* Today in Black History - February 5 *
1866 - The distribution of public land and confiscated land to freedmen
and loyal refugees in forty acre lots is offered in an amendment
to the Freedmen's Bureau bill by Congressman Thaddeus Stevens.
The measure is defeated in the House by a vote of 126 to 37. An
African American delegation, led by Frederick Douglass calls on
President Johnson and urges ballots for former slaves. The meeting
ends in disagreement and controversy after Johnson reiterates his
opposition to African American suffrage.
1934 - Henry (Hank) Aaron is born in Mobile, Alabama. After starting
his major league baseball career with the Milwaukee Braves in
1954, he will distinguish himself as a home-run specialist and
will break Babe Ruth's career home run record in 1974.
1941 - Barrett Strong is born. He will become a singer best known for
his recording of "Money (That's What I Want)." He will also be
a prolific songwriter, responsibile for hits such as "Just My
Imagination," "Papa Was A Rolling Stone," and "Ball of
Confusion."
1956 - L.R. Lautier becomes the first African American to be admitted
to the National Press Club.
1958 - Clifton W. Wharton, Sr. becomes the first African American to
head an American Embassy in Europe when he is confirmed as
ambassador to Romania.
1962 - A suit seeking to bar Englewood, New Jersey, from maintaining
"racial segregated" elementary schools, is filed in United
States District Court.
1968 - Students in Orangeburg, South Carolina try to end the
discriminatory practices of a local bowling alley. Their
confrontation with police and the National Guard, and the
subsequent death of three students, creates widespread
outrage among students on campuses across the South.
1969 - Cinque Gallery is incorporated by African American artists
Romare Bearden, Ernest Crichlow, and Norman Lewis. Located
in the SoHo district of New York City, the nonprofit gallery's
mission is to assist in the growth and development of minority
artists and to end the cycle of exclusion of their work from
the mainstream artistic community.
1972 - Robert Lewis Douglas, founder, owner and coach of the New York
Renaissance is the first African American inducted into the
Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts. The
New York Renaissance was an African American team that won 88
consecutive games in 1933.
1977 - Sugar Ray Leonard beats Luis Vega in 6 rounds in his first
professional fight.
1989 - Kareem Abdul-Jabar becomes the first NBA player to score 38,000
points.
1994 - Avowed White supremacist Byron de la Beckwith is convicted of
Medger Evers' murder, more than thirty years after Evers was shot
in the back from ambush.
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