* Today in Black History - December 18 *
1852 - George H. White is born in Rosindale, North Carolina. He will
become a lawyer, state legislator, and in 1896, the only
African American member of the United States House of
Representatives, where he will be the first to introduce an
anti-lynching bill. White will also found the town of Whitesboro,
New Jersey, as a haven for African Americans escaping southern
racism.
1860 - South Carolina declares itself an "independent commonwealth."
1865 - Congress proclaims the ratification of the thirteenth Amendment to
the Constitution, abolishing slavery. The ratification process
had been completed on December 6, 1865.
1917 - Ossie Davis is born in Cogdell, Georgia. While he will be best
known as an actor in such plays as "Jeb" (where he will meet
his wife, Ruby Dee) and "Purlie Victorious" and films like
"Let's Do It Again," "Do The Right Thing," and "Jungle Fever,"
he will be a playwright, screenwriter, and director(Cotton Comes
to Harlem). In 1969, he will win an Emmy for his role in
"Teacher, Teacher" and will be a featured performer in
television's "Evening Shade."
1958 - Niger gains autonomy within the French Community of Nations.
1961 - Wilt Chamberlain of the NBA Philadelphia Warriors scores 78
points vs the Los Angeles Lakers.
1964 - Funeral services are held in Chicago for Sam Cooke. Hundreds
of fans will cause damage to the A.R. Leak Funeral Home, where
Cooke's body is on display.
1971 - Jesse Jackson announces the formation of Operation Push (People
United to Save Humanity), a new African-American political and
economic development organization. Jackson, who resigned from
Operation Breadbasket, the economic arm of the SCLC, says, "the
problems of the 1970's are economic so the solution and goal
must be economic."
1971 - The NAACP's Spingarn Medal is presented to Rev. Leon H. Sullivan,
founder of Opportunities Industrialization Centers of America
(OIC) for his leadership.
1989 - Ernest Dickerson wins the New York Film Critics Circle Award for
best cinematography for the movie "Do the Right Thing."
1996 - The Oakland, California School board becomes the first in the
nation to recognize Black english, a.k.a. Ebonics, as a separate
language, NOT a dialect or slang.
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