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Fri, 5 Jan 2007 08:01:49 -0500
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*                  Today in Black History - January 5                *

 

1804 - Ohio begins the restriction of the rights and movements of free

            African Americans by passing the first of several "Black laws."

            It is a trend that will be followed by most Northern states.

 

1869 - Matilda Sissieretta Jones is born in Portsmouth, Virginia.  She

            will become a gifted singer (soprano), who will rise to fame as

            a soloist and troupe leader during the later part of the 

            nineteenth century.  She will be nicknamed "Black Patti", after

            a newspaper review mentioned her as an African American equal to

            the acclaimed Italian soprano Adelina Patti. American racism 

            will prevent her from performing with established white operatic

            groups. She will tour Europe, South and North America and the 

            West Indies as a soloist. In 1896, she will form her own troupe,

            "Black Patti's Troubadours," which will combine the elements of

            opera and vaudeville, creating musical comedy.  She will join 

            the ancestors on June 24, 1933.

 

1911 - Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity is founded on the campus of Indiana

            University by Elder Watson Diggs, Byron Kenneth Armstrong, and

            eight others.  It will be the first African American fraternity

            to be chartered as a national organization.

 

1931 - Alvin Ailey is born in Rogers, Texas and will move to Los Angeles,

            California at the age of twelve. There, on a junior high school 

            class trip to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, he will fall in 

            love with concert dance.  In 1958, Mr. Ailey will found his own 

            company, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, which makes its


            debut in New York. Mr. Ailey will have a vision of creating a 

            company dedicated to the preservation and enrichment of the 

            American modern dance heritage and the uniqueness of black 

            cultural expression.  In 1969, Alvin Ailey will found the Alvin 

            Ailey American Dance Center, the official school of the Ailey 

            Company, and he will go on to form the Repertory Ensemble, the 

            second company, in 1974. His commitment to education is the 

            foundation of the organization's long-standing involvement in 

            arts-in-education programs, including AileyCamp. He will join 

            the ancestors on December 1, 1989 in New York City.

 

1938 - James Ngugi is born in Kamiriithu, Kenya.  He will become a 

            writer whose works will depict events in colonial and post 

            colonial Kenya. He will integrate Marxist-Leninist beliefs into 

            his novels, which will include "Weep Not Child," "The River 

            Between," "A Grain of Wheat," "Petals of Blood," and "Matigari 

            ma Mjiruumgi." He will later change his name to Ngugi wa 

            Thiong'o. His writings will cause him to be imprisoned by the 

            Kenyan government and he will later leave the country for 

            England and the United States.

 

1943 - George Washington Carver joins the ancestors after succumbing to

            anemia at the age of 81.  He was a pioneering plant chemist and 

            agricultural researcher noted for his work with the peanut and 

            soil restoration while at Tuskegee Institute.

 

1943 - William H. Hastie, civilian aide to the secretary of war, resigns 

            to protest segregation in the U.S. Armed Forces.

 

1947 - Ted Lange is born in Oakland, California.  He will become an 

            actor and be best known for his role as 'Isaac' on the TV 

            series, "The Love Boat."

 

1948 - A commemorative stamp of George Washington Carver is issued by

            the U.S. Postal Service.  The posthumous honor bestowed upon  

            the famed agricultural expert and researcher is only one of the 

            many awards he received, including the 1923 Spingarn Medal and

            membership in the NYU Hall of Fame.

 

1957 - Jackie Robinson announces his retirement from professional 

            baseball.

 

1971 - The Harlem Globetrotters lose 100-99 to the New Jersey Reds, 

            ending their 2,495-game win streak. 

 

1975 - The Broadway premiere of "The Wiz" opens, receiving enthusiastic 

            reviews.  The show, a black version of "The Wizard of Oz" will 

            run for 1,672 shows at the Majestic Theatre.  Moviegoers, 

            however, gave a thumbs down to the cinema version of the play 

            that starred Diana Ross and Michael Jackson years later. One 

            memorable song from the show is "Ease on Down the Road." 

 

1987 - David Robinson becomes the first player in Naval Academy history 

            to score more than 2,000 points.  This was accomplished when the

            Midshipmen defeat East Carolina 91-66.  He will go on to become

            a major star of the NBA.

 

1993 - Reggie Jackson is inducted into Baseball's Hall of Fame with 94%

            of the votes.


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