious experience.  He will be a professor
	at the Union Theological Seminary in New York from 1975 until 
	he joins the ancestors in 1997. His published works will include 
	"Frustrated Fellowship: The Black Baptist Quest for Social Power" 
	(1986), "A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin 
	Luther King Jr." (1986), and "Conversations with God: Two 
	Centuries of Prayers by African Americans" (1994).

1954 - Wesley Cook is born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He will 
	become an activist during his teenage years and will be arrested
	and beaten for demonstrating against presidential candidate 
	governor George Wallace of Alabama. He will be a founding member
	of the Philadelphia chapter of the Black Panther Party in 1968 
	and will be known as Mumia Abu-Jamal. After spending the summer 
	months in 1970 working on the BPP newspaper in California, he 
	will return to Philadelphia to work as a radio journalist with 
	the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and will have his own 
	talk show on station WUHY. He will lose his position as a radio 
	journalist after his continual criticism of mayor Frank Rizzo and
	specifically his coverage of the police treatment of the militant
	organization MOVE. While working as a taxicab driver, he will be 
	accused of killing a Philadelphia policeman, Daniel Faulkner in 
	1981.  Faulkner is killed in an altercation with Mumia's brother,
	after wounding Mumia. Mumia is presumed to be the shooter and will
	be convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death.  This
	verdict is handed down ignoring testimony of witnesses who saw the
	killer flee and irregularities during the trial.  On death row 
	since the trial, Mumia will have numerous appeals turned down. His
	case will attract worldwide attention as a racist miscarriage of 
	justice.

1965 - An armed revolt against the dictatorship in the Dominican 
	Republic is ended with an invasion by United States troops.  
	Participating in the revolt is Maximiliano Gomez Horatio, the 
	leader of the Dominican Popular Movement.

1972 - James M. Rodger, Jr., of Durham, North Carolina, is honored in a 
	White House ceremony as National Teacher of the Year.  He is the 
	first African American to receive the honor.

1972 - Robert Wedgeworth is named director of the American Library
	Association. He is the first African American to head the
	organization.

1993 - Oliver Tambo joins the ancestors in Johannesburg, South Africa
	at the age of 75.  He was the former president of the African 
	National Congress (ANC), law partner of Nelson Mandela and an 
	important anti-apartheid leader.

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