*Welcoming Ramadan.

*In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

*All praise and thanks are due to Allaah, and peace and blessings be upon
His Messenger.*
**

Allaah says in the Holy Quran (interpretation of the meaning):

"The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'aan, a guidance for
mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right
and wrong). So whoever of you sights (the crescent on the first night of)
the month (of Ramadan i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Sawm
(fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number [of
days which one did not observe Sawm (fasts) must be made up] from other
days. Allaah intends for you ease, and He does not want to make things
difficult for you. (He wants that you) must complete the same number (of
days), and that you must magnify Allaah [i.e. to say Takbeer (Allaahu Akbar:
Allaah is the Most Great)] for having guided you so that you may be grateful
to Him."

*[al-Baqarah 2:185]*

This blessed month is a great opportunity for goodness, barakah (blessing),
worship and obedience towards Allaah.

It is a great month, a noble season, a month in which hasanaat (rewards for
good deeds) are multiplied and in which committing sayi'aat (bad deeds) is
more serious than at other times. The gates of Paradise are opened and the
gates of Hell are shut, and the sinners' repentance to Allaah is accepted.
It is a month whose beginning is mercy, its middle is forgiveness and its
end is redemption from the Fire.

So give thanks to Him for the season of goodness and blessing that He has
bestowed upon you, and for the means of bounty and various kinds of great
blessings for which He has singled you out.  Make the most of this blessed
time by filling it with acts of worship and forsaking haraam things, so that
you may attain a good life in this world and happiness after death.

For the sincere believer, every month is an occasion for worship and his
whole life is spent in obeying Allaah, but in the month of Ramadaan he has
even more motives to do good and his heart is even more focused on worship,
and he turns even more to his Lord. By His grace, our generous Lord bestows
His bounty upon the fasting believers and multiplies the reward for them on
this blessed occasion, so He gives abundantly and rewards generously for
righteous deeds.
*Time passes quickly*

Days pass so quickly, as if they were mere moments. We welcomed Ramadaan,
then we bade it farewell, and only a short period of time passed and we are
welcoming Ramadaan again. So we should hasten to do good deeds in this month
and strive to fill it with that which Allaah is pleased with and with that
which will help us on the Day when we meet Him.

*How can we prepare for Ramadaan?*

We can prepare for Ramadaan by taking stock of ourselves and recognizing our
shortcomings in living up to the Shahaadatayn, or our shortcoming in
fulfilling our duties, or our shortcomings in not keeping away from the
desires and doubts that we may have fallen into…

We should set ourselves straight so that in Ramadaan we will have a higher
degree of faith. For faith increases and decreases. It increases through
obedience to Allaah and it decreases through disobedience and sin. The first
act of obedience that a person should achieve is that of being a true slave
of Allaah and believing that there is none that is rightfully worshipped
except Allaah, so he directs all kinds of worship to Allaah and does not
associate anyone else in worship with Him. Each of us should realize that
whatever has befallen him could not have missed him, and whatever missed him
could not have befallen him, and that everything happens by the will and
decree of Allaah.

We should avoid everything that could undermine our commitment to the
Shahaadatayn. This means keeping away from bid'ah (innovations) and things
that have been introduced into the religion. We should also follow the
principle of al-walaa' wa'l-bara' (loyalty and friendship vs. disavowal and
enmity), and we should rejoice when the Muslims gain a victory over their
enemies. We should follow the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) and his companions and adhere to the Sunnah of the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the way of the
Rightly-Guided Khulafa' who came after him. We should love the Sunnah and
love those who adhere to it and defend it, in whatever country they are and
whatever colour or nationality they are.

After that we should take stock of ourselves and recognize our shortcomings
in doing acts of worship such as praying in congregation, remembering Allaah
(dhikr), paying attention to the rights of neighbours, relatives and the
Muslims, spreading the greeting of salaam, enjoining what is good and
forbidding what is evil, urging one another to follow the truth and be
patient and steadfast in doing so, being patient in avoiding evil actions
and in doing good deeds, and accepting the decree of Allaah with patience.

Then we should take stock of ourselves and our sins and our following whims
and desires. We should stop ourselves from persisting in that, whether the
sin is great or small, whether it is a sin of the eye, by looking at that
which Allaah has forbidden; or by walking to things of which Allaah does not
approve; or by using one's hands to srike in a manner with which Allaah is
not pleased; or by consuming things that Allaah has forbidden such as riba
(usury) and bribes, or any other means of consuming people's wealth
unlawfully.

 We should never forget that Allaah stretches forth His hand during the day
to accept the repentance of those who sinned at night, and He stretches
forth His hand at night to accept the repentance of those who sinned during
the day. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

*"And march forth in the way (which leads to) forgiveness from your Lord,
and for Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for
Al-Muttaqoon (the pious).*

Those who spend (in Allaah's Cause) in prosperity and in adversity, who
repress anger, and who pardon men; verily, Allaah loves Al-Muhsinoon (the
good‑doers).

*And those who, when they have committed Faahishah (illegal sexual
intercourse) or wronged themselves with evil, remember Allaah and ask
forgiveness for their sins; — and none can forgive sins but Allaah — and do
not persist in what (wrong) they have done, while they know.*

*For such, the reward is forgiveness from their Lord, and Gardens with
rivers flowing underneath (Paradise), wherein they shall abide forever. How
excellent is this reward for the doers (who do righteous deeds according to
Allaah's Orders)"*

*[Aal 'Imraan 3:133-136] *

*"Say: "O 'Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by
committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of Allaah, verily,
Allaah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful"*

*[al-Zumar 39:53] *

*"And whoever does evil or wrongs himself but afterwards seeks Allaah's
forgiveness, he will find Allaah Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful"*

*[al-Nisa' 4:110]*

By taking stock, repenting and seeking forgiveness, this is how we should
welcome Ramadaan. "The smart man is the one who takes stock of himself and
strives to do that which will benefit him after death, and the helpless one
is the one who follows his own whims and desires and engages in wishful
thinking, (assuming that Allaah will forgive him regardless of what he does
and that he does not need to strive to good deeds)."

The month of Ramadaan is the month of great gains and profits. The smart
trader is the one who makes the most of special occasions to increase his
profits. So make the most of this month by doing lots of acts of worship,
praying a great deal, reading Qur'aan, forgiving people, being kind to
others and giving charity to the poor.

 In the month of Ramadaan the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of
Hell are shut. The devils are put in chains and a caller cries out each
night, O seeker of good, proceed, O seeker of evil, desist.

So, O slaves of Allaah, be among the people of good, following the path of
your righteous forebears who were guided by the Sunnah of your Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), so that we may end Ramadaan
with our sins forgiven and our righteous deeds accepted.

We should note that the month of Ramadaan is the best of months.

Ibn al-Qayyim said:

Another of example of that – i.e., of the differentiation between the things
that Allaah has created – is the fact that the month of Ramadaan is superior
to all other months, and the last ten nights are superior to the other
nights."

*Zaad al-Ma'aad*, 1/56

This month is superior to others in four things:

1 – In it there is the best night of the year, which is Laylat al-Qadr.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

*"Verily, We have sent it (this Qur'aan) down in the Night of Al‑Qadr
(Decree).*

*And what will make you know what the Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is?*

*The Night of Al‑Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months (i.e.
worshipping Allaah in that night is better than worshipping Him a thousand
months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months).*

*Therein descend the angels and the Rooh [Jibreel (Gabriel)] by Allaah's
Permission with all Decrees, *

*(All that night), there is peace (and goodness from Allaah to His believing
slaves) until the appearance of dawn"*

*[al-Qadar 97:1-5]*

So worship on this night is better than worshipping for a thousand months.

2 – In this month was revealed the best of Books to the best of the Prophets
(peace be upon them). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

*"The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'aan, a guidance for
mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right
and wrong)"*

*[al-Baqarah 2:185] *

*"We sent it (this Qur'aan) down on a blessed night [(i.e. the Night of
Al‑Qadr) in the month of Ramadan — the 9th month of the Islamic calendar].
Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who
disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].*

*Therein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.*

*As a Command (or this Qur'aan or the Decree of every matter) from Us.
Verily, We are ever sending (the Messengers)"*

*[al-Dukhaan 44:3-5]*

It was narrated by Ahmad and by al-Tabaraani in *al-Mu'jam al-Kabeer* that
Waathilah ibn al-Asqa' (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "The Scriptures
of Ibraaheem were sent down on the first of the month of Ramadaan. The
Tawraat was sent down on the sixth of Ramadaan. The Injeel was sent down on
the thirteenth of Ramadaan. The Zaboor was sent down on the eighteenth of
Ramadaan, and the Qur'aan was sent down on the twenty-fourth of Ramadaan.

Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in *al-Silsilah al-Saheehah*, 1575.

2 – In this month the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are
shut, and the devils are chained up.

It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "When
Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are
closed, and the devils are put in chains." (Agreed upon).

Al-Nasaa'i narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "When Ramadaan comes, the gates
of mercy are opened and the gates of Hell are shut, and the devils are put
in chains."

Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in *Saheeh al-Jaami'*, 471.

Al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Maajah and Ibn Khuzaymah narrated in one report: "When the
first night of the month of Ramadaan comes, the devils and rebellious jinn
are chained up and the gates of Hell are closed, and not one gate of it is
opened. The gates of Paradise are opened and not one gate of it is closed.
And a caller cries out: 'O seeker of good, proceed; O seeker of evil,
desist. And Allaah has those whom He redeems from the Fire, and that happens
every night."

Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in *Saheeh al-Jaami'*, 759.

If it is asked, how come we see many evil actions and sins committed in
Ramadaan, for if the devils are chained up that would not happen?

The answer is that evil actions become less for those who observe the
conditions and etiquette of fasting;

or that the ones who are chained up are some of the devils – namely the
rebellious ones – not all of them;

or that what is meant is that evil is reduced in Ramadaan, which is a proven
fact. If evil happens at this time, it is still less than at other times.
Even if all of them (the devils) are chained up, that does not necessarily
mean that no evil or sin will happen, because there are other causes of that
besides the devils, such as evil souls, bad habits and the devils among
mankind. *Al-Fath*, 4/145

4 – There are many kinds of worship in Ramadaan, some of which are not done
at other times, such as fasting, praying qiyaam, feeding the poor, i'tikaaf,
sadaqah, and reading Qur'aan.

I ask Allaah, the Exalted, the Almighty, to help us all to do that and to
help us to fast and pray qiyaam, and to do acts of worship and to avoid
doing evil. Praise be to Allaah, the Lord of the Worlds.