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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Isue
Issue No.  005/2008, 11 – 12 January 2008

Editorial
The ABC of the  Budget
How our Money is Spent
The Government derives revenue from us. Even  the loans it takes are paid 
from our tax money or the fees we pay for services.  It is therefore our right to 
know how the money is spent on our behalf.
We  all know that no institution is more important to the human resource 
development  of the country than the tertiary institutions in the country, such as 
the  University of The Gambia, Management Development  Institute, the Gambia  
College, Gambia Technical Training  Institute and the Management  Development 
institute. The amount of money allocated to such institutions by the  
Executive and the National assembly should be of concern to all of us.
They  have decided to allocate 8.2 million dalasi to the University of the 
Gambia ,  2.3 million dalasi to Management Development Institute, 5.5 million 
dalasi to  Gambia College and 5.5 million to Gambia Technical Training Institute.
The  budget for Scholarships is 6.5 million.
In contrast, the office of African  First Ladies Against AIDS is allocated 
2.6 million dalasi , the office of Ex  –President is allocated 5 million dalasi. 
In the same vein, while in the past  budgets more funds were spent on Basic 
education and Health than defence, in  2008, defence is becoming the major 
priority, as 397 million is allocated to the  department compared to 254 million 
to health and 359 million to basic  education.  This is why Gambians should 
realise that the establishment of a  two term limit for a government makes sense. 
In short, such a government is less  likely to inflate its security budget 
because of the feeling of threat. One  third of the defence budget could build a 
University complex and sustain it  annually with enough scholarships 
allocated to students on the basis of merit.  Even if they were to leave this country 
to go somewhere else, they would be  sending remittances which would impact on 
the National Economy. The security  provided by good governance and limited 
term of office is the best instrument  for promoting sustainable development 

Independent Candidate Stands  Firm
By Modou Jonga
The Independent candidate, Bullock Ward, Foni Brefet,  has refused to yield 
to pressure to give up his candidacy in the forthcoming  council elections. 
Reliable reports reaching this reporter has it that the  Bullock Ward independent 
candidate, Mr. Ismaila Badjie was approached by some  APRC bigwigs to 
withdraw from contesting in the forthcoming Local Government  Elections. Mr. Badjie 
was nominated by the IEC on 4 January to contest the  forthcoming 
councillorship election against an APRC sponsored candidate, Tombong  Jatta for the Bullock 
Ward.
Reports have it that a meeting was held at  Sutusinjang, in the Alkalo’s 
residence, on Wednesday, 9 January to effect such  withdrawal. Present at the said 
meeting were the Western Region Governor, Abdou  Badjie,  SoS Lamin Bojang, 
NAM for Kombo South Paul Mendy, NAM for Foni  Brefet Bintanding Jarju and 
others. The withdrawal resolution was said to be  vehemently rejected by supporters 
of the independent candidate.
Speaking to  Foroyaa, Mr. Ismaila Badjie confirmed that such a meeting took 
place in the said  place. Mr. Badjie reiterated his desire to stand by his 
people at all cost.  Speaking on the condition of anonymity, some supporters of 
Mr. Badjie, who were  said to be present at the meeting, told me that they 
rejected the idea of  withdrawal to the utter dismay of the Regional Governor. They 
expressed their  determination to see it all through with their independent 
candidate. They  alleged that the consideration for the selection of a 
candidate was biased in  favour of the APRC candidate against the wishes of the 
majority; that their  candidate was recommended by more than five villages to be 
their representative  in the council. They argued that his name was forwarded to 
the selection  committee but, to their surprise, his name was replaced by the 
said APRC  candidate without any explanation. 

Basse Council Staff  Complain
Governor Denies
By Lamin Fatty
Some employees of Basse Area  Council claimed that they have not been paid 
for four months now. According to a  source, what is regarded as abnormal is 
that the whole revenue collected, on  daily basis,  goes to the Regional 
Governor, Alhagie Omar Khan, who is  currently serving as the chairman of the Interim 
Management  Committee. The  source insisted that as chairman he presides over 
the affairs of the council and  not to handle finances when there are 
accountants who should be responsible.  According to a junior staff working for the 
Council, they have not received  their salaries since before the month of 
Ramadan, 
The Governor however  denies all these. When contacted for comments as the 
Interim Management  Committee Chairman, Governor  Khan refuted the claims that 
council staff  are being paid their salaries. He said he has never been aware 
of anything like  that happening at the said council. He even insisted that 
payment of salaries of  council staff was in progress at the time of the 
interview. 

Njau  NRP’s Candidate Rejected
The Independent Electoral Commission has announced  the rejection of the 
candidature of the candidate of the National Reconciliation  Party (NRP) for the 
Njau Ward, Lower Saloum Constituency, in the forthcoming  council elections 
scheduled for 24 January, 2008. The announcement is contained  in a release 
issued by the commission which states that “The candidature of Mr.  Ousman P. Jobe 
to contest the position of councilor under the NRP ticket for  Njau Ward has 
been annulled with immediate effect.”
The release goes on to  say that Mr. Jobe’s disqualification is based on 
section 17 subsection (6) of  Local Government Act 2002. According to this 
provision, for a person who has  completed serving a term of imprisonment of more 
than six months to qualify, ten  years should “have elapsed since the end of the 
sentence or disqualification …”  or he/she would have been pardoned. 
According to IEC, “10 years have not  passed since his conviction in 2000.” 
The IEC therefore disqualified him.  
Foroyaa will seek the opinion of the NRP on the matter. 

GAMTEL  PROJECT WAS APPROVED -Omar Ndow
By Bubacarr Sowe
Omar Ndow, the  Ex-Managing Director of Gamtel, on Thursday, 10 January, told 
the Banjul  Magistrates Court that the project, which is the subject matter 
of his charge,  was approved by the Gambia Public Procurement Authority GPPA 
and was endorsed by  the board and management of Gamtel.
Ndow was testifying as a defence witness  on the charge of failing to follow 
the required procedure of the GPPA  regulation.
He was initially facing two criminal charges but was freed on one  of them 
following a “no case to answer” submission filed by his counsel Sheriff  
Tambedou.  According to Mr. Ndow, the two witnesses testified on two  different 
products. The first testimony by Abdoulie Bah, on a payment that was  to be 
approved by himself (Ndow), was in connection to the Code Division  Multiple Access 
(CDMA) or the wireless telecommunication system pilot  project.
Mr. Ndow added that the other one was the Intelligence Network (IN)  
platform.  He testified that the CDMA pilot project was to be provided by a  China 
based company, Huawei, which got the blessing of he Gamtel board and  management 
and it was forwarded to the GPPA.
Mr. Ndow went on to say that the  project which was initially to be 
implemented at no cost, was for the expansion  of the fixed line network to 230,000 
lines, and this contract signed between  Gamtel and Alcatel in 2001 was approved 
by the government.
He also said part  of their agreement was for the contractor to provide 
prefinancing of the 230,000  lines which could be multiplied by 400 Euros a line, 
and that would be a total  of 92 million Euros.
He added that the contractor could not provide the  financing until 2003 when 
they came up with a framed agreement with Alcatel, for  the contract to be 
implemented in phases, rather than scaling it down on the  basis of unavailable 
funds.
Mr. Ndow argued that the CDMA pilot project was  going to circumvent all the 
problems they had at the beginning, since the  technology was easily 
deployable and it’s cost was 65 dollars a line, which is  far cheaper than the initial 
400 Euros a line.
He recalled that during their  consultation on the approval of the project, 
the GPPA Director General spoke to  Pa Modou Gassama, Director of Planning and 
Network Development at Gamtel,  Mustapha Conteh, Senior Procurement Manager at 
Gamtel, and himself, as the then  Managing Director of Gamtel.
Mr. Ndow said in that telephone conversation  that the GPPA’s director 
general said the project is not a procurement matter at  that stage, since it was at 
no cost and was only a strategic decision by the  management of Gamtel.
He also said that after that conversation he wrote to  the GPPA through the 
Department of State for Communication and Information  Technology (DOSCIT), 
which oversees Gamtel.
The three correspondents between  Gamtel and the GPPA were admitted in 
evidence as part of the evidence.
A copy  of a page of the way book at DOSCIT, which shows the delivery 
letters, was also  tendered and admitted in evidence.
At the start of his testimony, Mr. Ndow  told the court he is an engineer who 
started working as a technician in 1971  with the then Department of 
Telecommunication.
He said in 1975 he was  promoted to a senior officer and was made a technical 
officer in  1979.
According to him, in 1980 he was a superintendent and rose to the rank  of a 
senior engineer in 1982.
He said that in 1984 Gamtel was established as  a public enterprise.
Mr. Ndow said he was twice the Managing Director; first  from 1994 to 1996 
and from August 2003 to November 2006 when he received his  termination.
Prices of Foodstuffs Serrekunda Market 
By Isatou  Bittaye
Item                                                      January  2007       
               Current Price
Rice per bag  –                                                D585           
               D590- 620.00
Rice per cup  –                                     D3.00                     
                 D3.00
Tomato per 400g  tin                             D20.00                       
  D35.00
Tomato per 830g tin  –                         D35.00                         
D45.00
Fresh tomato per measure  –               D5.00                           
D5.00
Onion per bag  –                                  D510.00                     
  D270.00
Onion per measure  –                           D5.00                          
 D5.00
Cooking oil container 10  litres              D250.00                       
D335.00
Cooking oil container 5  litres                D150.00                       
D175.00
Cooking oil per  cup-                            D5.00                        
   D6.00
Palm oil per  cup-                                  D8.00-D10.00              
            D12.00
Pepper per  measure-                                      D5.00               
            D2.00
Bonga                                                   D5.00                 
          D5.00
Joto                                                      D20.00              
           not available 
Cat  fish-                                               D25.00               
          D20.00
Chicken per  carton-                            D400.00                       
D400.00
Chicken per  leg                                    D15.00                    
     D15.00
Sugar per  bag-                                     D725                      
      D540.00
Sugar per cup  –                                   D5.00                      
     D3.00
Meat beef and  bone                             D75.00                        
 D75.00
Meat beef steak  –                                 D90.00                     
    D100.00
Flour per kilo  –                                     D15.00                  
       D18.00
Flour per bag  –                                     D550.00                  
     D790.00


Trial Of Senegalese Insurgents Adjourned
By  Saikou Ceesay
The Banjul Magistrates Court, presided over by Magistrate BY  Camara, on 
Wednesday, adjourned the trial of alleged insurgents, due to the  absence of the 
prosecutor, Emmanuel Fagbenle. The trial is adjourned till  Wednesday 16 
January 2008 for ruling on whether the statement obtained from the  accused persons 
were taken under duress or voluntarily, according to rules of  procedure.
The nine alleged insurgents are currently remanded in custody at  the state 
Central Prison in Banjul. 


Demanding the  Release of Ms. Fatou Jaw Manneh  
Below is an online petition geared  towards the discontinuance of Fatou Jaw 
Manneh’s case or a speedy trial.  According to the initiators of the petition, 
it is aimed at gathering signatures  in the tens of thousands to draw the 
attention of the authorities to concern of  many for Fatou Jaw Manneh’s freedom. 
The petition is addressed to the President  and copied to many others.

To:  International Committee  

We the undersigned as concerned citizens, friends and supporters  of The 
Gambia wish to bring your attention to a frightening trend that has  characterised 
the political and civil landscape of our country and to request  your help in 
ensuring that the civil liberties of Gambians are not violated.  

BACKGROUND 

Attacks on journalists in the Gambia have  been frequent in recent years, 
including unsolved arson attacks on media houses,  arrests, extended secret 
detentions, disappearances and murders, prompting many  to go into exile. In 2006, 
there was the dissappearance of Daily Observer  journalist Chief Ebrimah 
Manneh, as well as the incommunicado detention and  ongoing trial on charges of 
publishing “false news” of The Independent reporter  Lamin Fatty. 2004 saw the 
murder of prominent Gambian Journalist Deyda Hydara  who was the Co-founder and 
editor of the Point Newspaper as well as a former  Associated Press and 
Agence France Press correspondent. 

A case in  hand is the arrest and trial of US-based Gambian freelance 
journalist Ms. Fatou  Jaw Manneh following her arrest and week-long detention on her 
arrival in the  Gambia in March 2007 before being charged with sedition by the 
state. Her trial  began at the Kanifing Magistrate’s court presided over by 
Magistrate Buba Jawo  who ruled that because the alleged offense against the 
person of the President  Yahya Jammeh took place on the world wide web, the 
magistrate does not have  requisite jurisdiction to hear the case. On July 3 2007, 
magistrate Jawo ruled  that Fatou Jaw Manneh’s sedition trial cannot be heard 
at his court and  therefore transferred the case to the Banjul magistrate’s 
court. The Banjul  magistrate’s court also referred the case to Brikama in the 
Western Region. The  Brikama court transferred the case back to Banjul for 
lack of jurisdiction. The  Banjul Magistrate’s Court returned the case to the 
Kanifing Magistrate’s court.  

Ms. Manneh, a political online commentator, a former reporter with  the 
Gambian private newspaper Daily Observer and a pro-democracy activist, was  
arrested by officers of the National Intelligence Agency (NIA) at the  international 
airport in the Gambian capital, Banjul, on 28 March 2007 upon her  arrival 
from the USA. She was detained for a week without being charged, which  is in 
contravention of the Gambian Constitution, which states that individuals  be 
brought before a court within 72 hours of being detained. During her  detention, 
Ms. Manneh was denied access to a lawyer and to her family for seven  (7) days. 
She was arrested on March 28th 2007 and released on bail bond at  D25,000.00 
(US$900.00) with a Gambian surety. 

On 4 April  2007, Ms. Manneh finally appeared before a court in Kanifing, 12 
km from the  capital, Banjul. She was charged on three counts of sedition 
under Gambia’s  criminal code: ‘intention to commit sedition’, ‘publication of 
seditious words’  and ‘publication of false news intended to cause public fear 
and alarm to the  Gambian public’. Each count carries a maximum prison term 
of two years or a fine  or both. Ms. Manneh pleaded not guilty and was released 
on bail. The NIA has  since then confiscated Ms. Manneh’s travel documents. 

Ms. Manneh’s  defense lawyer, Lamin Jobarteh argued that the court did not 
have jurisdiction  to hear the case as the alleged offences took place when Ms. 
Manneh was outside  the Gambia, but was overruled on 11 April 2007. 

The articles  Manneh is being prosecuted for include an interview she gave 
which was first  published in the now banned bi-weekly newspaper The Independent 
in June 2004,  and later published on several websites, including 
AllGambian.net in October  2005 (see http://www.allgambian.net/news-stories_263.html). In 
2003 Manneh wrote  an article for The Independent focusing on Gambia’s 
endemic poverty and  corruption (‘Jammeh under the Microscope’) which resulted in 
the arrest and  detention of the paper’s editor, Abdoulie Sey. The Independent 
was shut down by  the Gambia government in March 2006 and has not been allowed 
to resume  publication. 

PETITION 
We therefore humbly request that you and  your organization put pressure on 
the Government of The Gambia to ensure that  Ms. Fatou Jaw Manneh: 

•Is released without charge or; 
•Is  accorded a fair, speedy and impartial trial; 
•Is not subjected to torture  and other degrading and inhumane treatment; 
•Travel and personal documents  are return in order that she can return to 
the United States and continue her  education, work and be with her family. 

To the President of  the Gambia 
President H. E. Yahya A. J. Jammeh 
Office of the President  
Private Mail Bag 
State House, 
Banjul, Republic of the Gambia  
Fax: 220 4227 034 
e-mail: [log in to unmask] 

FOCUS ON  POLITICS
PDOIS’ 1989 ENLIGHTEN THE FARMERS TOUR; AN EYE OPENER TO MANY  FARMERS
“GOVERNMENT WAS MERELY A TAX COLLECTOR OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY  LENDERS” Says 
Foroyaa.
With Suwaibou Touray
We have been focusing on  politics in general and Gambian politics in 
particular. We have commenced the  narration of significant political events from the 
pre-colonial to the post  Independence epoch. We have extensively dealt with 
the first Republic led by  Alhagi Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara up to the year 1989.
The objective of the  project is to help our young people to witness the 
happenings of the past, in  print ,so as to empower them shape the future.
Let us continue from where we  stopped.
Since the reports had indicated the dissatisfaction and  disappointment of 
even those who had supported the PPP, POOIS saw the need to  launch what they 
called “Enlighten the Farmers “Tour”, after the president  returned, so that 
what was unclear to the farmers could be made clear to  them.
WHAT PDOIS TOLD THE PEOPLE.
PDOIS explained how the local  governments get money from the people through 
rates, cattle tax and other duties  at the markets, car parks and roads. They 
were shown how the central government  gets money through income tax, the 
national levy, passport fees, hospital  charges, import duties, which require the 
importer to pay a given sum at the  Customs only to pass it on to the cost of 
sugar, etc; that there is indirect  taxation when the people buy anything and 
so on and so forth. It was therefore  made very clear to the people that the 
money comes from them. Furthermore, they  were told that according to Section 
108 of the Constitution any loans taken by  the government has to be repaid 
from the money collected from them by the  government; that whenever they hear 
that a big loan has been taken by the  government, they should also know that 
its repayment was going to come from  their pockets. It was made clear to them 
that if loans are mismanaged it would  be to their detriment. The farmers were 
told that the purpose of paying cattle  tax is for the sum to be utilized to 
provide their cattle with drugs and so on  and so forth; that they are paying 
rates so that services such as clinics,  schools, a clean environment and so on 
can be provided. They were told that even  though the price of their 
groundnuts declined from D1800 per tonne in 1986/87 to  D1500 in 1987/88, then to 
D1100 in 1988/89 then to something unpredictable, the  President and his ministers 
have increased their salaries and allowances as  follows: The President: 
D250,000 yearly and an allowance of (D2400) per night,  excluding imprest or 
pocket money every night he spends abroad; that Ministers  received almost D96,000 
yearly and £130 or (D1760), as allowance for every night  they spend abroad. 
The farmers were asked whether the President was feeding them  or they were 
feeding the President, his ministers and parliamentary secretaries,  everyone 
accepted that they were feeding him and his ministers; that all the  privileges 
they enjoy are derived from the tax money of the people. The people  were told 
that the country is theirs that Section 60 of the Constitution gives  them the 
right to have voter’s cards so as to determine who to make caretakers  of the 
nation; that the people they elect are empowered under Section 56 of the  
Constitution to make laws for them; that they are empowered under Section 102 of  
the Constitution to make laws to take money from them to provide services to  
them; that if they elect the wrong people they will make laws without 
providing  the circumstances that would enable them to get things like I.D. Cards, 
which  would cost them undue hardships or would mismanage the money the people 
have  paid by spending D72.8 million; that the present regime had agreed to pay 
D126  million in 1989 to finance debts for few Gambians and parastatals, 
which they  had taken from the Gambia Commercial And Development Bank but have 
refused to  repay. They were told that it is such people who have benefited so 
much from  such bank loans and who come back to buy their votes during elections 
in order  to sustain the present regime. When the salaries and mismanaged 
amounts were  mentioned, some whistled, others bit their lips, others shook their 
heads, and  others turned to see whether others have heard what they have 
heard. Everyone  could see how they were being fooled since independence.
On the gifts, the  people were told that in countries, even capitalist ones, 
where governments  attempt to show some political decency, laws are passed to 
make it unlawful for  heads of state and other office holders to receive 
gifts, while performing their  duties; that gifts to heads of state are considered 
state property; that such  laws should have existed in the Gambia; that 
President Jawara should sell all  the gifts and donate the money to students who are 
unable to pay school fees,  patients who are unable to meet hospital-bills 
and so on and so forth. 
The  reason why PDOIS militants take along their food and refused to take 
anything  from the people was explained. They were told that traditional 
hospitality is  not to kill chicken, rams and bulls for politicians who eat meat 
everyday when  those offering the hospitality had neighbours and children who eat 
meat only  once a year during the Muslim Tobaski feast, which is characterized 
by the  killing of sheep; that even with that, many cannot afford to kill a 
ram; that  they eat only what is given to them; that to deny the poor neighbours 
and  families food they do not have and give it to those who have more than 
enough of  it is not hospitality but self hatred. These comments drew 
tremendous applause  and approval throughout the tour. 
THE PROBLEM OF CATTLE AND  GROUNDNUTS
When the cattle owners complained of grazing ground and drugs they  were 
asked to sell their cattle by the president’s entourage. Foroyaa wrote that  in 
fact the PDOIS were told that the people felt very much offended when the  
chairman of the tour told the farmers that Fulas love cattle so much that they  cry 
for a day when their child dies but cry for seven days when a cow dies. Fula  
speaking cattle owners were highly offended by such a remark. PDOIS told the  
farmers that the money collected from them is not kept in the national 
treasury  according to language groupings; that those who steal this money do not 
set  aside the sum contributed by the language grouping they claim to belong; 
that  what we have are honest and dishonest citizens who are found among all 
language  groupings; that language is a mere means of communication, which is the 
property  of anybody who masters it. They told them that tribal consideration 
has no  significance to our national politics that they should be particular 
with issues  that are of vital concern to them. This is why we proceeded to 
explain why they  cannot have free drugs for their cattle and definite 
information about the price  of their groundnuts.
On the Marketing of Groundnuts.
The farmers  were told that The Gambia Cooperative Union received loans from 
The Gambia  Commercial and Development Bank to expand the buying of groundnuts 
throughout  the country; that the sum borrowed were so mismanaged that 
government had to  accept to pay D32 million for Gambia Cooperative Union, in 1987; 
that despite  this payment, the Union still owed D53 million by 1988; that the 
Union therefore  had to close down many of it’s buying stations and dismissed 
many staff to  reduce cost. Why is that the case? They asked. 
The PDOIS entourage explained  to the farmers that the government is to take 
D476 million from the people this  year to run the country; that they have 
been taking millions from the people  yearly to run the country; that this money 
should have been utilized to promote  industry and agriculture to enable the 
country to export more and import less so  that foreign exchange may be earned 
to finance development projects; that this  money however was mismanaged thus 
we exported less and imported more thus  creating deficits which led them to 
take more loans to finance both the deficits  and scattered development 
projects; these projects were also mismanaged thus  preventing them from yielding 
funds to repay the loans. PDOIS explained that in  1984/85, the debts had grown 
to D2000 million; that the government could not pay  even for imports not to 
talk about loans; that its creditors refused to give it  loans until repayment 
starts. When government accepted to restructure the  economy to repay loans, 
I.M.F. came to advise it; that the essence of the  restructuring is to enable 
the government to save our tax money to repay debts.  Realizing that the 
mismanagement of the Gambia Cooperative Union and G.P.M. B  would mean more money 
from the government led the experts of the creditors to  call for their 
restructuring so as to cut down on their cost of operation; that  is why Gambia 
Cooperative Union had to close down buying stations and retrench  staff, G.P.M.B. 
also had to close offices and retrench staff. Furthermore  government had to 
retrench workers, sell government assets such as ferries, and  introduce hospital 
charges to offset the growing cost, increase fees and cut  down on sums given 
to high schools for staff just to save money to repay debts.  
According to the Foroyaa, PDOIS told the farmers that government used to  
utilize that tax money of the people to subsidize the prices of fertilizer and  
groundnuts; that is, government would give a certain amount to Gambia  
Cooperative Union or G. P.M.B to buy groundnuts at a given price or sell  fertilizer 
at a given price; that to repay debts they had to stop giving such  amounts; 
that in 1986/87 government was said to have given D83 million to G. P.  M. B to 
support the price of groundnuts; that in 1987/88 the sum fell to D50  million 
in 1988|89, the sum was reduced to Dl0 million; and in that coming year  there 
was zero support. They explained that support given by government was not  
added to the price of their nuts but went to enrich the groundnut buyers; that  
in the 1988/89 season even though government gave D10 million to G. P. M.B, 
the  producer price of groundnuts was D1100 per tonne despite the fact that the  
market price was D2028. They told the farmers that if the price was so low 
when  government said it added something to boost the price one could imagine 
what the  prices would be when nothing is added. The farmers were told that few 
of them  would be able to have 5 tonnes and the transportation to go to the 11 
or so  G.P.M. B. depots; that combining their crops would lead to questions 
as to whose  crop is heavier or lighter, moreover transportation would pose 
problems; that  this means that they would be at the mercy of middle persons who 
would set their  own prices. The farmers were told that even if the G.P.M. B. 
puts depot price at  D1300 per ton or so the middle persons would have to buy 
their nuts at cut  throat prices to make profit. They were told that President 
Jawara wanted to  distance himself from what was likely to have ill effect; 
that this may explain  why he said that everything about prices was in the 
hands of the G.P.M.B. as if  G.P.M.B, was not under The Gambia Government, that 
even though they produced  110,000 tonnes of groundnuts in 1986/87 only 67 
tonnes of groundnuts were  bought; ,that 119,000 tonnes were produced in 1987/88 
but only 63,000 tonnes  could be bought that; 98,000 tonnes were produced in 
1988/89 only 24,000 tonnes  could be bought.
Foroyaa wrote that PDOIS emphasized that government’s debt  repayments are 
getting higher and higher .D120 million in 1987/88, D166 million  in 1988/89 and 
D174 million in 1989/ 90; that the government, would not spend  anything on 
fertilizer; producer prices, drugs for cattle and so on and so  forth; that it 
is merely a tax collector of the international money lenders,  people pay 
taxes for it to pay loans which have not benefited them in any  significant way.
According to Foroyaa, the messages were clear, the topics  were many and 
their encounters with the people like the Alkalo of Sambang Wolof  were tough but 
later resolved. The Alkalo said at Dankunku during the  president’s meet the 
farmers’ tour that PDOIS was ‘doyadi’ foolish and PDOIS  went to his village 
to explain PDOIS programme and thinking that he has offended  PDOIS said the 
party would not have a meeting at his village. This created some  uproar but 
eventually he was made to understand that he did not have that right  to deprive 
PDOIS of a meeting in his village; that even the president did not  have that 
power. Farmers said they had never had such an enlightened message in  all 
their lives.
See next edition after the council elections in February  2008.

MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
“Too Late! He Lost Her”
Part  4

With Amie Sillah

Rugi and Isha
Rugi confronted  Isha. “I cannot understand you. Who do you come to? Me or 
Ismail?” “I come to  you not Ismail. Are you not my closest pal?” “I am, but 
now a days, I see you  getting closer to Ismail than me. I am jealous and I 
have reasons to me.” Rugi  emphasized. “You cannot love my brother. I love you 
as a girlfriend not as a  sister-in-law. My parents would disapprove. You’ll 
not be welcome in my home be  rest assured of that. Ismail has a fiancée she is 
abroad. She can come anytime.  She is Rose, a paternal first cousin. She is 
studying law in Britain.” Rugi  tried to discourage Isha. Isha changed the topic 
to lectures. She was not  interested in Rugi’s exposure. But all the same, 
she was sad and  disappointed.

Isha Confronts Ismail
“How could you? Where is  your fiancée Rose? Why did you lie to me? Why are 
you hurting me? “Isha shed  emotional tears. “You are tearing my heart!” 
Ismail explained. “Is it your  friend Rugi who told you?” Isha nodded her head. “I 
know it. She is jealous of  our true love. She vowed to break it. Don’t mind 
the things she told you. She  most of the time exaggerates to hurt you and to 
distance you from me. Yes, Rose  was my fiancée. She is a paternal first 
cousin. The elders fixed it. From the  onset I held my reservations but the family 
pushed it to the level of sending  kola nuts and expressing intent. I was 
helpless. Both myself and Rose felt  trapped. Since she went to the U.K she has 
not communicated to me. I don’t care.  I let sleeping dog lie. I don’t know how 
Rugi explained it to you but that’s  what has happened. I love you Isha! I 
love you with all my heart. Don’t listen  to the detractors, the Rugis, they 
want to separate us. You have touched my soul  the moment I set eyes on you. I don
’t know where the relationship will lead us  but I hope to follow it to its 
logical conclusion.” Then Is gave Rugi a peck.  “Smile now. I’ll handle the 
situation.”

Ismail confronts  Rugi
“What’s wrong with you? Find yourself a man and stop mingling into your  bro
ther’s affairs! You are my junior remember! Why did you tell Isha about  Rose?”
 Rugi defended her stance. “Our parents would not accept you marry a  pauper, 
and you know that. Rose is your fiancée. Isn’t she? I would not allow  you 
cheat on my friend. She is innocent. I’ll not allow you hurt her. She is a  
delicate person.” Ismail bang the table and stood up. “Cut crab Rugi! This is my  
life and I’ll live it as I wish. I’ll marry Isha Ishallah! No one can do  
anything about it!” “Isha is my friend not my sister-in-law. We shall see!” 
Rugi  threatened! “Isha has a fiancé. You are a fool brother!” Rugi  challenged.

Ismail Proposes Marriage
Ismail accompanied by Omar,  his childhood friend went too see Isha’s parents 
to ask her hand in marriage  unbeknown to Isha. Isha felt cheated. She 
protested vigorously for being  uninformed. She rejected outright. Ismail was 
dismayed and felt hurt.
Aunty  Marie and Uncle Pa are diplomatic. They called Isha aside and spoke to 
her.  “It’s okay darling. Don’t fuss too much about being uninformed. It has 
happened.  It was a mistake but he has apologized. He is  handsome and very 
polite.  Please don’t reject him. Badara is not serious. Accept Ismail. You are 
a woman.  Make hay while the sun shines. Our spirit accepts Ismail.” Her 
parents advised  her. She remained adamant. “No uncle! No Aunty! I’ll not marry 
Ismail period!”  Her aunt and uncle were displeased with Isha’s attitude. “It 
is abrupt. I have  to learn more about Ismail. I don’t know him much. Rugi, 
his sister told me he  is a womanizer. I have to take my time. I don’t want to 
mess my life.” Isha  posited.

Ismail’s Parents
Rugi poisoned her mom’s mind against  Isha. She described her as a gold 
digger. Ismail’s parents confronted him. Aja  Rabbi, his mom spoke first. “My son! 
What am I hearing?” “What did you hear?” Is  pretended. That you want to 
marry a gold digger into our family.” Ismail was  hurt. “Mom! You got it all 
wrong. Isha is not a gold digger. She refused my  marriage proposal on the ground 
that I did not inform her. If she was a gold  digger as you have described 
her she would have quickly jumped at my proposal.  That girl is real mom. She is 
my life. She is decent and I love her. I’ll pursue  her love until consent. 
You, Rugi or anyone else can do nothing about it.  Ishallah, God’s willing Isha 
will be my wife. Isha will become a medical doctor.  She will not need 
anything from me.” Ismail argued. “I’ll not accept her into  our family. To me she 
remains a gold digger, a nobody. Our choice is Rose. She  is our blood, our 
kit and kin. Your father approved of her before he died. I  remain by our 
decision. I’ll not betray a dead man’s wish.” Alhajj Yorro  intervened. He 
inherited his elder brother’s wife, Aja Rabbi. He is a positive  elder. “Islam 
discourages forced marriage. Your son is right. Allow him marry  his wife to save 
your self future problems.” Uncle Yorro turned to Ismail and  spoke to him, 
directly. “Try hard my nephew! Follow your heart. If she is your  wife, Ishallah 
you’ll get her. Count me as an ally. Whenever she accepts we will  meet her 
parents to ask for her hand in marriage.” Aja Rabbi protested. “You  were not 
here cow Yorro. You spent the best part of your life in Saudi Arabia.  Rose was 
betrothed to Ismail. He has to pay the pride price and then the knot  will be 
tied.” Aja Rabbi explained. “No! No! No forced marriage! Give the young  man 
a break. Even if my brother Alpha was alive I’ll ask him to count me out of  
such crude arrangement.” Alhajj Yorro defended his  position.

Amendments of Local Government Laws  “Constitutional”
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The recent amendments of the  Constitution and the Local Government Act are 
in accordance with the  constitution of the Gambia, the Attorney General- Marie 
Saine Firdaus, told the  Supreme Court on Wednesday, January 9.
She was replying on points of  law to the submissions of Ousainou Darboe, 
counsel for the plaintiffs - The  United Democratic Party (UDP), the National 
Reconciliation Party (NRP) and  Momodou Sanneh - minority leader of The National 
Assembly.
Replying to Mr.  Darboe’s submission Mrs. Saine-Firdaus said that contrary to 
the plaintiffs’  claim of abuse of the process by the National Assembly, the 
amendments were  enacted by the legislature exercising their constitutional 
powers.
The  Attorney General dismissed the citation of case laws which the plaintiffs
’  counsel, cited to support his argument against her preliminary objection. 
Mrs.  Saine-Firdaus said that those case laws are court of appeal decisions 
which are  not binding on the Supreme Court. On Mr. Darboe’s citation of 
provisions of the  Elections Decree, she urged the court to disregard the submission 
of her  opponent.
The SOS maintained that the plaintiffs lack the locus standi  (the right) to 
take the matter to court and the court too lacks the original  jurisdiction to 
hear electoral matters.
She argued that the National  Assembly is a party to the suit because it 
makes laws that are being challenged,  and should therefore be heard.
Amie Joof-Conteh, the counsel representing the  IEC, said the labeling of the 
IEC by Mr. Darboe as a public authority is  incorrect, stressing that it is 
neither a public nor a private authority. Mrs.  Joof-Conteh added that there is 
no cause of action against the second defendant  because the statement of 
claim contains nothing of such and having it on the  writ of summons is not 
essential since the statement of claim supersedes the  writ of summons. The suit is 
challenging the recent amendments on the  constitution and the Local Governm
ent Act which the plaintiffs claim is done in  excess of the constitutional 
powers conferred on the National Assembly and the  president.   The UDP, NRP and 
the Minority Leader (the plaintiffs) are  asking the court to declare the 
amendment null and void which gives the  President the power to remove elected 
local government  councilors.
These amendments also disenfranchise the electorates  outside the Banjul and 
Kanifing Municipalities the right to elect their Local  Government 
Chairpersons.
The plaintiffs are at the same time seeking an  injunction restraining the 
IEC from holding the January 24 Local Government  Elections under the disputed 
legislations. Hearing on the substantive issues of  the suit has to wait for 
the outcome of the ruling on the papers filed by the  Attorney General objecting 
to the hearing of the suit. This verdict of the court  will be delivered on 
Monday, January 14 by the Chief Justice, Abdou Kareem  Savage.

IEC Urged To Regulate Political Parties
By Modou  Jonga
Mr. Dawda Jallow of the National Council for Civic Education (NCCE) has  
called on the Independent Electoral Commission to intensify it efforts in  
monitoring and regulating registered political parties to be acting in  accordance 
with their respective constitutions.
Mr. Jallow made this call to  the electoral commission on Wednesday 9 
January, 2008 while making a  presentation at the end of a two day training workshop 
on Election Monitoring,  coordinated by WANEP. Mr. Jallow noted that it is not 
a common conditionality  for registered political parties in the country to 
call national congresses as  required by their constitutions and make known to 
their members how they finance  their operations. According to the National 
Council for Civic Education,  officially registered political parties in the 
country rarely organise national  congresses. He said regulating and monitoring 
parties is necessary to make  parties accountable. 

Femi Peters Speaks
By Fabakary B.  Ceesay
Mr. Femi Peters, the UDP nominated candidate for the Banjul City  Council 
Mayorship, told this paper in an exclusive interview that he would try  to 
initiate free education for the children, the leaders of tomorrow. He noted  that 
Banjul as a city lacks many things which should be available in a city. He  
indicated that he would like Banjul to be transformed into modern city like  
Dakar. He asserted that there are lack of street lights, stand pipes and good  
tarred roads. Mr. Peters pointed out that there are many mosquito breeding  
grounds in Banjul especially at Tobacco road, which he said had been ignored by  the 
city council. Mr. Peters also added that he would like to change the office  
of the council or rebuild the office to standard, noting that the office will  
have space for other activities.
Mr. Femi Peters, who called himself a  “bonafide” Banjulian,’ said many “
Banjulians” are now transferring to the  Kombos; that he would try to form a 
committee on how to bring back those people  together to be contributing to the 
development fund of their city. He pointed  out that all Banjulians are proud 
to be from the Gambia’s capital and that they  would be ready to maintain that. 
Mr. Peters indicated that he is very optimistic  of winning the seat, noting 
that every household in Banjul knows him as a  dedicated Banjulian and Gambian 
for that matter. He called on the electorate to  make a wise choice when 
voting as their city is still underdeveloped.  





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