* Today in Black History - October 18 *
1910 - Felix Houphouet-Boigny is born in the Ivory Coast when it
was part of French colonial West Africa. In 1960, after
the Ivory Coast (Cote' d'Ivoire) gains independence from
France, he will become President, and hold that office
until he joins the ancestors in 1993.
1926 - Charles Edward Berry is born in St. Louis, Missouri. He
will become one of the foremost legends in rock and roll
and known as "Chuck" Berry. In the early Fifties, Berry
will lead a popular blues trio by night and work as a
beautician by day. After befriending Muddy Waters, he
will be introduced to Leonard Chess of Chess Records, who
signs him to a recording contract. Chuck Berry will also
be successful in crossing over to the largely white pop
market. His hits will include "Maybellene," "Rock and
Roll Music," "School Days," "Johnny B. Goode," "Sweet
Little Sixteen," "No Particular Place to Go," "You Never
Can Tell," "Promised Land," and "My Ding-a-Ling." He
will inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in
1986.
1942 - Willie Horton is born. He will become a professional
baseball player with the Detroit Tigers, known for his
power hitting ability.
1945 - Paul Robeson, actor, singer, athlete and activist,
receives the NAACP's Spingarn Medal.
1953 - Willie Thrower becomes the first African American NFL
quarterback in modern times.
1961 - Wynton Marsalis is born in New Orleans, Louisiana. A
jazz trumpeter from the famous Marsalis family, which
includes father Ellis and brothers Branford and Delfayo,
he will at 19, become a member of Art Blakely's Jazz
Messengers and in 1984 be the first musician to win
Grammys for jazz and classical music recordings
simultaneously.
1968 - Bob Beamon of the United States, wins an Olympic gold
medal in the Mexico City Summer Games. His long jump of
29'-2.5" betters the world record by over 21".
1968 - United States Olympic Committee suspends Tommie Smith &
John Carlos for giving a "black power" salute as a
protest during a victory ceremony in Mexico City on
October 16.
1973 - "Raisin", a musical adaptation of the Lorraine Hansberry
play, "A Raisin in the Sun", opens on Broadway. It
marks the debut of Debbie Allen in the role of Beneatha
Younger and will act as the catalyst for her further
success in television and choreography.
1974 - The Chicago Bull's Nate Thurmond, becomes first player
in the NBA to complete a quadruple double - 22 pts, 14
rebounds, 13 assists & 12 blocks.
1977 - Reggie Jackson hits 3 consecutive home runs, tying Babe
Ruth's World Series record. The Yankees beat the Los
Angeles Dodgers 8-4 for 21st world championship, the
first in 15 years.
1990 - Filmmaker Charles Burnett's 1977 movie "Killer of Sheep"
is declared a "national treasure" by the Library of
Congress. It is among the first 50 films placed in the
National Film Registry because of its significance.
Burnett's film joins other significant films such as
"All About Eve", "The Godfather", and "Top Hat."
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