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Paleolithic Eating Support List <[log in to unmask]>
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Sun, 26 Nov 2006 11:03:50 -0500
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On Sat, 25 Nov 2006 10:38:33 -0800, Brenda Young 
<[log in to unmask]> wrote:

>   I have read
>> several different articles (I'm sorry, I can't remember any
>> particular references, although I THINK one of them may have been
>> Dr. Mercola) that say canola is particularly dangerous to ingest,
>> being derived from the rapeseed, etc. Any thoughts on this??
>

Arrgh! ;) I should have known that canola would stir up unintended 
controversy, as that is an issue of some dispute in Paleo and low-carb 
circles. If you search the word 'canola' in these forums you will find 
plenty of discussions on it.  

The author Loren Cordain and Ken Stuart (who runs the Yahoo group 
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/paleolife) have recommend canola oil 
as part of a Paleo diet. Both have participated in the discussions here in 
the past. You can find Cordain's arguments in favor of canola oil here: 
http://thepaleodiet.com/faqs, and Ken said that people can email him at 
<[log in to unmask]> if they want "a formal rebuttal to all the various urban 
legends about canola oil."

Which cooking fats to use is one of those grey areas in the Paleo way of 
eating. I'm guessing that Paleolithic peoples didn't add any cooking fats 
to their foods as a regular practice (beyond the fat already in whatever 
animals, nuts or seeds they roasted), and they likely didn't fry any 
foods. There are some good arguments on both sides of the canola oil 
debate. Here is a breakdown that I created some time ago to clarify for 
myself where some prominent people fit in the overall cooking fats debate 
(I don't have information on where these people stand on ALL the cooking 
fats, so if someone has additional information that would be greatly 
appreciated):

Cooking Fats

Loren Cordain, Ph.D.:

Permitted: canola oil (trans-fat free), mustard seed oil, walnut oil, 
olive oil, avocado oil (he initially advocated flaxseed oil in cooking but 
changed that to only recommending using it cold based on the 
recommendations of others, for "reasons that are unclear")

Prohibited: 
- coconut oil, coconut butter and animal fats (because they are high in 
saturated fat)
- hydrogenated oils (due to trans fats)	
- almond oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, grapeseed oil, peanut oil, soybean 
oil, and any other oils that have high levels of omega 6 fatty acids, 
saturated fats or lectins
- no frying of any oil under searing or high heat

Ray Audette

Permitted: olive oil, animal fat (preferably pasture-fed, including from 
beef suet and uncured bacon), coconut oil and coconut butter 

Prohibited: hydrogenated oils (due to trans fats)

Dr. Mercola

Permitted: coconut oil, animal fats

Prohibited: olive oil, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, 
sunflower oil, trans fats

Dr. Mary Enig

Permitted: coconut oil (and other tropical oils) and coconut butter, 
animal fat, olive oil (in moderation)

Prohibited: canola oil, hydrogenated oils

Todd Moody of the Paleofood forums has also refuted some of the criticisms 
of canola, but errs on the side of caution, choosing not to use it 
himself, because it does not have a long history of use and is therefore 
somewhat of an unknown. I use some canola, but am neither a great advocate 
of it or a major detractor. My views on it are similar to Todd's, but I 
choose to take a calculated risk and use it at times.  

A note on Mercola: while I find some of his articles quite informative, he 
advocates some pretty questionable things, such as using magnets as part 
of a treatment regimen for depression and other health issues. He has even 
sold magnets in the past via his website and email newsletter (I don't 
know whether he still is or not). I know a doctor who was a classmate of 
his and agrees that some of Mercola's information is rather questionable 
to say the least. I do appreciate the fact, however, that Mercola is 
better informed about the dangers of grains than most healthcare 
professionals and his Website was helpful for me when I was first learning 
about the downsides of wheat and other grains.

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