* Today in Black History - November 16 *
1873 - William Christopher Handy is born in Florence, Alabama.
He will be best known as a composer and blues musician
and earn the nickname "Father of the Blues." Among
his most noteworthy compositions will be "Memphis
Blues," "St. Louis Blues," and "Beale Street Blues."
He will also form a music publishing company with
Harry Pace and become one of the most important
influences in African-American music. His 1941
autobiography, "Father of the Blues," will be a
sourcebook and reference on this uniquely African
American musical style. W.C. Handy will join the
ancestors on March 28, 1958 in New York City, the same
year "The St. Louis Blues", an biographical movie of
his life debuts.
1873 - Richard T. Greener, who was the first African American
graduate of Harvard University, is named professor of
metaphysics at the University of South Carolina.
1873 - African Americans win three state offices in the
Mississippi election: Alexander K. Davis, Lieutenant
governor; James Hill, secretary of state; T.W. Cardozo,
superintendent of education. African Americans win 55
of the 115 seats in the house and 9 out of 37 seats in
the senate, 42 per cent of the total number.
1930 - Chinua Achebe is born in Ogidi, Nigeria. He will become
the internationally acclaimed author of the novel
"Things Fall Apart," among others.
1931 - Hubert Sumlin is born on a farm near Greenwood,
Mississippi. Sumlin will leave home at seventeen to
tour clubs and taverns throughout the South with his
childhood friend James Cotton. The Jimmy Cotton band
will record for the Sun label in Memphis from 1950 to
1953. In 1954, Sumlin will join the Howlin' Wolf band
and move to Chicago. It will be Howlin' Wolf who
mentors Sumlin, prodding and encouraging him to find
his own style and develop as a performer. He will
perform with Howlin' Wolf for twenty five years.
1962 - Wilt Chamberlain of the NBA San Francisco Warriors
scores 73 points against the New York Knicks.
1963 - Zina Garrison, professional tennis player (1988 Olympic
Gold, Bronze), is born in Houston, Texas.
1964 - Dwight Gooden, professional baseball pitcher (New York
Mets), is born. "The Doctor" will set the record for
most strikeouts in a rookie season and become Rookie
of the Year in 1984. He also will become the youngest
to achieve that award. He will receive the Cy Young
Award in 1985.
1967 - A one-man showing of 48 paintings by Henry O. Tanner is
presented at the Grand Central Galleries in New York
City. The presentation of the canvases, not in the
best of condition, is criticized by The New York Times
as an "injustice to a proud man."
1967 - Lisa Bonet, actress ("The Cosby Show", "A Different
World", "Angel Heart", Bank Robber", "New Eden", "Dead
Connection") is born in San Francisco, California.
1972 - The Louisiana National Guard mobilizes after police
officers kill two students during demonstrations at
Southern University.
1975 - Walter Payton of the Chicago Bears rushes for 105 yards
in a game against the San Francisco '49ers. It will
be Payton's first game of 100 plus yards. He will
repeat this feat over 50 times throughout his career
and add two 200-yard games.
1989 - South African President F.W. de Klerk announces the
scrapping of the Separate Amenities Act, opening up
the country's beaches to all races.
1996 - Texaco agrees to pay $176.9 million dollars to settle
a two-year old race discrimination class action suit.
1998 - The Supreme Court rules that union members can file
discrimination lawsuits against employers even when
labor contracts require arbitration.
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